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Keywords: people with disabilities, TVET institutions, inclusive education
Keywords: Smart Contract, Etherium, Blockchain, Solidity, E-Voting, SHA-256.
VOLUME 9, ISSUE 4, APRIL 2022
Development of a Portable Solar Room Heater Using Phase Change Material (PCM)
Abubakar M. Ali, Idris Bugaje, Yahaya Saleh
Susceptibility of indigenous beef cattle breeds of pastoral farms in the North West Region of Cameroon to natural trypanosome challenge
Godlove MUSONGONG*, Prudentia Yensi LAWAN, Harriet NDOFOR-FOLENG
Removal of Heavy Metals from Integrated Industrial Wastewater (IIWW) using Canna Lilly (Canna indica L.): A Hydroponic System for Phytoremediation Potential
Urvashi Gupta, S.K Sharmaa S.K Goyal, Dr Raman Sharma
Feedback Session Based Approach for Understanding User Search
Ramesh M. Kagalkar
Comparative Study of Feedback Session and Task Trail Approach for Recommendation and Prediction of User search Goals
Ramesh M. Kagalkar
An Overview on the Causes and Spatial Pattern of Erosion in Katsina State, Nigeria
H. Ibrahim and A. M. Aliyu
An Evaluation of Ground Water Quality along River Ginzo in Urban Katsina, Katsina State, Nigeria
M. A. Aliyu and H. Ibrahim
Literature Survey on Antitheft Vehicle &Helmet Monitoring
Vinay K, Puneeth M, Vishwas P, Vasanth pai M
AUTOMATED CROWD MANAGEMENT AND ENERGY CONSERVATION SYSTEM IN METRO USING IOT
Mr. Sampath Kumar S, Chithritha G R, Dhanushree C, Harshitha S, Meghana B S
PHYSICO- CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER OF THREE VILLAGES AS FLUOROSIS PRONE AREA IN NUAPADA DISTRICT (ODISHA)
Dr M. Pandey, A. Kunda, Dr M. K. Patel
IoT based Multifunctional Robot for War Assistance
Jhanavi V, Jahnavi AP, Ayeesha Ruman, Mrs. Ramya K R
SURVEY ON ORADOR SMART COMMUNITY
Janhavi K P, Monisha B R, Niharika S A, Shreya V Dev, Mr. Santhosh Kumar B R
Literature Survey on Attendance monitoring and access control system
Aishwarya. R, Supriya. S, Sushmitha. R, Vandana. K, Mrs. Bhargavi Ananth
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRESSURE AND SPEED ON VOLUMETRIC EFFICIENCY AND DISCHARGE OF THE RECIPROCATING PUMP
Dr. Rajat Kumar Mehta, Dr. Harishchandra Singh, Er. Ramjeet Singh, Dr. Pramod Kumar Mishra, Dr. S.K. Pandey, Er. Ashish Gupta
FLEET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING IoT AND ARDUINO
Deeksha S N, Jyotsna B Upadhye, Karishma M, Komala K V
STUDY AND LITERATURE SURVEY OF EVIDENCE COLLECTION SYSTEM IN CAR BY EMBEDDED SYSTEM
Dr.Devika.B, Aishwarya Bandigani, Nirosha G J, Nishanth J Rao, Pavan Kumar P
Halloysite Nano Clay in Construction Material – A Review
Anusha S.B, Chethan Kumar S
Light Weight Concrete Using Cinder – A Review
Annapurna P Bennur, Chethan Kumar
Literature Survey on Smart Assistance for Visually Impaired People
Saleem S Tevaramani, Akash C G, Vijaybabu K, Vinay S, Vivek Gowda J
Literature Survey on NFC and Coin based stationery vending machine
R.Kishore, Dilip Kumar C N, Devaraj.M, Mrs. Sangeetha V
Analysis of Physico-chemical Characteristics of Ground Water in Samastipur, Bihar
Hari Mohan Prasad Singh, Sanjeev Kumar Vidyarthi
Measuring Temperature of Microcomputer Interface Using 8086 Microprocessors with Design and Simulation
Md Tariqul Islam, Akash Joarder, Niaz Ahmed
Experimental studies on strengthening of RC Beams with openings by CFRP Laminates – A Review
Tahera,Vishruth Sagar
Pharmaceutical Applications of Helicteres isora Linn: A Review
Naveen. R and Dr. R. Nirmala
Detection of Somaclonal Variations in Banana CV. Grand Naine (AAA) Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Technique
Prathibha K. Y., Keshamma E., Kavitha K. R.
Eco-friendly synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence studies of Y2O3:Cr3+nanophosphor suitable material for WLED
J.B. Prasanna Kumar*, J Malleshappa, G Ramkrishna, K. R. Venkatesha babu
Cost Escalation Due to COVID-19: Causes and Its Impacts on Construction Sector
Miss Shreya Gulahe, Dr. S. M. Harle, Prof. Syed Sabihuddin
EXAMINATION OF POND ASH IN SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE
SOURAV JADHAV, SANTOSH MOURYA, NIKHIL VHANMARATHE,SHREEYASH ZANZANE, Prof. GAURI PATIL
The Impact of Total Quality Management in E-Learning of Higher Education
Nada Alrehaili, Noura Alothman, Shada Alharbi, Azrilah Abdulaziz
Study of geomagnetic storms in relation to the solar wind parameters, interplanetary parameters and their product functions during the various phases of solar cycle 22
Chandni Mathpal and Lalan Prasad
FABRICATION OF MICRO GEAR WITH HELP OF UV-LIGA PROCESS
A.K. Madan, Anirudh Chandra Yadav, Brijesh Kumar, Aniket Gupta
A REGRESSION ANALYSIS MODEL FOR ESTABLISHING CORRELATION BETWEEN RAINFALL AND GROUND WATER LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS WITH RESPECT TO APPLICATION ASPECTS
Dr. Rajat Kumar Mehta, Dr. Harish Chandra Singh, Er. Ramjeet Singh, Dr. Pramod Kumar Mishra, Dr. S.K. Pandey, Er. Ashish Gupta
Water Absorbing Pavements by Using Pervious Concrete
Janvi Wandhre, Guneshwari Nanote, Vaibhav Fulkar, Kiran Thombre, Aniket Khavshi, Prashant Mankar, Rishikesh Milke
The Role of Technical Vocational Education and Training Institutions for Students with Special Educational Needs
Ybyrayeva Korkem, Zhidaikin Vassiliy, Turlibekova Aknur
Simulation of Graded Channel Double Gate Junctionless Transistor for Low Power and High Performance
Santosh C Wagaj, Bhagyashri. B. Patil
Comparative Study & Analysis of Pre-Engineering Building with Respect to Normal Construction
Miss Samiksha Diware, Dr. M. M. Bais, Prof. Ashwini Ingle
Production of Activated Carbon from Coconut Shells
Vanshika Poray, Sharvari Raut, Sudiksha Hegde and Dr. S. J. Purohit
On-road Dynamic Charging System with Wireless Power Transfer Technology for Electric Vehicles
K.V. Poornesh, K. Subasri, P.Vignesh, S.Vanila
Classics of Cognitive radio: A comparative study
Sowmya BP, Dr. Supriya MC
Electronic Information Resources Awareness and Usage by Post-Graduate Students of Government Colleges in Bangalore: A Study
Dr. Jayamma K V, Dr. Mariraj Vasudev Sedam, Dr. Shilpa S. Uplaonkar
Design and Modelling of Subsea skid for Equipment Deployment (SSED)
Kushal Deepak Bokam, Usha Kiran Beesetti, Veda Vyas Vasupalli, Sai Sudheer Chintala, Venkata Surya Vaddadi, Seeta Raghuram Kandregula
Movies Recommendation System with collaborative filtering
Pooja Mankar, Namrata Pisal, Aditya Pharande
POWER GENERATION USING SPEED BREAKER WITH THE HELP OF A RACK AND PINION MECHANISM
Bheesetti Neeraj, Battula B N Sai Ram, Chatti V S Pavan Kumar, Anaparthi Sai Kiran, B Pavani Sri Kavya
A Case Study of Crime Against Women In India and Its Impact
Tanu Sharma, Sanjna Devi, Rupa
Need For Automation in Solar Panel Cleaning Systems – A Comprehensive Review
Jeeru Jawahar Reddy, Teli Johny Manoj Isaac, Tankala Namrata, Maddi Denima Reddy, Dr. Mahammad Ali Shaik
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PAPER PUNCHING MACHINE USING GENEVA MECHANISM
Koppada Hemanth Mehar, Katta Anudeepak, Karada Ravi Teja, Chilakamarthi Ashok Abbaye, Kosuru Murali, Rokkala Rudrabhi Ramu
Design And Fabrication Of Pedal Operated Washing Machine
K.S.Raghuram, D.V.V.Yashwanth Kumar, B.Charan Reddy,A.Pavan Kumar, G.Satyanarayana Reddy
DESIGN AND MODELLING OF BACK PRESSURE REGULATOR AND MEG FILTER FITTED TO SUBSEA SKID EQUIPMENT DEPLOYMENT
Mindi Jagadeesh Mouli, Patimeeda Kumar Swamy, Mylapilli Manohar, Chevvakula Lokesh
“MY DIETITIAN-MONITORING OF DIETARY HABITS BY MAINTAINING CALORIES COUNT THROUGH IMAGE PROCESSING”
Jadhav Akash Ananda, Adkar Santosh Dattu, Pooja Rajendra Nilve
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF TRIPLY PERIODIC MINIMAL SURFACE POROUS GYROID STRUCUTRES FOR BIO MEDICAL APPLICATIONS USING FUSED DEPOSIT MODELING PROCESS
Eati Harshith, Bobbili Ananth Kumar, Gali Neeraj, Daketi Lokesh, Sarimalla Rambabu
Car Price Prediction using Machine Learning
Aditya Nikhade, Rohan Borde
Design and Fabrication of Double Acting Hacksaw using Scotch Yoke Mechanism
Majji Prasanth Krishna, Pappala Sravan Kumar, Ommi Varaha Satyanarayana Yaswanth, Vijjapu Koti Surya Satyanarayan
Synthesis, Characterization and CO2 Gas Sensing Response Of Conducting PTh/PVAc Composite Films
Dr. Sudhir Baijnath Ojha
A PAPER ON FACE MASK AND SOCIAL DISTANCING DETECTION IN PUBLIC PLACES
Amruta Ghodake, Asmita Gayake, Shhubangi Jaybhay, Pratiksha Khodade,Prof.Kohakade P.S.
Fish Diversity in Relation to Physico-chemical Characteristics of Budhi Gandak River of Samastipur, Bihar
Dr. Babina Sinha
Smart Credit Card Fraud Detection Approach Using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques
Sabugar Mohmadfurkan, Asst. Prof Deep Joshi
SELECTION OF PLACE: A STUDY ON WOMEN CHOICE FOR LOCATION OF PURCHACING BEAUTY CARE PRODUCTS
Dr. Nidhi Shrivastava
A REVIEW ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF RCC HIGH RISE STRUCTURE FOR DIFFERENT ASPECT RATIO
Chennashree, Sushma C. K
Kedarnath singh ki kavita Aur Bimbh-Vidhan
Tanu Sharma,Sanjna Devi, Rupa
Covid-19 Pandemic on tourist bus operators with special reference to Ernakulam District
Deepika Krishnan, Devika Krishnan
“PARAMETRIC STUDY ON RUBBERIZED CONCRETE FILLED STEEL TUBULAR (RuCFST) STIFFENED COLUMN”
Mo. Samir Pathan, Deepa Raval
Smart Signal System for Emergency Vehicle
HALLOLI S.D., CHAVAN S.D., JAGDALE S.S., METKARI S.B., PAWAR Y.M.
Online Threats and Social Media Bias Among The Children And Young Adolescents in Chennai Region
Sri. Thanga Baalaji Amuthan, Dr. D. Anand
Analytical Study on Beam to Column Joints Connections Under Different Loading System –State of the Art
Kartik Kumbar, R Shanthi Vengadeshwari
Agrostar: “Virtualization of Seed Supply Chain Management System”.
Shagufa A.Tamboli, Vrushali P.Shinde, Anjali R.Dhane, Sonali R.Kachare, Chanda R.Kachare, Vaishnavi P.Kadam
Storm Water Management Using Remote Sensing And GIS – A Case Study Of Yewalewadi, Pune
Dakave Omkar U., .Dhole Mangesh,Gaikwad Prasad D ., Patil Akshay U., Kate Shrikant R
Screening for Thyroid Diseases in Urban Pregnant Women
Kumari Sushma Saroj
A STATE OF ART REVIEW ON ANALYSIS OF OPENING IN RC BEAM STRENGTHENED BY FRP USING FINITE ELEMENT APPROACH
Md Sameer A Adoni, Dr.Neethu Urs
SUITABILITY OF CALCIUM CONTENT AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE CURED FLY ASH AND GGBFS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
Mishel C. Patel, Bansal R. Patel
An Experiment to Determine Student Performance Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithm
Prachi Salve, Utkarsh Howale, Sandeepkumar Vishwakarma, Amol Nimse
A Review on Students Performance Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms
Prachi Salve, Utkarsh Howale, Sandeepkumar Vishwakarma, Amol Nimse
“Student Helping Chatbot”
Amol.N.Mane, Shivraj.R.Koli, Amit.V.Shinde, Pratik.N.Ghadage, Pratik.S.Babar
EVENT CHAMP
Shagufa Tamboli, Sanika kulkarni, Shraddha Botre, Pratiksha Sutar, Samruddhi Kaldhone
Concepts of Algebra using Maxima A FOSS
Rosemary Varghese, Indrani YRL
Fitting a Linear regression Line and prediction of rice production in India by multiple regression model
Susanta Saha, Md. Zaid Ahmed, Abhay Singh
Women Entrepreneurship –Family businesses in post pandemic Bangalore and Ramanagara
Dr. S. Jayalakshmi Priya, Mrs. Maya Sarangapani
IMPACT OF GST ON CONSUMERS IN BANGALORE CITY
Shalini R, Dr T Shenbagavalli, Vijayalakshmi V
Comparative evaluation of ergonomics while operation of different types of harrows in eggplant Crop
Gargi Shekhar, Anshuka Srivastava, Happy Narang
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Dr. Roopa Shettigar, Dr. Renin J P, Dr. Bhargava N, Dr. Dharmendra H
Development of thermal insulated organic & Aluminum foil based hand grips for safely holding cookware & cooking spoons
Sugeet Sethi, Dr Savita Verma
A STUDY ON FORENSIC ACCOUNTING- DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Vishnu Keeriyat, Bikash Lama, Adarsh Nishad
Sensitivity of North Indian Adults towards Transgender
Vishakha Tyagi
AN OVERVIEW OF RETAIL FOREIGN EXCHANGE INVESTORS BEHAVIOUR
Mrs. S. SANGEETHA, Dr. K. RAMYA
A STATE OF ART REVIEW ON STRUCTUTAL HEALTH MONITORING OF BRIDGE
Aejaz Ahmed, Dr. Neethu Urs
Vibration Analysis Of Existing RC Bridge – A Review
Manjunath, Meghashree M
Review Article Nanosponges: A Futuristic Nanoversion as an Innovative Approach for the Enhancement of Bioavailability and Solubility of Poorly Soluble Drugs
ANAMIKA SINGH, PRANJUL SINGH, PRIYANK KULSHRESTHA
An Effect of Screen Time and Physical Activity on Cognition in Physiotherapy Students Due to Online Studies – An Exploratory Survey
Dr. Mohd Shoeb, Swayamprabha, Shaheen, Heena, Gurudayal
Investigation on the electrical behavior of In1-xSbx thin films for microelectronic application
Deepti Saxena, Mahendra Kumar* and Sachin Kumar Sharma
Quantitative Approach for identification of Project Scheduling Constraints in Construction Project
Puja A. Raut, Gayatri A. Bahire, Dr. Ashok R. Mundhada
|DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9499
MAILCOMMERCE – AN ONLINE LETTER AND POSTCARD SENDING ANDROID APP
Jayesh Patil, Rushikesh Darkunde, Nikita Zote
“DESIGN OF RAPID SAND FILTER BY CAPPING OF COCONUT SHELL”
Prapti Upase, Saloni Bhagat, Dikshant Moon, Ujwal Dolaskar, Mayur Lohe
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FLYOVER SUB-STRUCTURE – A REVIEW
Vivekananda Swamy Hiremath, R Shanthi Vengadeshwari
CRIME ANALYSIS USING PREDICTIVE MODELING
Divya Chopra, Deepanshu Kaushik, Mr. Varun Goel, Mr. Sachin Garg
Passive Facial liveness detection
Alex Issac Varghese, Anuj Matadeen Tiwari, Abhishek Kumar
School Management System
Ashwini. A. Mahind, Prajakta. H.Teli, Prajakta. P. Raste, Shrutika. E. Shinde, Suvidha. M. Jadhav
WEB FARM
A.A. Mahind, Shruti R. Pawar, Pranali R. Kendale, Vedantika N. Kharat, Tejashri M. Gurav
Pharmacyst (Pharmaceutical Product Buying & Selling Application)
Bhavesh Bhusare, Rohan Lohar, Nikhil Shelke, Dinesh Jagtap, Dipali Khairnir
Application Of Soham Transform For Solving Volterra Integral Equations Of First Kind
Dinkar. P. Patil, Yashashri. S. Suryawanshi, Mohini. D. Nehete
Arduino Based Fire-Fighting Robot
Vijaysingh Madansingh Maurya, Vaishnavi Rajesh Pardeshi, Himanshu Arun Verma
Review on Personal Desktop Virtual Voice Assistant using Python
Prof. Suresh V. Reddy, Chandresh A. Chhari, Prajwal S.Wakde, Nikhil K. Kamble
Cost Escalation of Residential Building Due to COVID-19 in Amravati (M.S.)
Miss Shreya Gulahe, Dr. S. M. Harle, Prof. Syed Sabihuddin
Graphical Passwords (Shoulder Surfing)
Vikas Nandwana, Ashutosh Patil, Pranit Nehete, Madhavi Patil
Predicting Liver Disease Through Machine Learning Techniques
Amshu U, Chethan Kumar M S, Mohan Lokande S, Yashas Pathange R, Shraddha C, Chaya Kumari H A
ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM USING BLOCKCHAIN
Ajay Tiwari, Bharat Goma, Bharti Suraj
Lung Cancer Prediction Using Machine Learning
Vasupalli Saranya, Maddila Suresh Kumar
Design and Topological Optimization of Exoskeleton Arm
Atharva Palande, Abhijeet Kamble, Sachin Biradar, Amit Nagdive, Sunil More
COMPARATIVE STUDY of GREEN CONCRETE and PCC BLOCK with FERROCEMENT JACKETING
Anuja Mundkar, Priyanka Salankar, Shivani Burde, Abhijit Kapse, Ishwar Chandra, Manan Sharma, Chetan Deshpande
A REVIEW ON HIGH RISE BUILDINGS USING STEEL AS CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
Anjum Taj, Sushma C K
MODERN CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHINIQUE FOR TALL STRUCTURES.
RUSHABH PATEL, SAMIKSHA MANKAR, REVATI WAGH, HARSHKUMAR ROHIT, SHUBHAM CHANDGUDE
Pre-Cast RCC Underpass box structure for Railway Track Crossings
Mr. Vishwasu Gopalraje, Mr. Vhawal Tejas, Mr. Kurnawal Ganesh, Mr. Dharmadhikari Varad
Risk Analytics in Banking and Financial services
Nisarg Chakravarty, Dr. Sunil Maggu
Abstract
Development of a Portable Solar Room Heater Using Phase Change Material (PCM)
Abubakar M. Ali, Idris Bugaje, Yahaya Saleh
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9401
Abstract: The traditional method of warming rooms at night during harmattan in Northern Nigeria is either dangerous or inadequate. An alternative method of room warming is south. Four prototypes of solar room heaters were developed using glycerine as the Phase Change Material and stainless steel as the heat transfer medium. The dimensions of the prototypes solar room heaters were Type A (diameter = 15.2 cm, length = 30.4 cm), Type B (diameter = 15.0 cm, length = 26.0 cm), Type C (diameter = 15.0 cm, length = 22.0 cm) and Type D (diameter = 16.0 cm, length = 22.0 cm). The average charging period for the solar room heaters was Type A (1 hour 40 minutes), Type B (1 hour 30 minutes), Type C (1 hour 40 minutes) and Type D (1 hour 20 minutes). The average discharging period for the solar room heater was approximately 25,000 seconds (6 hr 57 min). The duration for the charging and the discharging of the room heater has a positive linear relationship with the volume of the phase change material.
Keywords: Thermal energy, Phase change material, latent heat, room heater, glycerine
Keywords: Thermal energy, Phase change material, latent heat, room heater, glycerine
Abstract
Susceptibility of indigenous beef cattle breeds of pastoral farms in the North West Region of Cameroon to natural trypanosome challenge
Godlove MUSONGONG*, Prudentia Yensi LAWAN, Harriet NDOFOR-FOLENG
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9402
Abstract: There is paucity of documentation on susceptibility of indigenous beef cattle of pastoral farms in the administrative divisions of the North West Region of Cameroon to trypanosomiasis. A survey was carried out in seven divisions namely Boyo, Bui, Donga-Mantung, Menchum, Mezam, Momo and Ngoketunja during the transhumance period when the cattle move to pasture of communal grazing grounds in the dry season. Indigenous beef cattle breeds of pastoralist farms were identified and their susceptibility to trypanosomiasis was assessed. Blood samples from the cattle brought for slaughter to the Bamenda Municipal Abattoir during the period of study were screened and laboratory results and responses to questionnaires by pastoralists, butchers and animal health service providers were collated and analyzed. Results showed that the main breeds of indigenous beef cattle found in all the seven divisions in the North West Region are Gudali, red Fulani, white Fulani and their crosses. The overall susceptibility of cattle to trypanosomiasis in the region was 28.1% and the prevalence of individual trypanosome species identified was Trypanosoma congolense (16.7.0%), T. vivax (6.7%) and T. brucei (4.7%). Fulani cattle were more susceptible than Gudali cattle. Biting flies were identified as Glossina spp (83.3%), Tabanus spp (10%) and Stomoxys spp (6.7%). It was concluded that indigenous beef cattle of the North West Region of Cameroon are highly susceptible to trypanosomiasis which affects their productivity.
Keywords: Gudali, Fulani, Bovine, Trypanosomiasis, Susceptibility, Cameroon
Keywords: Gudali, Fulani, Bovine, Trypanosomiasis, Susceptibility, Cameroon
Abstract
Removal of Heavy Metals from Integrated Industrial Wastewater (IIWW) using Canna Lilly (Canna indica L.): A Hydroponic System for Phytoremediation Potential
Urvashi Gupta, S.K Sharmaa S.K Goyal, Dr Raman Sharma
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9403
Abstract: Delhi is a key center for industry, trade, and production as the country's capital. Due to heavy metals pollution's longevity, scientists are becoming interested in phytoremediation; a low-cost, ecologically friendly plant- based remediation approach. This study aims to see how effective plant species canna lilly (C. indica) grown in a hydroponic system using different concentrations for removing heavy metals (Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, and Zn) from integrated industrial wastewater (IIWW). The test plants were placed in five different troughs containing 100%, 80%, 60%, 40% of IIWW, and a control trough (tap water) and conducted study for 25 days. The results suggest that C. indica has the maximum heavy metal reduction efficiency at 80% from IIWW. Besides this, the Bioconcentration factor (BAF) and translocation factor results were also recorded at 80% of IIWW concentrations. The plant attributes in terms of root and shoot plant length and fresh weight and dry weight (root and shoots) of C. indica was significantly (P<0.001) recorded after the phytoremediation experiment. This study may be encouraging to employ CW-based treatment as a decentralized water treatment in periurban and rural areas, to relieve stress on natural water bodies.
Keywords: C. indica, hydroponic system, integrated industrial wastewater (IIWW), Phytoremediation
Keywords: C. indica, hydroponic system, integrated industrial wastewater (IIWW), Phytoremediation
Abstract
An Insight into AI adoption in Business Management
Dr. Deepa Saxena
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9404
Abstract: An increasingly common practice in many organizations is the use of assistive instruments and technology to improve the efficiency of their business management processes. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to assist in the solution of various control issues is one of the most inventive and sophisticated ways now available. It is not a unique option to include digital tools into the management process; yet, because of the recent advent of such technologies, the application of artificial intelligence is a technique that has received minimal research attention. Aesthetic intelligence was first mentioned in the 1940s, according to Haenlein and Kaplan, although the majority of these references were speculations about the future development of computer technology and its potential uses in different sectors. Using artificial intelligence (AI) in business management is a technology that has the potential to improve the quality of control operations, simplify the decision-making process, and eliminate mistakes caused by the human component, among other benefits. Because of this, it is critical to evaluate this technology from the viewpoints of its advantages, applications, and further advancement. It is the purpose of this study to further develop the notion of artificial intelligence and demonstrate its use in the field of business administration.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Business Management, Applications.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Business Management, Applications.
Abstract
Feedback Session Based Approach for Understanding User Search
Ramesh M. Kagalkar
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9405
Abstract: The important aim of each information retrieval system is to make available the keywords and applies refined ranking algorithms to categories them. But unfortunately, the users give short and ambiguous queries which sometimes are not sufficient to clearly identify its requirement. Due to which incorrect result is formed, sorted, and offered to the user. Therefore examine user search goals are valuable in improving retrieval system relevance and user experience. In proposed system, to understand user search goals for a query, feedback session is projected. Then, optimization technique used to transform remarks session to pseudo documents that may effectively give user information desires. Subsequently, the clustering method is useful to pseudo documents to understand user seek goals. By using clustering comments periods, the overall performance of clustering increases greatly and identifies the search goals efficiently. Finally the simulated the proposed scheme in terms of recall, accuracy, and precision.
Keywords: User searches goals, User search log, feedback sessions, and pseudo documents.
Keywords: User searches goals, User search log, feedback sessions, and pseudo documents.
Abstract
Comparative Study of Feedback Session and Task Trail Approach for Recommendation and Prediction of User search Goals
Ramesh M. Kagalkar
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9406
Abstract: The important aim of each information retrieval system is to make available the keywords and applies refined ranking algorithms to categories them. But unfortunately, users give short and ambiguous queries which sometimes are not sufficient to clearly identify its requirement. Due to which incorrect result is formed, sorted and offered to the user. This report tends to propose innovative approach to infer user search goals by analyzing user query logs. First method used to get completely different user search goals for a query by cluster the feedback sessions. Second, a novel approach used to get pseudo-documents to better represent the feedback sessions for clustering. In addition, the task tail clustering method is used to automatically group queries into tasks. A task is defined to be an atomic user data need, whereas a task trail represents all user activities among that specific task, like query reformulations, URL clicks. Finally, two methods are compared, shows the task trail method is better than a feedback session to find user search goals. Moreover, propose a system intend Log Likelihood Ratio method to suggest related queries to the user. The experimental results on a dataset of queries prove the excellent performance of task trail method compared with feedback session methods and confirm the importance of identification of task. The performance of the system is measured in terms of processing time, recall, accuracy and recognition rate. The recognition rate of feedback session is 74.42 % and of task trail is 89.92%.
Keywords: User search goals, Query log, Task trail, Feedback session, Query suggestion, Cosine similarity, and Clustering.
Keywords: User search goals, Query log, Task trail, Feedback session, Query suggestion, Cosine similarity, and Clustering.
Abstract
An Overview on the Causes and Spatial Pattern of Erosion in Katsina State, Nigeria
H. Ibrahim and A. M. Aliyu
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9407
Abstract: This paper presents an overview of the major causes of erosion and the spatial pattern of erosion in the Katsina region. The factors that cause erosion are mostly climatic, environmental and anthropogenic. The factors operate together depending on the environmental circumstances and time. Climate, geology, soil character and vegetation or land cover characteristics are the important influences on erosion. The climatic factors that influence runoff and erosion in the Katsina region are precipitation, temperature and wind. Precipitation is obviously, by far, the most important. The entire Katsina region has generally very ‘hard’ rainfall associated with tropical thunderstorms but differences do exist between the northern and southern parts of the region. In the southern part, around Funtua, Temperature and Rainfall average 24.8 °C and 1024 mm respectively, while in the northern part around Daura, the Temperature and Rainfall average 28.8 °C and 578 mm per annum respectively. Vegetation cover also decreases from north (Sudan Savannah) to south (Guinea Savannah). These might have affected the soil characteristics and land-use to some extent as the situation has facilitated erosivity of the regional soils. Slope length and steepness also play some role in erosion event in the region. In terms of soil erodibility, the southern parts of the Katsina region stand an advantage due to the better conditions of soil. The study reveals that all the types of erosion identified in the region could be found in all locations regardless of the little differences in climatic and environmental conditions. The extent of erosion facilitated by high rainfall duration and slope angle in the southern parts of the region, around Dandume and Sabuwa, is equitable by the bare surfaces and loose soil conditions in the northern parts of the region. In spite of the fact that erosion is widespread in the region, there are areas identified as prominently more devastated by erosion menace, particularly gulley erosion. These erosion sites are found along major roads, in farmlands and even in settled areas as either extension of burrow pits or river expansion. Rills and gullies that flourish along the channels are largely responsible for the expansion of some depressions and elongation of stream channel networks.
Keywords: Erosion, Overview, Katsina State, Spatial pattern
Keywords: Erosion, Overview, Katsina State, Spatial pattern
Abstract
An Evaluation of Ground Water Quality along River Ginzo in Urban Katsina, Katsina State, Nigeria
M. A. Aliyu and H. Ibrahim
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9408
Abstract: This paper examines the quality of ground water along river Ginzo in Urban Katsina, Katsina State. The area falls within the urban slums with open sewage drains and refuse disposals subjecting it to a high health risk. This triggers the need to assess their major sources of domestic waters which are shallow wells. Groundwater samples were collected from wells systematically sampled across the study are. These were leveled as well A – J. Laboratory tests were conducted on Physiochemical and Bacteriological parameters to ascertain the presence of contaminations or otherwise. All the results obtained were compared with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) standards of safe drinking water for logical conclusions. Results shows that turbidity of the water in the study area ranges from a minimum of 0.410 in well F to a maximum of 7.79 in well H. This implies that the Turbidity level can be safely consumed. Only well H is not permissible. pH shows a minimum of 6.57 in well J and a maximum of 7.18 in well F. This reveals that the pH of the water samples from well A to well J are all within the range of the WHO standard of 6.5 to 9.2. TDS shows results all below 1500 of the WHO and is thereby safe for consumption. Total hardness in the water sample also has a maximum of only 1294 across the study area, so is consumable regarding the standard of WHO (1500). The results of total Coliform obtained shows that the water sample from wells B, D, F, G, and J fall below the WHO permissible limit of 5, whereas wells C, E and H have values of 5, 8 and 13 respectively which is above the WHO permissible limit of 5 which indicate presence of excess coliform. The study concludes that the physiochemical parameters studied are within the permissible limits set for safe drinking water except for few locations. Yet there is excess amount of total coliform presence in the water. This is attributed to uncontrolled domestic sewage discharge and indiscriminate solid waste disposal which is so conspicuous in the area. The study recommends Public enlightenment campaigns against illegal and unplanned constructions of houses in the area. Public water supplies in form of standardized boreholes should be provided by the community with the intervention of the government to substitute the shallow wells.
Keywords: River Ginzo, Groundwater, Katsina, Water quality
Keywords: River Ginzo, Groundwater, Katsina, Water quality
Abstract
Literature Survey on Antitheft Vehicle &Helmet Monitoring
Vinay K, Puneeth M, Vishwas P, Vasanth pai M
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9409
Abstract: As we all know, accidents are becoming more common by the day. As a result, the government has enacted a slew of rules and regulations to prevent these mishaps. Accidents are described as an unforeseen incident or a mistake that occurs and results in harm or, in extreme cases, death. When compared to other vehicles, two-wheelers have more accidents. Wearing helmets and not driving while intoxicated are two ways to avoid this. This review examines different relevant strategies as well as smart helmets for accident avoidance. This study also aids in our understanding of IoT technology, which is gaining popularity these days. According to the literature review, the method proposed using a micro controller, an RF transmitter, and other sensors is cost effective, but the system proposed using a Raspberry Pi module, a Pi camera, a pressure sensor, and a GPS system that uses image processing algorithms is the most efficient because image processing is included, allowing us to easily detect whether the rider is wearing a helmet. Two-wheeler riders benefit from a smart helmet system that helps to ensure their safety and security. techniques.
Keywords: Accidents, smart helmet, IOT, and Regulation.
Keywords: Accidents, smart helmet, IOT, and Regulation.
Abstract
AUTOMATED CROWD MANAGEMENT AND ENERGY CONSERVATION SYSTEM IN METRO USING IOT
Mr. Sampath Kumar S, Chithritha G R, Dhanushree C, Harshitha S, Meghana B S
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9410
Abstract: With the ever growing global population, crowding in public transport is becoming an increasing menace. Public transport systems around the world have remained largely the same over the past several decades although the population they serve has burgeoned. This paper aims to demonstrate a low cost IoT based solution to the crowding problem by using smart seats that can detect and display the seat occupancy status in real time over an internet or mobile application.
Keywords: IoT, Crowd management, Blynk App, ThingSpeak.
Keywords: IoT, Crowd management, Blynk App, ThingSpeak.
Abstract
PHYSICO- CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER OF THREE VILLAGES AS FLUOROSIS PRONE AREA IN NUAPADA DISTRICT (ODISHA)
Dr M. Pandey, A. Kunda, Dr M. K. Patel
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9411
Abstract: Life is not possible on this planet without water as it is one of the most indispensable resources and is the elixir of life. But due to the rapid growth of population, urbanization and industrialization the water has become polluted. Water is considered as one of the nutrients, although it yields no calories, yet it enters into structural composition of the cell and is an essential component of diet having safe water is a basic human right which must be sufficiently available, accessible, and affordable for personal and domestic use to everyone. This is important for public health and hence, crucial for a developed, stable and prosperous world. Physico- chemical changes may be natural or human induced. Naturally by leaching and percolation toxic metals and chemicals may enter the ground water and contaminate the aquifer. Human induced or anthropogenicaly pesticides and fertilizers which are applied to crop can accumulate and migrate to ground water table. The study was conducted from Feb-2018 to April-2018, and the aim of this study was to examine the levels of some physico-chemical parameters of drinking water of Nuapada district.
Keywords: Water pollution, Ground water, Surface water, Physico-chemical parameters
Keywords: Water pollution, Ground water, Surface water, Physico-chemical parameters
Abstract
IoT based Multifunctional Robot for War Assistance
Jhanavi V, Jahnavi AP, Ayeesha Ruman, Mrs. Ramya K R
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9412
Abstract: Most of the Defense organization now takes the help of robots to carry out many risky jobs that cannot be done by the soldier. These robots used in Defense are usually employed with the integrated system, including video screens, sensors, laser gun, metal detector and cameras. The Defense robots also have different shapes according to the purposes of each robot. Here the new system is proposed with the help of wireless camera through we can trace out the intruders (unknown persons) and the robot will be employed with integrated systems, including video camera, sensors, gripper and a weapon. Thus the proposed system, an Multi-functional defense Robot using wireless network GSM through we can update the data to web page server. This is specially designed robotic system to save human life and protect the country from enemies.
Keywords: Defence, multifunctional, robot, wireless camera
Keywords: Defence, multifunctional, robot, wireless camera
Abstract
SURVEY ON ORADOR SMART COMMUNITY
Janhavi K P, Monisha B R, Niharika S A, Shreya V Dev, Mr. Santhosh Kumar B R
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9413
Abstract: A Wi-Fi speaker connects wirelessly via your home network with your smartphone or tablet. It is limited to just one device. The speaker needs either a smartphone/tablet/laptop to play music. The Wi-Fi range is 46m indoors and 92m outdoors. There cannot be established a network within the speaker without any external device. Thus we are connecting 3 speakers to one device so that it can be control the speakers through the device. We are making use of Balena Cloud for configuring the multi devices.
Abstract
Literature Survey on Attendance monitoring and access control system
Aishwarya. R, Supriya. S, Sushmitha. R, Vandana. K, Mrs. Bhargavi Ananth
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9414
Abstract: Many organizations and institutions waste a lot of time and effort on a daily basis recording of attendance and providing access to each individual. The use of an attendance tracking and access control system is vital in providing high security to places like educational institutions. Physical access control system is a key for the protection of infrastructure systems, where timely access, maintenance of attendance and the security of sensitive areas are essential.
This project deals with few effective strategies. The proposed work will recommend an appropriate, accessible, dependable, efficient, and cost-effective attendance system as well as access control system. The proposed idea consists of two different methods for attendance monitoring and access control based on the level of security. For the applications with primary level of security, RFID tags are used and for the applications with intermediate level of security, fingerprint based biometric is used. RFID tags are used to provide authenticated access and timely database storage of the user details who access it. Biometric is mainly used for attendance monitoring of students and the data is maintained using IoT. One can look into user access and attendance details from any place at any time.
Keywords: Access control, Attendance monitoring, Biometric, IoT, RFID tags.
This project deals with few effective strategies. The proposed work will recommend an appropriate, accessible, dependable, efficient, and cost-effective attendance system as well as access control system. The proposed idea consists of two different methods for attendance monitoring and access control based on the level of security. For the applications with primary level of security, RFID tags are used and for the applications with intermediate level of security, fingerprint based biometric is used. RFID tags are used to provide authenticated access and timely database storage of the user details who access it. Biometric is mainly used for attendance monitoring of students and the data is maintained using IoT. One can look into user access and attendance details from any place at any time.
Keywords: Access control, Attendance monitoring, Biometric, IoT, RFID tags.
Abstract
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRESSURE AND SPEED ON VOLUMETRIC EFFICIENCY AND DISCHARGE OF THE RECIPROCATING PUMP
Dr. Rajat Kumar Mehta, Dr. Harishchandra Singh, Er. Ramjeet Singh, Dr. Pramod Kumar Mishra, Dr. S.K. Pandey, Er. Ashish Gupta
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9415
Abstract: The experiment conducted at Mahamaya College of Agricultural Engineering & Technology, Ambedkarnagar (U.P.). The pump tested for analysis performance is ELGIMACE model no. LLO3022 single acting reciprocating pump equipped with 2HP three phase induction electric motor with 1440rpm. A hose measuring of water source of 4.12x3.25x1.23. G.I.20 mm size, suction pipe was used. The delivery pipe was high density pliable reinforced rubber pipe to withstand abundant pressure (up to 25kg/cm2.). Stop watch was measuring discharge of 1/100sec. of least count. For three different speeds of 242 rpm, 285 rpm and 344 rpm with five dissimilar pressures are 1.5 kg/ cm2, 5.7 kg/cm2,10.3kg/cm2, 15kg/cm2 and 24kg/cm, pump was tested. Track record of all pipe pressure used for this testing was measured by a pressure gauge having adequacy 0-35kg/cm. In motor shaft a V(twin) belt the electric connection was energized and a pulley with minimum diameter 6.25cm was fitted. The outcomes based on the exploratory observation showed that the efficiency rises when pressure is rises. At speed of 344 rpm the efficiency is detected 90% and at dupe speed the volumetric efficiency is 77% for least pressure 1.5kg/cm and volumetric efficiency is 95% for maximum pressure 24 kg/cm2. The discharge increases as pressure goes up and it is showed by the average discharge and pressure, which is almost linear. The relationship sequence is mostly same for all above circumstances; this stated that discharge is mutual to the pressure for a reciprocating pump.
Keywords: Discharge, Efficiency, Volumetric efficiency, Pressure, rpm, Static head, Reciprocal and Pressure head.
Keywords: Discharge, Efficiency, Volumetric efficiency, Pressure, rpm, Static head, Reciprocal and Pressure head.
Abstract
FLEET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING IoT AND ARDUINO
Deeksha S N, Jyotsna B Upadhye, Karishma M, Komala K V
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9416
Abstract: Resource management play an infinite role in our daily of fleet management. Particular sort of the resources like fuel, driver behaviour, the fleet maintenance etc. are must avoid to manage financial defeat. Location shared via GPS to the pc programme can help truckers to find over these areas. This work focuses on the key objective of the transportation management with minimum human resource therefore the management of the fleet with the development of the IOT is employed during this work source for the automated fleet resource managements, find drivers behaviour, health status of the vehicle.
Abstract
STUDY AND LITERATURE SURVEY OF EVIDENCE COLLECTION SYSTEM IN CAR BY EMBEDDED SYSTEM
Dr.Devika.B, Aishwarya Bandigani, Nirosha G J, Nishanth J Rao, Pavan Kumar P
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9417
Abstract: This demonstration elaborate the collection of the real time data after the detection of collision in an around the vehicle environment and analyze the collected data to have the conclusion regarding the collision while simultaneously transmitting the data over the wireless network. The Evidence Collection System is vehicle based device which collect the data like speed, engine temperature, acceleration, GPS position, wiper movement, date and time. This data can be used to investigate the crime, rescue operation and insurance claims. This data then transmitted to the database server so that web application can be able to access this information at different places like Police station, Insurance Company. In the existing method we can detect the visual information by using sensors and after detecting it rings buzzer to indicate that driver is not paying attention on driving and after buzzer rings driver will come to normal position and he will concentrate on driving. Before driver comes to alert position accident may occur In the existing method the main disadvantage is we are detecting eyes by using sensors but we are not identifying exactly weather the driver paying attention on driving or not.
Keywords: Evidence ,Data, Collision, Black box, Car.
Keywords: Evidence ,Data, Collision, Black box, Car.
Abstract
Halloysite Nano Clay in Construction Material – A Review
Anusha S.B, Chethan Kumar S
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9418
Abstract: Nowadays, the application of Nano materials has received great attentions to improve the conventional concrete properties. The ordinary/normal concrete has low tensile strength, so it was supplied with steel rebars in order to improve the tensile strength of the structural concrete. It was found that partial substitution of cement by pozzolanic materials enhance concrete steel bond strength. Nano-clay is one of the pozzolanic material which researchers have focused on investigating its effect on cement mortar and concrete recently.
Keywords: Halloysite, Nano-clay, Construction material, HNC
Keywords: Halloysite, Nano-clay, Construction material, HNC
Abstract
Light Weight Concrete Using Cinder – A Review
Annapurna P Bennur, Chethan Kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9419
Abstract: The rising demand in the building industry has resulted in an increase in the cost of concrete production. The rising cost of construction materials prompted researchers to develop new low-cost, high-strength construction materials. Aggregates play a significant role in concrete volume, accounting for 60 to 70 percent of overall volume. As a result, they have a significant impact on several material qualities such as density, specific gravity, and water absorption, among others. The coarser normal weight aggregate in traditional concrete can be partially or completely replaced with low density particles, resulting in light weight concrete with strong compressive resistance.
Keywords: Cinder, light weight aggregate, compressive strength, tensile strength, density specimens and Youngs modulus.
Keywords: Cinder, light weight aggregate, compressive strength, tensile strength, density specimens and Youngs modulus.
Abstract
Literature Survey on Smart Assistance for Visually Impaired People
Saleem S Tevaramani, Akash C G, Vijaybabu K, Vinay S, Vivek Gowda J
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9420
Abstract: This paper is about the goal of developing a system that can assist people with disabilities in their daily activities. Visually impaired people have faced many challenges. In most cases, they need ongoing support in all situations, especially in their day-to-day activities. Some of the main challenges include difficulty getting from one place to another without the help of others. On top of that, they have difficulty recognizing people, detecting obstacles, etc. To overcome this example, we have proposed "optical character recognition". This system guides the visually impaired. A camera will take a live image. Optical recognition of characters (OCR) is used to extract text from images. The read data was converted to voices using a text-to-speech synthesizer. The system was implemented using various existing technologies to help visually impaired people. The document discusses challenges in system design and device design.
Keywords: Optical Character Recognition (OCR), GTTS, Camera, Visually Impaired, Human Emotion, Pyttsx3.
Keywords: Optical Character Recognition (OCR), GTTS, Camera, Visually Impaired, Human Emotion, Pyttsx3.
Abstract
Literature Survey on NFC and Coin based stationery vending machine
R.Kishore, Dilip Kumar C N, Devaraj.M, Mrs. Sangeetha V
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9421
Abstract: Portable vending machines are very useful devices for dispensing small, easily available necessary equipment for the use of man. The aim is to construct an automatic vending machine prototype model, which can be installed in schools, colleges, hospitals other public places to dispense pens, pencils, and sanitary napkins during needs with appropriate mechanical designs for item collection. Also, microcontroller circuitry for coin checking, and dispensing for items is to be proposed and implemented in real time Since their introduction, vending machines have become an increasingly important distribution channel in the private sector. In Educational institutions and office stationery vending machine is of great importance. This System proposes is based vending machine that dispatches A4 sheets once the RFID card is read. The users can select the required item after the card is scanned and collect the item in the output unit. The system is divided into three parts, the first part deals with the scanning of RFID which provides cashless payment. The second one is the programming unit which is implemented using μC/OSII. The third part is the display unit which displays information and delivers the required item based on the information sent from the microcontroller. An embedded system vending machine is designed to achieve and portable machine that can sell items automatically.
Automatic vending machines are not that common in our country. Hence implementing such a machine in real- time will be of great use for people. The advantage of the machine is it requires no manpower, consumes less power, occupies less space maintenance free simple in operation portable. The objective is to develop a vending machine prototype model for vending the items by credit or transaction. The availability of the items is also checked. It finds its application mainly for students.
Keywords: Vending Machine, pieces of equipment.
Automatic vending machines are not that common in our country. Hence implementing such a machine in real- time will be of great use for people. The advantage of the machine is it requires no manpower, consumes less power, occupies less space maintenance free simple in operation portable. The objective is to develop a vending machine prototype model for vending the items by credit or transaction. The availability of the items is also checked. It finds its application mainly for students.
Keywords: Vending Machine, pieces of equipment.
Abstract
Analysis of Physico-chemical Characteristics of Ground Water in Samastipur, Bihar
Hari Mohan Prasad Singh, Sanjeev Kumar Vidyarthi
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9422
Abstract: The paper presents Physico-chemical study of ground water from downstream area of Budhi Gandak River in Samastipur district of Bihar during monsoon season of 2021. The study reveals that, the quality of ground water in the selected study area is not same at different sites. The present analysis reveals that ground water available in areas is moderately benign in irrigation. It is indicating that, quality of ground water should be improving slightly and maintained properly. So, the study may prove to be of some help in understanding the quality of ground water resources of study area.
Keywords: River, Ground water Quality, Physico-chemical
Keywords: River, Ground water Quality, Physico-chemical
Abstract
Measuring Temperature of Microcomputer Interface Using 8086 Microprocessors with Design and Simulation
Md Tariqul Islam, Akash Joarder, Niaz Ahmed
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9423
Abstract: Temperature measurement is important in industry because most of the processes are temperature sensitive. Temperature measuring has been done with a number of equipment and techniques over the years. In this paper we analysis major device and design full system input to output to measure temperature perfectly. Mainly, we Drew a flowchart of the system and developed the assembly program in Proteus that was the essential step for hitting the goal. The temperature control system required using 8086 microprocessors to interface a successive approximation ADC with a standard method of measuring and managing temperature.
Keywords: Microprocessor; Circuits; Temperature; Thermistor;
Keywords: Microprocessor; Circuits; Temperature; Thermistor;
Abstract
Experimental studies on strengthening of RC Beams with openings by CFRP Laminates – A Review
Tahera,Vishruth Sagar
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9424
Abstract: This paper presents the review of studies performed to investigate the behaviour of Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams containing different types of openings. For the last 4 decades, research works involved the investigation of the member strength and development of the design approach for simply supported, continuous and T-beams containing large rectangular openings subjected to torsion, bending and shear forces. In recent years, Fibre Reinforced Polymers (FRP) have been widely used as an external bonded reinforcement system for upgrading and retrofitting of concrete structures. FRP as externally bonded reinforcement mainly used to repair and retrofit the damaged reinforced concrete member. However, very limited studies showed the application of the FRP laminates as external reinforcement around openings. Carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) as an external reinforcement is used extensively to address the strength requirements related to flexure and shear in structural systems.
Keywords: CFRP laminates, opening in beams, RC beams, strengthening methods.
Keywords: CFRP laminates, opening in beams, RC beams, strengthening methods.
Abstract
Pharmaceutical Applications of Helicteres isora Linn: A Review
Naveen. R and Dr. R. Nirmala
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9425
Abstract: As each part of an herbal plant has a medical application just like that various part of Helicteres isora is used to treat specific ailments. Fruits, roots and barks are commonly used to treat gastrointestinal issues and seeds are known to treat snake bite. This plant has been used both in ayurvedic medicine as well as tribal medicine in particular tribes. Depending upon the solvents used to extract the plant extract each extract showed varying effects of phytochemical, antimicrobial as well as antioxidant activity.
Keywords: Helicteres isora, Tribal medicine, Antimicrobial activity, Antioxidant activity
Keywords: Helicteres isora, Tribal medicine, Antimicrobial activity, Antioxidant activity
Abstract
Detection of Somaclonal Variations in Banana CV. Grand Naine (AAA) Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Technique
Prathibha K. Y., Keshamma E., Kavitha K. R.
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9426
Abstract: Current research investigation aimed to detect variations of somaclones in the banana cv. Grand Naine by using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) molecular marker technique. Matured leaves that are free from damage caused by pests or disease were collected in brown covers from different field places of Bengaluru, Karnataka. Isolation of genomic DNA was carried out by cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide. The integrity and purity of DNA and visualization of amplified products was done by electrophoresis and quantified. PCR amplification of DNA from banana somaclones using RAPD, markers were carried out using Taq DNA polymerase and short stretch of oligonucleotides (primers), which are specific to the DNA to be amplified. Then the RAPD, markers are used to assess the genetic variation in somaclonal variants of banana cv. Grand Naine. The potential of molecular markers have been used for testing the genetic fidelity of micropropagated cv. Grand Naine (AAA) plants in the fields. Molecular markers like RAPD used to identify the genetic variations that has resulted in banana cv. Grand Naine. All the markers tried clearly showed polymorphism between the off types and the normal banana plants. In conclusion, 9-17% polymorphism was observed in variants indicating the level of genetic change. The primers OPS-05 was redesigned as a marker for dwarf off-type and AR-14 for dwarf non-flowering.
Keyword: RADP, OPS-5, AR-14, Molecular markers, Polymorphism
Keyword: RADP, OPS-5, AR-14, Molecular markers, Polymorphism
Abstract
Eco-friendly synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence studies of Y2O3:Cr3+nanophosphor suitable material for WLED
J.B. Prasanna Kumar*, J Malleshappa, G Ramkrishna, K. R. Venkatesha babu
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9428
Abstract: We report the synthesis of Y2O3:Cr3+ (1mol %) nanoparticles (NPs) with different morphologies via eco– friendly, inexpensive and low temperature solution combustion method using Leucas aspera gel as fuel/surfactant. The prepared compounds were characterized by PXRD, SEM, PL techniques etc. PXRD studies shows single phase nano cubic Cr3+ doped Y2O3 phosphor. The morphology of sample is found to be spherical flaky shaped. The CIE coordinates (0.33, 0.33) lies in the white region. Hence These findings show a great promise of Y2O3:Cr3+ NPs as a phosphor in white LED application.
Keywords: Leucas aspera; Y2O3:Cr3+ Nanophosphors; SEM; PXRD.
Keywords: Leucas aspera; Y2O3:Cr3+ Nanophosphors; SEM; PXRD.
Abstract
Cost Escalation Due to COVID-19: Causes and Its Impacts on Construction Sector
Miss Shreya Gulahe, Dr. S. M. Harle, Prof. Syed Sabihuddin
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9429
Abstract: The construction industry has a major role in the development of the Indian economy. The construction industry is the second largest industry of the country after agriculture. It makes a significant contribution to the national economy and contributes more than 5 percent to India’s GDP. The Indian construction industry employs over 30 million people and creates assets worth over 200 billion.
Construction projects have been inundated by cost and schedule overruns. In too many cases, the final project cost has been higher than the cost estimates prepared and released during initial planning, final design and estimation or even at the start of construction. Over the time span between project initiation, concept development and the completion of construction many factors may influence the final project costs. Organizations face a major challenge in controlling project budgets over the time span between project initiation and the completion of construction.
In theory cost may overrun or under run in construction projects. But the frequency of overrun is much higher when compared to under run. Cost escalation can be defined as changes in the cost or price of specific goods or services in a given economy over a period of time. Cost increase usually occur as a result of market forces and reflect increases in the cost of material/ labour and higher levels of construction activity. In this paper we studied what are the causes of cost escalation, various formula which are used to calculate cost escalation as well as how COVID-19 has affected construction industry.
Keywords: construction projects, GDP, cost overrun, schedule overrun, project cost, project budget, cost escalation, COVID-19.
Construction projects have been inundated by cost and schedule overruns. In too many cases, the final project cost has been higher than the cost estimates prepared and released during initial planning, final design and estimation or even at the start of construction. Over the time span between project initiation, concept development and the completion of construction many factors may influence the final project costs. Organizations face a major challenge in controlling project budgets over the time span between project initiation and the completion of construction.
In theory cost may overrun or under run in construction projects. But the frequency of overrun is much higher when compared to under run. Cost escalation can be defined as changes in the cost or price of specific goods or services in a given economy over a period of time. Cost increase usually occur as a result of market forces and reflect increases in the cost of material/ labour and higher levels of construction activity. In this paper we studied what are the causes of cost escalation, various formula which are used to calculate cost escalation as well as how COVID-19 has affected construction industry.
Keywords: construction projects, GDP, cost overrun, schedule overrun, project cost, project budget, cost escalation, COVID-19.
Abstract
EXAMINATION OF POND ASH IN SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE
SOURAV JADHAV, SANTOSH MOURYA, NIKHIL VHANMARATHE,SHREEYASH ZANZANE, Prof. GAURI PATIL
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9430
Abstract: Due to rapid industrialization and urbanization the demand for usage of cement is increasing at an alarming rate. On the other hand, fly ash and pond ash is produced in large amount from thermal plants which causes environmental pollution. To overcome above problems pond ash can be effectively utilized with partial replacement of sand in high self- compacting concrete. The fly Ash generation in Indian thermal power stations is liable to shoot up to 365 million tons. In India, about 200 million sq.m of land area is covered up with million tons of pond ash deposits. Although industry has claimed that fly ash is "neither toxic nor poisonous," this is disputed. To minimize the impact of such waste materials on environment proper management is required. Utilization of the waste materials in different purposes is an effective way of management. The utilization of the pond ash is studied as a construction material. Aim is to find out an effective way to use the pond ash as construction material so as to reduce the impact of the hazardous pond ash on environment and human health. Also finding the ways to efficiently use the pond ash waste in order to preserve our precious resources and reduce or eliminate the need for disposal of industrial waste in landfills. The use of pond ash in concrete and its properties such as compressive strength, particle size distribution, and cementations nature of a pond ash is studied. The utilization of pond ash in different construction material effectively such that the strength and quality of construction increases but the cost of the construction decreases is studied. Keywords: Include at least 4 keywords or phrases.
Keywords: Pond ash, compressive strength, concrete, admixture and fine aggregate.
Keywords: Pond ash, compressive strength, concrete, admixture and fine aggregate.
Abstract
The Impact of Total Quality Management in E-Learning of Higher Education
Nada Alrehaili, Noura Alothman, Shada Alharbi, Azrilah Abdulaziz
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9431
Abstract: Information system plays an important role in the higher education process. However, there is always a need to provide better services to the primary customers. Therefore, Total Quality Management (TQM) is critical in the information system domain. TQM is a philosophy of modern management that is recently entered the educational field after it has proved its success and effectiveness in other fields such as a business field. Thus, higher education institutions continue to invest heavily in ensuring the TQM of their information systems. This paper aims to highlight the importance of TQM in higher education as a whole, as well as in the field of e-learning. The paper offers an elaboration that may help those who are interested in the quality assurance and evaluation of information systems specifically in e-learning systems of higher education. Since a considerable effort has been made in the TQM at higher education. However, overall e-learning was not enough. Therefore, this paper will address this by providing recommendations to guide the successful quality management implementation.
Keywords: E-learning; Total Quality Management (TQM); Higher Education; Universities.
Keywords: E-learning; Total Quality Management (TQM); Higher Education; Universities.
Abstract
Study of geomagnetic storms in relation to the solar wind parameters, interplanetary parameters and their product functions during the various phases of solar cycle 22
Chandni Mathpal and Lalan Prasad
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9432
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to look at the relationship between geomagnetic activity indices (Dst and Kp inex), solar wind parameters (i.e. solar wind speed V, plasma proton temperature and plasma flow pressure), interplanetary field parameters (B and Bz) and with solar wind speed product functions (i.e. V.B, V.B2, V.Bz and V.Bz2) in different phases of solar cycle 22 (1986-1995). For the investigation, we used Chree analysis by the superposed epoch method. When compared to interplanetary field parameters and solar wind parameters, the results of this study revealed that solar wind speed product functions are more geo-effective. We have found that the Kp index is highly correlated with solar wind parameter (i.e. plasma flow pressure), interplanetary field parameters and their product functions in comparison to the Dst index, which indicates that the Kp index is a good indicator of geomagnetic storm. We also observed that geomagnetic indices i.e. Dst index and Kp index are tightly correlated to each other. We have performed the time delay analysis by the method of correlation coefficient between the extreme value of geomagnetic activity indices, solar wind parameters, interplanetary field parameters and their product functions and observed a time delay of 0 hours for most of the years of solar cycle 22, while for some years, a time delay of 5-20 hours was found between the extreme value of geomagnetic activity indices, solar wind parameters, interplanetary field parameters and their product functions.
Keywords: Solar wind parameters, interplanetary field parameters, geomagnetic activity indices.
Keywords: Solar wind parameters, interplanetary field parameters, geomagnetic activity indices.
Abstract
FABRICATION OF MICRO GEAR WITH HELP OF UV-LIGA PROCESS
A.K. Madan, Anirudh Chandra Yadav, Brijesh Kumar, Aniket Gupta
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9433
Abstract: A major breakthrough in UV-LIGA (Lithographie, Galvanoformung and Abformung) started with the use of epoxy-based EPON® SU-8 photoresist in the mid-1990s. Using this photoresist has enabled the fabrication of tall and high aspect ratio structures without the use of a very expensive synchrotron source needed to expose the photoresist layer in X-ray LIGA. SU-8 photoresist appeared to be well-suited for LIGA templates, but also as a permanent material. , the UV-LIGA production procedure and the processing parameters on fabrication of micro gear were determined through manufacturing experiments. The involute profile micro gear samples and the cases were fabricated based on UV-LIGA technology. The micro gears with parameters of modular m=0.04mm, tooth number z =18 was made of Nickel. The size, elastic modulus and the indentation hardness of the micro gear were measured. The results indicate that the structure of the micro gear is clear, the surface and the curve of tooth profile are smooth, and the sidewall is vertical. Micro gear transmission device was assembled by micro gear and micro case, and it can transmit continuously. The work provided some reference for the fabrication of micro gear transmission device.
Keywords: Micro gear, UV-LIGA technology, Fabrication, Involute profile, SU-8, thick photoresist, micro- components, high aspect ratio.
Keywords: Micro gear, UV-LIGA technology, Fabrication, Involute profile, SU-8, thick photoresist, micro- components, high aspect ratio.
Abstract
Nature Connection: A Source of Restoration
Chetna, NovRattan Sharma
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9434
Abstract: Psychological well-being is of vital significance to every individual. Though, people are usually conscious that their behavior plays a key role to achieve and maintain better psychological well-being whereas the exposure to nature may direct towards nature association and this might also turn up as positive consequences for one’s welfare. The present investigation was intended to study the interrelationship between nature connection and psychological well-being. The sample for the present investigation consisted of 300 young adult students from age of 20-25 years and all of them were taken out from colleges and universities of NCR region on the basis of availability. For this purpose; The connectedness to nature scale was used to assess nature connection and Psychological Well-Being scale was administered to assess psychological well-being. Inter-correlation analysis was used to see the associations between the two sets of the variables. Results were discussed in terms of its implications.
Keywords: Nature Connection, Psychological Well-being.
Keywords: Nature Connection, Psychological Well-being.
Abstract
A REGRESSION ANALYSIS MODEL FOR ESTABLISHING CORRELATION BETWEEN RAINFALL AND GROUND WATER LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS WITH RESPECT TO APPLICATION ASPECTS
Dr. Rajat Kumar Mehta, Dr. Harish Chandra Singh, Er. Ramjeet Singh, Dr. Pramod Kumar Mishra, Dr. S.K. Pandey, Er. Ashish Gupta
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9435
Abstract: The study was made in order to establish correlation between rainfall and ground water fluctuation of Ambedkar Nagar District in Uttar Pradesh through regression analysis. To study the trend in ground water level in eastern U.P. Ambedkar Nagar a model was fitted known as regression model with data for every year from 2008-2017 .The developed model equation is Y’ = −3.59 x 10−3X + 13.767810 .The coefficient of correlation between water table and rainfall was observed as − 0.5735. The result of study had been evaluated through r2, RMSE and EC were found to be -0.574, 1.23 & 96.6% respectively. The above empirical equation may be useful in prediction of water table depth from rainfall for base line for boring of tube well for timely irrigation of crop.
Keywords: Rainfall, Regression Analysis, Correlation, Groundwater, Fluctuation.
Keywords: Rainfall, Regression Analysis, Correlation, Groundwater, Fluctuation.
Abstract
Water Absorbing Pavements by Using Pervious Concrete
Janvi Wandhre, Guneshwari Nanote, Vaibhav Fulkar, Kiran Thombre, Aniket Khavshi, Prashant Mankar, Rishikesh Milke
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9436
Abstract: Pervious concrete is a special type of concrete with high porosity used for concrete flatwork applications that allows water for precipitation and other sources to pass directly through, thereby reducing the runoff from the site and allowing groundwater recharge. It is also called as porous concrete, permeable concrete and no fines concrete. Pervious concrete is made using coarse aggregates with little or no fine aggregates. Pervious concrete can be introduced in low loading intensity parking pavements, walk ways, sub base for concrete pavements, Footpaths and highways. Different properties of pervious concrete e.g. workability, compressive strength, flexural strength test at 7, 14 and 28 days have been studied experimentally. However porosity was the most consider shrewd potency of porous concrete in calculating efficiency of porous concrete which was affected by addition of certain percentage of fiber.
Keywords: Pervious Concrete, Permeable, Compressive Strength, Porosity
Keywords: Pervious Concrete, Permeable, Compressive Strength, Porosity
Abstract
The Role of Technical Vocational Education and Training Institutions for Students with Special Educational Needs
Ybyrayeva Korkem, Zhidaikin Vassiliy, Turlibekova Aknur
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9437
Keywords: people with disabilities, TVET institutions, inclusive education
Abstract
Simulation of Graded Channel Double Gate Junctionless Transistor for Low Power and High Performance
Santosh C Wagaj, Bhagyashri. B. Patil
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9438
Abstract: This paper proposes a novel structure of n-MOS Graded Channel Double Gate Junctionless transistor (GC DG JLT). Using TCAD the design and characteristics of GC DG JLT are compared with SC DG transistor with equal dimensions. From the results, it is observed that as the side gate voltage of GC DG JLT is increased, the surface potential also increases which ultimately increases the current driving capability. SC DG transistor has a prominent hot electron effect compared to GC DG JLT as the electric field distribution is more than 50% at drain side in SC DG transistor. It has been also observed that on- state current of GC DG JLT is more than that of the SC DG transistor. Threshold voltage roll-off is also less in GC DG JLT when the side gate length is varied. For the 20 nm main channel length, the DIBL is improved by 33% for the GC DG JLT compared to SC DG transistor. The Transconductance of the GC DG JLT is three times more than that of SC DG transistor at a gate voltage of 0.6V. The Sub-threshold slope of GC DG JLT is improved to 53% compared to SC DG transistor when the side gate length is length is 30nm and main gate length is 20 nm. Gm/IDS is the minimum in the saturation region which mean that drain to source current is most in the saturation region for the GC DG JLT.
Keywords: Graded channel DG JLT (GC DG JLT), Shielded channel DG transistor (SC DG), Drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL), Transconductance (Gm), Short channel effects (SCE), Sub- threshold Slope (SS)
Keywords: Graded channel DG JLT (GC DG JLT), Shielded channel DG transistor (SC DG), Drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL), Transconductance (Gm), Short channel effects (SCE), Sub- threshold Slope (SS)
Abstract
Comparative Study & Analysis of Pre-Engineering Building with Respect to Normal Construction
Miss Samiksha Diware, Dr. M. M. Bais, Prof. Ashwini Ingle
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9439
Abstract: Pre-Engineered building (PEB) is a new concept for the construction of single storey industrial building. The concept is versatile not only due to its quality pre-designing and prefabrication but also due to its time efficiency and light weight. The concept of Pre-Engineered Building includes the technique of providing the best possible section according to the optimum requirements. This concept has many advantages over Conventional Steel Structure (CSB). And Pre- Engineered Building is efficient alternative to Conventional Steel Building. In this paper main frame of Pre-Engineered Structure of 12 m, 14m, 16m, 18m, 20m width & 6m Eave height have been analysed and designed by Staad pro to understand behaviour of PEB. The design is done by IS 800:2007, “Code of practice for General Construction in Steel Structures" as well as IS 875:1987(Part 1,2 &3), "Indian Standard code of practice for loads on buildings and structures". Load case considered in modelling are Dead load, imposed load & Wind load with the various combinations as specified in IS.
Keywords: Pre-Engineered building (PEB), Staad pro, Industrial building, Loads on structure, Indian codes.
Keywords: Pre-Engineered building (PEB), Staad pro, Industrial building, Loads on structure, Indian codes.
Abstract
Production of Activated Carbon from Coconut Shells
Vanshika Poray, Sharvari Raut, Sudiksha Hegde and Dr. S. J. Purohit
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9440
Abstract: Apart from being natural and eco-friendly, we plan to manufacture activated carbon from coconut shells – energy saving process. Activated carbon is a form of carbon having low pore volume and good surface area imparting it great adsorptive properties. Its applications are abundant and hence the demand is high. The conventional method of producing activated carbon is Pyrolysis of coconut shells and the Activation of char. In our method of preparation, we plan on using a fluidized bed reactor due to its superlative mass and heat transfer properties compared to the other conventional reactors. In our paper we aim to give details about activated carbon from coconut shells and simulate some equipments with DWSIM. We plan to focus on the process’ process flow diagram, equipment design, cost estimation, and applications of all the products and by-products. This method of manufacture promises high returns while being environmentally cautious.
Keywords: Activated Carbon, Pyrolysis, Activation
Keywords: Activated Carbon, Pyrolysis, Activation
Abstract
On-road Dynamic Charging System with Wireless Power Transfer Technology for Electric Vehicles
K.V. Poornesh, K. Subasri, P.Vignesh, S.Vanila
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9441
Abstract: Transportation can use energy in many different ways; most dominantly running cars and other vehicles by burning fuel, producing the vehicles themselves, and creating roads, airports, and pipelines. About 25% of the world’s energy is used only for Transportation. According to 2015 statistics, the current estimate of when our reserves will be depleted is this; Oil: 51 years. Coal:114 years. Natural Gas: 54 years. At this high rate, it is believed that all our fossil fuels will run out by 2060. Most importantly all this is done along with the emission of greenhouse gases. These technologies, when combined with renewable energy sources, have the potential to significantly minimize the detrimental impact of road traffic on the planet's health. Electric vehicles (EVs) that are both low-cost and fully autonomous will be required for the confluence of these technologies to be effective. Wireless charging can help you achieve these qualities. But the existing Electric Vehicles have cons like; range anxiety, expensive charging infrastructure, need for large batteries making them expensive, etc. This paper is all about a revolutionary on-road dynamic wireless charging solution for an electric vehicle, branded as OLEV. The wireless dynamic charging concept and battery capacity in the range of 100 kW of power capacity are outlined. This paper also highlights the conceptual design, implementation phases, and development process for optimizing the magnetic flux field for greater energy transfer efficiency.
Keywords: Electric Vehicles (EVs), Dynamic wireless power transfer (DWPT), High Efficiency, System Optimization.
Keywords: Electric Vehicles (EVs), Dynamic wireless power transfer (DWPT), High Efficiency, System Optimization.
Abstract
Classics of Cognitive radio: A comparative study
Sowmya BP, Dr. Supriya MC
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9442
Abstract: One of the forms of wireless communications is cognitive radio. It contains transmitter and receiver. It automatically sense the channels to send the data. It has two users’ primary users and secondary users. Licensed spectrum are used by primary user and unlicensed spectrum are used by secondary user. Secondary user has to leave the channel when primary user becomes active. This leads to the problems on congestion, energy, channel bonding, channel switching and channel prediction. In this survey paper different methodologies are studied. Second order kalman filtering channel estimation methods, optimal pilot-Based channel estimation method, effects of unfit channel sensing and evaluation methods, machine learning techniques, based on remaining idle time channel bonding projects, sense and struck problem.
Abstract
Electronic Information Resources Awareness and Usage by Post-Graduate Students of Government Colleges in Bangalore: A Study
Dr. Jayamma K V, Dr. Mariraj Vasudev Sedam, Dr. Shilpa S. Uplaonkar
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9443
Abstract: Academic Library is a heart of the institution it provides a place for students and faculty to learn and enhance their knowledge. E-learning and e-Resources are part and parcel of modern library systems. Libraries and librarians like commercial publishers were soon to feel the virtues of Web and started using it as a carrier for disseminating information resources. What distinguishes current networked resource discovery from the traditional library model is the limited, if almost non-existent, role of surrogates in the process. This study was undertaken to determine the awareness and usage pattern of the library electronic resources among Government Colleges. tried to know the level of awareness & use of e- resources among Post-Graduate students in various Government First Grade Colleges in Bangalore. Closed ended questionnaire was used to collect the data from respondents a total of 186 samples out 200 students.
Keywords: E-Resources, Awareness, N-LIST, Information Products
Keywords: E-Resources, Awareness, N-LIST, Information Products
Abstract
E-VOTING USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Abhishek Kadam, Abhishek Nikat
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9444
Abstract: Blockchain technology could be implemented not only in digital currency, but also in other fields. One such implementation is in democratic life, namely voting. This research focuses on designing a blockchain-based electronic voting system for medium to large-scale usage that complies with law, specifically voting principles in Indonesia. In this research, we proposed the following: a ballot design as block transaction employing UUID version 4, a modified block structure using SHA3-256 hash algorithm, and a voting protocol. The minimum length of a ballot is 43 bytes (excluding ECDSA signature) if one character is used as candidate’s identifier and timestamp is stored as integer. We built a simulation program using Python based Django web framework to cast 10,000 votes and mine them into blocks. Tampered transactions in each block could be detected and restored by synchronizing data with another node. We also evaluated the proposed system. By using this system, voters can exercise voting principles in Indonesia: direct, public, free, confidential, honest, and fair.
Keywords: Blockchain, voting, design, simulation, Python
Keywords: Blockchain, voting, design, simulation, Python
Abstract
Design and Modelling of Subsea skid for Equipment Deployment (SSED)
Kushal Deepak Bokam, Usha Kiran Beesetti, Veda Vyas Vasupalli, Sai Sudheer Chintala, Venkata Surya Vaddadi, Seeta Raghuram Kandregula
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9446
Abstract: The main objective of this project is to design and model a frame for SSED in order to carry Subsea equipment like Back pressure regulator-Skoflo, Meg filters and replace the damaged ones which are under a sea depth of 2km as per DNV guidelines. Analyze the static structural stability of the frame. Using SSED frame, the maintenance operational time can be reduced to 3-4 hours. Thus saving the loss of production costs. The equipment can be safely deployed into subsea unlike the conventional retrieval system.
Keywords: Subsea, SSED frame, operational time, retrieval system, stability, DNV guidelines.
Keywords: Subsea, SSED frame, operational time, retrieval system, stability, DNV guidelines.
Abstract
Movies Recommendation System with collaborative filtering
Pooja Mankar, Namrata Pisal, Aditya Pharande
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9447
Abstract: Recommendation System are the systems provide suggestions to the user(Recommends the content). Contents like Books, Movies, Smart Phones, Vehicles. While movie recommendation systems suggest the user movies that are based on the previous movie’s attributes liked by the user. These recom- mendation systems are very helpful in companies, websites, stores where the amount of the content is large as well as number of customer (consumer) is huge & content is diverse. Designing such a system lot of factors are considered, mainly the genre of movie, While other factors may include the actors, language, director of the movie. Multiple factors may affect the suggestions, while Some factor might play bigger roles than other based on the user’s history of selection. This paper proposes a system that usesthe KNearestNeighbors Algorithm,In injunction withCollaborative filtering. The data-set used for this system is TMDB. The data analysis tool used is Python.
Abstract
POWER GENERATION USING SPEED BREAKER WITH THE HELP OF A RACK AND PINION MECHANISM
Bheesetti Neeraj, Battula B N Sai Ram, Chatti V S Pavan Kumar, Anaparthi Sai Kiran, B Pavani Sri Kavya
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9448
Abstract: Energy is the most basic and essential need for all living things on the planet. Energy is the driving force behind any country's economic development. In today's world, conventional energy sources produce the majority of energy. However, the world's population is growing at an alarming rate, and conventional energy sources are becoming scarce. This paper harvests energy from a speed breaker by arranging gears and employing electronic devices. Saving a lot of money allows for the generation of a large amount of electricity. and, if implemented, will be extremely beneficial to the government. When a vehicle is in motion, it generates various forms of energy due to friction between the vehicle's wheel and the road, i.e., a rough surface. Heat energy is also produced when a fast-moving vehicle collides with the wind. Potential Energy to Electrical Energy Conversion is the principle at work. A power production system exists that converts the potential energy created by a vehicle moving up on a speed breaker into kinetic energy. The vehicle gains height as it moves over the inclined plates, increasing the potential energy wasted in a conventional rumble strip. When the breaker is tripped, they crank a lever attached to a ratchet-wheel mechanism, an angular motion converter, which rotates a geared shaft loaded with recoil springs. The shaft’s output is connected to a dynamo, which converts kinetic energy into electricity.
Keywords: Rack, Pinion, Recoil Springs, Geared Shaft, Electronic Gadgets, Power Generation Using Speed Breaker, Dynamo.
Keywords: Rack, Pinion, Recoil Springs, Geared Shaft, Electronic Gadgets, Power Generation Using Speed Breaker, Dynamo.
Abstract
A Case Study of Crime Against Women In India and Its Impact
Tanu Sharma, Sanjna Devi, Rupa
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9449
Abstract: Crime against the women in all countries is frequent. Physical and sexual assault by her husband and family members have a very bad impact on psychological and physical impact on her normal life. Crimes of such nature are increasing rapidly in India. Poor economic background and low level of education leads to the violence against women. The main reason of domestic violence on women in India is male dominance. Disparities in society like caste, gender, sexual orientation, manifest itself in crimes against women. Strict laws will help in bringing down these crimes. Not only will this cultural and social awakening education of women also help us to stop crime against women.
Keywords: Dowry, Sexual Assault, Women, Domestic Violence, Disparities.
Keywords: Dowry, Sexual Assault, Women, Domestic Violence, Disparities.
Abstract
Need For Automation in Solar Panel Cleaning Systems – A Comprehensive Review
Jeeru Jawahar Reddy, Teli Johny Manoj Isaac, Tankala Namrata, Maddi Denima Reddy, Dr. Mahammad Ali Shaik
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9450
Abstract: Solar energy is abundant and may be easily collected using solar cells and solar panels that are maintained on a regular basis. However, variables like as panel orientation, shading, wind speed, ambient temperature, precipitation, and dust deposition all impact solar cell efficiency, which is already poor. The maintenance of solar panels, in particular, is difficult due to soiling. To remove the material that has collected on the panels, manual and water-based cleaning treatments are commonly utilised. A complete analysis of soiling avoidance approaches is offered in this research with the goal of increasing solar panel energy collection. Following that, the technical specifics of an indigenously created automated water-free cleaning mechanism for removing soiling from solar panels are explained. The energy collection for PV panels cleaned using an automated solar panel cleaning solution over the course of a month is compared to the energy capture for filthy panels in a local solar panel installation, and the enhanced yield is calculated.
Keywords: Solar panel cleaning, Soiling, water-free Surface roughness, Yield increase, cleaning robot
Keywords: Solar panel cleaning, Soiling, water-free Surface roughness, Yield increase, cleaning robot
Abstract
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PAPER PUNCHING MACHINE USING GENEVA MECHANISM
Koppada Hemanth Mehar, Katta Anudeepak, Karada Ravi Teja, Chilakamarthi Ashok Abbaye, Kosuru Murali, Rokkala Rudrabhi Ramu
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9451
Abstract: The Geneva mechanism converts continuous rotation into intervals of rotary motion. The drive wheel of the Geneva mechanism is fitted with a pin which rotates and moves the driven wheel in an intermittent manner. A circular disc on the drive wheel locks the driven wheel in place between each rotation. The Geneva drive design features four slots on the client wheel, which advances the drive one step at a time for every full revolution of the master wheel. If the steering wheel has n number of slots, it advances by 360°/n for each complete rotation of the propeller wheel. This mechanism employs two shafts, one of which is driven and the other is driving. The driven shaft has radial slots in which the pin can contact. The pin enters one of the slots and, when the driver is rotated further, it drives into the slot and rotates the follower. This mechanism has several advantages, including the fact that it is the simplest and least expensive of all intermittent motion mechanisms, and that it can be built in a number of sizes depending on the application.
Keywords: Geneva, Mechanism, drive, wheel, rotation, slot, pin, intermittent, motion.
Keywords: Geneva, Mechanism, drive, wheel, rotation, slot, pin, intermittent, motion.
Abstract
Design And Fabrication Of Pedal Operated Washing Machine
K.S.Raghuram, D.V.V.Yashwanth Kumar, B.Charan Reddy,A.Pavan Kumar, G.Satyanarayana Reddy
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9452
Abstract: The main objective of this is to design and for the fabrication of pedal operated washing machine. It is a machine which is used to wash clothes without consuming electrical energy. The main need of pedal operated washing machine is to provide a product with an alternative way to wash clothes where there is no proper electricity facility. The components which are used for pedal powered washing machine is readily available in market with low cost and requires less maintenance. The components used in pedal powered washing machine are outer drum (made up of GI sheet), inner drum (made up of SS sheet with small equally spaced holes throughout the surface), shaft (SS rod), frame (made up of MS angular bar), bearings, pedal arrangement, chain and sprocket setup, seat. Intinally Designed a pedal operated washing machine in CAD and carried by fabrication and the assembly of components by performing various mechanical operation I.e., rolling ,shearing, drilling ,cutting, grinding, welding operation and finally inspected the working of the product. Rolling operation is performed on sheets for fabricating outer drum and inner drum. Cutting operation is performed for removing excess material. Welding operation is performed for joining various components together for obtaining final product. Whenever a load is applied on the pedal the energy will be transmitted towards the drum shaft and inner drum (where washing clothes are placed) then it will rotate. The product which is pedal driven machine will satisfy the need of rural people. The pedal powered washing machine satisfies the rural people needs by providing alternative way of washing clothes.
Keywords: Pedal operated cycle, human pedaling, energy saving, low maintenance and repair costs.
Keywords: Pedal operated cycle, human pedaling, energy saving, low maintenance and repair costs.
Abstract
DESIGN AND MODELLING OF BACK PRESSURE REGULATOR AND MEG FILTER FITTED TO SUBSEA SKID EQUIPMENT DEPLOYMENT
Mindi Jagadeesh Mouli, Patimeeda Kumar Swamy, Mylapilli Manohar, Chevvakula Lokesh
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9453
Abstract: SSCD is offshore marine structure used for equipment deploying into deep sea. Retrieval of subsea equipment using conventional retrieval tools is difficult due to absence of lifting arrangements and the tools may damage. When Subsea equipment is damaged, it needs to be retrieved and taken to the offshore rig platform for maintenance. This process usually takes 72-96 hours. During the retrieval of Subsea equipment, the process is disrupted, to overcome these difficulties a special SSCD frame (Back pressure regulator and MEG Filter) is designed to avoid damaging of equipment, to reduce operational time. The main aim of this project is to design Back pressure regulator, MEG Filter and analysis of various conditions of SSCD, when the Back pressure regulator and MEG Filter components are to be fitted to SSCD frame. The frame deploys the components in subsea and thus, the frame is called as SSCD. (Subsea skid for component deployment). Back pressure regulator is a control valve which maintains a constant fluid output. MEG Filter is an injection valve acts as a hydrate inhibitor when extracting the gas from undersea.
Keywords: Subsea Component Deployment, MEG Filter, Back Pressure Regulator, Offshore, Onshore, Retrieval.
Keywords: Subsea Component Deployment, MEG Filter, Back Pressure Regulator, Offshore, Onshore, Retrieval.
Abstract
“MY DIETITIAN-MONITORING OF DIETARY HABITS BY MAINTAINING CALORIES COUNT THROUGH IMAGE PROCESSING”
Jadhav Akash Ananda, Adkar Santosh Dattu, Pooja Rajendra Nilve
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9454
Abstract: Today people are more concerned about their daily calorie intake, as it creates several positive or negative impacts on the health based on its proportion. An unbalanced diet may cause many problems like weight gain, obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, and heart attack. Even though the people can record their meal and discuss it with doctors or experts, it is not so convenient and they cannot know the number of calories before the meal.
This system presents an effective way to measure and manage the daily food intake of the user. From the input food images, the users can understand the amount of calories they will take in each meal by using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. The system uses several features like FCTH and CEDD that deals with the extraction of a new low- level feature that combines, in one histogram, Color and texture information. This features FCTH - Fuzzy Color and Texture Histogram and CEDD - Color and Edge Directivity Descriptor helps for appropriate retrieving images even in distortion cases to classify the food images. Based on the calorie count system recommend the user to keep body profile like fitness, reduce weigh or increase weight.
Keywords: Food Classification, Calorie Calculation, Calorie Consumption, Daily Intake, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Image Processing, Fuzzy Color and Texture Histogram (FCTH), Color and Edge Directivity Descriptor (CEDD)
This system presents an effective way to measure and manage the daily food intake of the user. From the input food images, the users can understand the amount of calories they will take in each meal by using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. The system uses several features like FCTH and CEDD that deals with the extraction of a new low- level feature that combines, in one histogram, Color and texture information. This features FCTH - Fuzzy Color and Texture Histogram and CEDD - Color and Edge Directivity Descriptor helps for appropriate retrieving images even in distortion cases to classify the food images. Based on the calorie count system recommend the user to keep body profile like fitness, reduce weigh or increase weight.
Keywords: Food Classification, Calorie Calculation, Calorie Consumption, Daily Intake, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Image Processing, Fuzzy Color and Texture Histogram (FCTH), Color and Edge Directivity Descriptor (CEDD)
Abstract
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF TRIPLY PERIODIC MINIMAL SURFACE POROUS GYROID STRUCUTRES FOR BIO MEDICAL APPLICATIONS USING FUSED DEPOSIT MODELING PROCESS
Eati Harshith, Bobbili Ananth Kumar, Gali Neeraj, Daketi Lokesh, Sarimalla Rambabu
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9455
Abstract: This paper presents the efforts made in the design and fabrication of porous triply periodic minimal surface gyroid structure made of polylactic acid material in order to determine the difficulties faced while designing of porous structures produced with the fused deposit modeling for biomedical applications. The problem concerning with the fabrication of gyroid structure with conventional method. The work is focused on designing the gyroid triply periodic minimal surface polylactic acid structure and studying the design considerations of structures. The three-dimensional triply periodic minimal surface-based lattice structures with porosity ranging from 20% to 70% porosity were designed and fabricated. This work establishes the appropriate porosity to minimize the mismatch of elastic modulus between the implant and the bone by adding the porosity to the implant structure.
Keywords: Triply Periodic Minimal Surface, 3D printing, Fused Deposition Modeling Process, Gyroid, Porosity.
Keywords: Triply Periodic Minimal Surface, 3D printing, Fused Deposition Modeling Process, Gyroid, Porosity.
Abstract
Experimental Investigation of RC Beams With Opening By GFRP Laminates-A Review
Tahera, PremSagar
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9456
Abstract: This paper presents the influence of wide web apertures in the shear zone on the response Un-strengthened and upgraded reinforced concrete (RC) beams is investigated experimentally and numerically in this work. Web openings in reinforced concrete (RC) beams are typically required for the transit of utility ducts. The use of externally bonded fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) sheets, strips, or steel plates for strengthening reinforced concrete (RC) beams is a new and convenient method for reducing beam strength caused by such openings. The use of GLASS FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER (GFRP) to strengthen and rehabilitate structures is explored in this paper. While there have been a few finite element (FE) approaches to forecasting the behaviour of such RC beams, they have been quite limited. In light of this, three different FE models for the simulation of RC beams with a FRP-strengthened rectangular web opening were constructed using ABAQUS In this study, two models based on the brittle cracking model of concrete.
Keywords: GFRP laminates, opening in beams, RC beams, strengthening methods
Keywords: GFRP laminates, opening in beams, RC beams, strengthening methods
Abstract
Car Price Prediction using Machine Learning
Aditya Nikhade, Rohan Borde
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9457
Abstract: The main goal of this project is to predict used car prices, compare prices, and estimate the lifespan of a certain car based on a variety of facts about that vehicle. A new car is reported to lose 10% of its value the moment it is driven out of the dealership. In this circumstance, the number of kilometers the car has been driven is the most important factor in determining its price. As a second consideration, it's important to remember that different car manufacturers price their vehicles differently, which results in price discrepancies between models. In other words, the primary goal of this project is to ensure that the money spent on the car is a good investment for the company itself. We employed supervised machine learning techniques to make predictions about used automobile prices. Kaggle's website is the primary source of data for the predictions. A variety of methods have been employed to predict the outcomes, including multiple linear regression, decision trees, and k-nearest neighbors. They then rank and compare each other's forecasts. Data Which we've gathered in order to determine the greatest performers among them. From this, it's clear that although though this seems like a simple problem, it turned out to be really challenging to solve accurately. All four of these techniques were effective and comparable. We plan to apply more complex algorithms in the foreseeable future to improve the accuracy of our forecasts.
Abstract
Synthesis, Characterization and CO2 Gas Sensing Response Of Conducting PTh/PVAc Composite Films
Dr. Sudhir Baijnath Ojha
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9459
Abstract: The gas sensing response of Conducting composite films of polythiophene (PTh) and poly (vinyl acetate) (PVAc) produced by chemical oxidative polymerization using a ferric chloride (FeCl3) oxidant solution in methanol was studied. The sensing response of composite film was investigated for different concentration of FeCl3 and CO2 gas at room temperature. It was observed that the resistance of films increases with concentration of CO2 gas. The response of film prepared with 0.70M concentration of FeCl3 to CO2 gas was found to be highest, and ~2.86 min response time and ~10.5 min recovery time. The films were then characterized using XRD, FTIR and TG-DTA techniques.
Keywords: Polythiophene; Polymer Composite Materials; Oxidant (FeCl3); CO2 gas.
Keywords: Polythiophene; Polymer Composite Materials; Oxidant (FeCl3); CO2 gas.
Abstract
A PAPER ON FACE MASK AND SOCIAL DISTANCING DETECTION IN PUBLIC PLACES
Amruta Ghodake, Asmita Gayake, Shhubangi Jaybhay, Pratiksha Khodade,Prof.Kohakade P.S.
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9460
Abstract: Head pose classification is widely used for the preprocessing before face recognition and multi-angle problems, because algorithms such as face recognition often require the input image to be a front face. But affected by the COVID- 19 pandemic, people wear face masks to protect themselves safely, which covers most areas of the face. This makes some common algorithms that cannot be applied to head pose classification in the new situation. Therefore, this paper established a method HGL to deal with the head pose classification by adopting color texture analysis of images and line portraits. The proposed HGL method combines the Channel of the HSV color space with the face portrait and grayscale image, and trains the CNN to extract features for classification. The evaluation of the MAFA dataset shows that compared with the algorithms based on facial landmark detection and convolutional neural network, the proposed method has achieved better performance.
Keywords: CNN,HGL, MAFA Dataset.
Keywords: CNN,HGL, MAFA Dataset.
Abstract
Fish Diversity in Relation to Physico-chemical Characteristics of Budhi Gandak River of Samastipur, Bihar
Dr. Babina Sinha
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9461
Abstract: The present work on fish community of the Budhi Gandak river of Samastipur, Bihar in relation to physico- chemical parameters was studied by monthly samples of 10 freshwater fish species taken from January 2021 to December, 2021. The water of the river is used for fishery and irrigation. These 10 fish species belonging to 4 families Labeo rohita, Cirrhinus mrigala, Labeo gonius, Catla catla, Rasbora daniconius, Puntius conchonius, Chanda ranga, Chanda nama, Mystus seenghala, Tilapia mossambica were caught from the Budhi Gandak river. All fishes are useful as commercial, predatory food fishes, which are useful as ornamental and larvicidal fishes. The species diversity is peak in post monsoon, coinciding with favorable conditions such as sufficient water and ample food resources. The diversity was low in pre- monsoon probably due to the shrinkage of the water spread of the river. To save this diversity and to develop a sustainable fishery practices and proper documentation leading to diversity information system is an urgent need.
Keywords: Budhi Gandak river, fish, Physico-chemical
Keywords: Budhi Gandak river, fish, Physico-chemical
Abstract
Smart Credit Card Fraud Detection Approach Using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques
Sabugar Mohmadfurkan, Asst. Prof Deep Joshi
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9462
Abstract: Due to the surge of intrigued in online retailing, the utilize of credit cards has been quickly extended in later a long time. Taking the card details to perform online exchanges, which is called extortion, has moreover seen more habitually. Preventive arrangements and moment extortion location methods are broadly considered due to basic monetary misfortunes in numerous industries. In this work, Naïve Bayes, D-TREE,RANDOM FOREST and PBTC(POWER BOOSTING TREE CLASSIFIER) Classifier show for the detection of credit card fakes on the spilling transactions is explored with the utilize of diverse qualities of card transactions. I am applying Naïve Bayes, D-TREE and PBTC(POWER BOOSTING TREE CLASSIFIER) Classifier algorithm to detect the CC fraud then compare the result with all algorithms for getting higher CC fraud accuracy.
Keywords: Data mining, Credit card fraud, Fraud detection, Naïve Bayes, D-TREE, PBTC(POWER BOOSTING TREE CLASSIFIER) Classifier
Keywords: Data mining, Credit card fraud, Fraud detection, Naïve Bayes, D-TREE, PBTC(POWER BOOSTING TREE CLASSIFIER) Classifier
Abstract
SELECTION OF PLACE: A STUDY ON WOMEN CHOICE FOR LOCATION OF PURCHACING BEAUTY CARE PRODUCTS
Dr. Nidhi Shrivastava
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9463
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to look into women's retail purchasing habits and preferences for where they buy beauty care goods. This study focuses on the variables that influence women's decision-making process while deciding where to buy a product, as well as the elements that influence their decision-making process. Women above the age of 18 were chosen as participants in this study. This research will be valuable to a variety of marketers in determining marketing tactics for beauty care items. The research is based on primary data collected using a questionnaire. SPSS version 18 was used to analyse the results.
Keywords: Retail purchase, women buying,.
Keywords: Retail purchase, women buying,.
Abstract
A REVIEW ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF RCC HIGH RISE STRUCTURE FOR DIFFERENT ASPECT RATIO
Chennashree, Sushma C. K
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9464
Abstract: The earthquakes in the Indian subcontinent have led to an increase in the seismic zoning factor over many parts of the country. Under this circumstance, seismic qualification of building has become extremely important. To make a building earthquake resistant, the building should have enough strength, stiffness and inelastic deformation capacity. This can be achieved through the selection of an appropriate building configuration and the careful detailing of structural members. There are several types of aspect ratios depending mainly on geometry and height of the building. The behavior of a building during earthquakes depends on its overall shape, size, height and geometry. Therefore, structural engineering profession has been using the nonlinear static procedure (NSP) or pushover analysis. Nonlinear static analysis, has been developed over the past twenty years and has become the preferred analysis procedure for design and seismic performance evaluation purposes. This paper aims to evaluate the reinforced concrete building to conduct the Pushover Analysis. The pushover analysis shows the pushover curves, capacity spectrum, plastic hinges and performance level of the building. The non-linear static analysis gives better understanding and more accurate seismic performance of building’s damage or failure element.
Abstract
Covid-19 Pandemic on tourist bus operators with special reference to Ernakulam District
Deepika Krishnan, Devika Krishnan
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9466
Abstract: Covid-19 related restrictions have badly affected the tourist bus operators. The study attempts to analyse the impact of covid-19 pandemic on tourist bus operators. The research study provides an indicator to establish a relationship between covid- 19 and life style of tourist bus operators. Descriptive research was used for the present study. Study is mainly based on primary data. To analyse the data, percentage method and chi-square test were used. It is found that majority of the tourist bus operators are facing various problems such as travel restrictions, tax liabilities, repayments of loans etc. due to the pandemic situation. They found various alternative jobs to overcome the crisis. The study concluded that the tourist bus operators should get proper consideration from the government.
Keywords: Covid-19, impact, tourist bus operators, satisfaction
Keywords: Covid-19, impact, tourist bus operators, satisfaction
Abstract
“PARAMETRIC STUDY ON RUBBERIZED CONCRETE FILLED STEEL TUBULAR (RuCFST) STIFFENED COLUMN”
Mo. Samir Pathan, Deepa Raval
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9468
Abstract: Concrete filled steel tube column (CFST) is a type of composite structure which uses the advantage of both steel and concrete. The disposal of scrap tires is very difficult and causes environmental issues, hence reusing them as a construction material will be a better alternative. Previous studies shows that the use of rubber particles can enhance ductility, energy absorption capacity of concrete and the elastic behaviour of structure. It reduces the weight and natural frequency of structure so it can be used in structures subjected to vibration and seismic load. But it was found that the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity of rubberized concrete reduces in comparison to the normal concrete. However, no research has been carried out to increase the load carrying capacity of RuCFST column.
Present study investigates effect of various parameters such as shape of column (circular and square), % rubber replacement, size of vertical stiffener, No. of stiffeners on load carrying capacity and ductility of Stiffened Rubberized CFST short and slender Columns for axial loading and eccentrically loading. Effect on load carrying capacity, ductility, concrete contribution ratio, strength index and confinement index are evaluated. Results from numerical analysis are compared with empirical formula given by Eurocode-4 and Job Thomas and TN Sandeep.
Keywords: Concrete filled steel tubular column, CFST, Rubberized concrete, FEA, ABAQUS.
Present study investigates effect of various parameters such as shape of column (circular and square), % rubber replacement, size of vertical stiffener, No. of stiffeners on load carrying capacity and ductility of Stiffened Rubberized CFST short and slender Columns for axial loading and eccentrically loading. Effect on load carrying capacity, ductility, concrete contribution ratio, strength index and confinement index are evaluated. Results from numerical analysis are compared with empirical formula given by Eurocode-4 and Job Thomas and TN Sandeep.
Keywords: Concrete filled steel tubular column, CFST, Rubberized concrete, FEA, ABAQUS.
Abstract
Smart Signal System for Emergency Vehicle
HALLOLI S.D., CHAVAN S.D., JAGDALE S.S., METKARI S.B., PAWAR Y.M.
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9469
Abstract: From last few decades effective centralization and globalization there is a tremendous growth in population in Indian Cities. Because of that number of vehicle users are increasing day by day. Simultaneously traffic congestion is increasing due to disobeying traffic rules and careless driving. As per world population survey, India’s population almost equal to 17.7% of world population. Because of unseriousness of the traffic traveling time is increases this will limits the speed of vehicle. Because of above situation traffic congestion increases and most importantly it is affecting on emergency vehicle which are not able to reach their destination on time (i.e., Ambulance, Fire Engines, Police cars, etc.) The problem adherence of emergency vehicles can be solved by clearing the lane for emergency vehicles travel. In this paper by using ‘smart signal system for emergency vehicle we can reduce achieve reduction in critical traveling duration and to save human life irrespective of any aspect.
Keywords: Emergency vehicles, Arduino, GSM, Relay Card, LED.
Keywords: Emergency vehicles, Arduino, GSM, Relay Card, LED.
Abstract
Online Threats and Social Media Bias Among The Children And Young Adolescents in Chennai Region
Sri. Thanga Baalaji Amuthan, Dr. D. Anand
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9470
Abstract: Social media websites and apps. created a different to communicate and explicating the self in this new world which gives a remarkable height which breaks the new way of communication and enhancing the various parts in this world. Under LPG the main part of Globalisation created and convinced the citizens to get and convey the news widely and which gives the whole sector of people in different periods which pressed to get the online talents, and by which all the citizen getting eager to study and they got an upto date in terms of news in nationwide as well as western issues and its propaganda. All set of people using the online media techniques and its wide range of apps to explicit their views, can get the information of other people from nationwide and world news, expressing the one’s view and also accepting or viewing the 3rd party opinion, act of others and their pros and cons and also the joyness. In accordance with youths this online media gives a remarkable height also it is like a double side sword which gives positive and also the negative aspects. This online media gives both good news and bad things to the kids. In this study it covers Online Threats and social media Bias Among the Children and Young Adolescents in Chennai Region
Keywords: Online threats, Social Media, Children, Behavioural Bias.
Keywords: Online threats, Social Media, Children, Behavioural Bias.
Abstract
Analytical Study on Beam to Column Joints Connections Under Different Loading System –State of the Art
Kartik Kumbar, R Shanthi Vengadeshwari
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9471
Abstract: Beam-column joints are taken into consideration as the vital zones of failure. In realistic condition, extending the beam reinforcement into the column under the soffit and supplying confining reinforcement at ends of beam column joint, will causes clogging of reinforcement. In order to keep away from this clogging we must lessen the improvement period of the bars and growth the spacing of confinement bars such that no failure occurs. RC frame members subjected to lateral loads has long been recognised as being influenced by the show of beam column connection. During earthquakes, the forces in beam column joints can causes stress and, in some cases, failure. In such instances overall performance beam column joints are analysed to conquer from failure in joint phase of contributors and growing the spacing of confining reinforcement without compromising the ductile capacity.
Keywords: Beam, Column, Earthquake, Ductile Capacity, Reinforcement
Keywords: Beam, Column, Earthquake, Ductile Capacity, Reinforcement
Abstract
Agrostar: “Virtualization of Seed Supply Chain Management System”.
Shagufa A.Tamboli, Vrushali P.Shinde, Anjali R.Dhane, Sonali R.Kachare, Chanda R.Kachare, Vaishnavi P.Kadam
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9472
Abstract: As we all know; agricultural products are available everywhere in the country. Pick the proper supplier and corresponding buy a farmer may be a challenging task. Finding the availability of products, for example, the availability of seeds during a particular city shop is an extremely very difficult task for a traditional farmer. Not only are seeds available but also other Agri products like pesticides, herbicides, and tonics information are not easily available to farmers’ hands. Hence, to beat this problem, we have used technical support and tried to create a web application that can be farm handy. By using this application farmers can check the availability of Agri products everywhere country with an easy method. And overall, this may increase the efficiency of the supply chain of agricultural product
Keywords: Information, Availability, Efficiency, Supply chain.
Keywords: Information, Availability, Efficiency, Supply chain.
Abstract
Storm Water Management Using Remote Sensing And GIS – A Case Study Of Yewalewadi, Pune
Dakave Omkar U., .Dhole Mangesh,Gaikwad Prasad D ., Patil Akshay U., Kate Shrikant R
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9473
Abstract: Storm water is main source of rainfall and the rainfall flow through the ground surface to generated the rainfall ok and a road, parking area, concrete surfaces and road pavement is do not allow the soak of water in ground surface. This research to focus the storm rainfall runoff. The problem of a due to improper building and drainage line, various solid waste and other domestic waste. In the modern era, to development is inclined towards increase the population of urban area, climate change to storm water management is the main concern to city planner and modelers to storm water check the quantity and quality of storm water. To design and analysis the drainage network system and use of various statistical maps have been generated and collect the rainfall data in GIS suggest modified the present drainage system. Use of rational method to calculate the storm water runoff. To study of storm water modeling with the flooding of urbanized watershed using Epa storm water management model.
Keywards: Runoff, Waterlogging, Geographical Research, digital Database, mapping techniques
Keywards: Runoff, Waterlogging, Geographical Research, digital Database, mapping techniques
Abstract
Screening for Thyroid Diseases in Urban Pregnant Women
Kumari Sushma Saroj
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9474
Abstract: Thyroid hormones play major roles in the regulation of a wide range of metabolic and physiologic processes, but the genes and environmental factors that affect normal concentrations is largely unknown using quantitative genetic methods. Thyroid hormone is critical to normal development of the baby’s brain and nervous system. In investigations to study of complete thyroid profile of all antenatal patients was done at the first antenatal visit along with routine tests. The Aim of the present study was to Screening for Thyroid Diseases in Urban Pregnant Women. A total of 200 pregnant women were included in this study. The Results showed 34% prevalence of hypothyroidism of which 30% being subclinical hypothyroidism and 4% overt hypothyroidism. There was 9.5% prevalence of hyperthyroidism of which 5.5% being subclinical hyperthyroidism and 4% overt hyperthyroidism. It shows a very high prevalence rate of hypothyroidism in the patients attending the antenatal outpatient department of Govt. Hospital, Samastipur, Bihar. This justifies the inclusion of thyroid profile test as a routine test in the antenatal profile.
Keywords: Pregnancy, Hypothyroidism, Subclinical hypothyroidism
Keywords: Pregnancy, Hypothyroidism, Subclinical hypothyroidism
Abstract
A STATE OF ART REVIEW ON ANALYSIS OF OPENING IN RC BEAM STRENGTHENED BY FRP USING FINITE ELEMENT APPROACH
Md Sameer A Adoni, Dr.Neethu Urs
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9475
Abstract: To accommodate important utilities such as power, telephone, computer network, and air conditioning, modern construction structures require numerous pipes and ducts. This will produce extra void space or waste space thus, a substitute arrangement must be devised to transmit these pipes and ducts via a transverse passage of the beam, and the cost ofthe construction of structures can be decreased. Hence, strengthening a beam with an opening should be done. These are two types of strengthening of beams: The pre-planned opening is done by steel reinforcement should be provided with proper design. When a post-planned opening occurs the beam should be reinforced with different FRP such as CFRP, GFRP, AFRP, and other materials. The different investigation has been done for reinforced structural member beams with openings. The main aim of this paper is to tell about the performance of the beam opening, analyze using the software, and design of concrete beam opening. Furthermore, various classifications of opening, different opening site suggestions, and the performance of Reinforced concrete beams with openings will be highlighted and explored. The article will also detail and explain many design methodologies, such as the ACI methodology, the AIJ approaches, and thestrut and tie method. There are different types of strengthening techniques of the beam such as Fibre Reinforced Polymer and steel plates are investigated for strengthening RC beams with openings. Finally discussed the research gaps inthe current study, future work should be done.
Keywords: Reinforced concrete beam with different shape opening, different FRPs like CFRP, GFRP, BFRP, strengthening of beams, ultimate load capacity, failure crack pattern, finite element approach, ANSYS, load versus deflection graphs, analysis of RC beams.
Keywords: Reinforced concrete beam with different shape opening, different FRPs like CFRP, GFRP, BFRP, strengthening of beams, ultimate load capacity, failure crack pattern, finite element approach, ANSYS, load versus deflection graphs, analysis of RC beams.
Abstract
SUITABILITY OF CALCIUM CONTENT AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE CURED FLY ASH AND GGBFS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
Mishel C. Patel, Bansal R. Patel
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9476
Abstract: The current study looks at how lime content affects the fresh and hardened properties of Fly Ash and GGBFS- based geopolymer concrete cured at ambient temperature. Two series of geopolymer concrete (GPC) were developed, each with a constant binder content of 350 kg/m3 and an Alkaline-to-binder (a/b) ratio of 0.35. Fly Ash (FA) was sustained with GGBFS in the first series, with replacement amounts of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% by weight in each GPC series. Lime was not used in the initial concrete series assembly, but lime was added in the second series and lime combination created by replacing the GGBFS with lime at a constant 5 percent by weight. The best compressive strength produced geopolymer concrete from the first series, which comprises 70% fly ash and 30% GGBFS, was chosen as the lime substitute. Then a 5% weight substitution with GGBFS to lime is performed, for example, 70% FA, 25% GGBFS, and 5% lime. The slump test was used to evaluate the new qualities of the mixture. Furthermore, the mechanical performance of the lime-based geopolymer concrete was assessed using compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and the Flexural strength test. Furthermore, statistical analysis was used to compare lime-based GPC to regular FA-based GPC and Ordinary cement concrete (OPC) in order to assess the significance of experimental characteristics such as lime levels. The experimental results showed that lime addition had a significant impact on both the fresh and hardened properties of GPC mixtures. Furthermore, the combination of GGBFS and lime significantly enhanced the mechanical properties of GPC, by close for the 7 days compressive strength but poor for the split tensile strength and flexural strength.
Keywords: Geopolymer Concrete (GPC), Fly Ash and GGBFS based Geopolymer Concrete, Lime Content in GPC
Keywords: Geopolymer Concrete (GPC), Fly Ash and GGBFS based Geopolymer Concrete, Lime Content in GPC
Abstract
An Experiment to Determine Student Performance Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithm
Prachi Salve, Utkarsh Howale, Sandeepkumar Vishwakarma, Amol Nimse
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9477
Abstract: In the current scenario, this is difficult to predict students’ future results based on his/her current performance. As the outcome of this, the teacher can advise him/her to overcome the poor result, and also it can coach the student. By finding out the dependencies for final examinations. The system suggests to students about subject/course selection for the upcoming semester and act as roles of adviser/teacher. Due to improper advice and monitoring a lot of student’s futures in dark. This is difficult for a teacher to analyze and monitors the performance of each and every student. The system can give feedback to teachers about how to improve student performance. This paper carried out a literature review from the year 2003 to 2021. The system predicts his/her future results by applying Machine Learning Algorithms like k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Naive Bayes at an earlier stage.
Keywords: SVM , Dataset, ML, Training Module.
Keywords: SVM , Dataset, ML, Training Module.
Abstract
A Review on Students Performance Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms
Prachi Salve, Utkarsh Howale, Sandeepkumar Vishwakarma, Amol Nimse
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9478
Abstract: In the current scenario, this is difficult to predict students’ future results based on his/her current performance. As the outcome of this, the teacher can advise him/her to overcome the poor result, and also it can coach the student. By finding out the dependencies for final examinations. The system suggests to students about subject/course selection for the upcoming semester and act as roles of adviser/teacher. Due to improper advice and monitoring a lot of student’s futures in dark. This is difficult for a teacher to analyze and monitors the performance of each and every student. The system can give feedback to teachers about how to improve student performance. This paper carried out a literature review from the year 2003 to 2021. The system predicts his/her future results by applying Machine Learning Algorithms like k- Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Naive Bayes at an earlier stage.
Keywords: Machine Learning Algorithm, Student Performance Prediction, k-NN, SVM.
Keywords: Machine Learning Algorithm, Student Performance Prediction, k-NN, SVM.
Abstract
“Student Helping Chatbot”
Amol.N.Mane, Shivraj.R.Koli, Amit.V.Shinde, Pratik.N.Ghadage, Pratik.S.Babar
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9479A
Abstract: This project is built using custom algorithms that analyze user queries and understand user messages. This app is a web application that provides the answer to a student's question. Students should ask about the bot used for conversation. Students can chat using any format there is no specific format that the user should follow. The system uses built-in artificial intelligence to answer a question. Answers are relevant to what the user is asking. The user can inquire about any college-related activities in the program. The user does not have to go to the college in person to be interviewed. The system analyzes the question and answers the user. The system answers the question as if it were being answered by someone. With the help of artificial intelligence, the program answers the question asked by the students. The system responds using a Graphical user interface that shows the real person talking to the user. After logging in the user can access various help pages. Various help pages have a bot where the user can chat by asking questions related to college activities. The system responds to the user with the help of an active user interface. The user can inquire about college-related activities online with the help of this web application.
Keywords: Algorithms, Web Application, Artificial Intelligence, Graphical user interface.
Keywords: Algorithms, Web Application, Artificial Intelligence, Graphical user interface.
Abstract
EVENT CHAMP
Shagufa Tamboli, Sanika kulkarni, Shraddha Botre, Pratiksha Sutar, Samruddhi Kaldhone
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9479
Abstract: New inventions in today's world have reached the point where they can be used to perform various tasks successfully in daily life with minimal effort and time. In today's world he has recognized the importance of human health which has led to revolts within the framework of the draft code. Colleges, schools today have a host of tasks that must be completed in a given timeline. Data mining is a powerful analytical tool. In today's world colleges have to analyze the understudy comes with a time-consuming manual, to spend money on resources. Later, in planning to redesign these applications, a web-based results analysis was presented that could be tested by an uneducated reader. The system considers the inclusion of a record of illiterate students to be subject to college enrollment within the expected Skipping Spade Framework. The result of the investigation at that time will be displayed in a systematic manner that is consistent with the position of the illiterate student. The result will be presented in semester, year and course. The user can see the performance of each education in the school card format. Therefore, that can be useful for end users. This results analysis program works on a web browser on a computer with a well-connected system.
Keywords: Result Analysis, Data Mining, Classification, Academic Performance, Score card.
Keywords: Result Analysis, Data Mining, Classification, Academic Performance, Score card.
Abstract
Concepts of Algebra using Maxima A FOSS
Rosemary Varghese, Indrani YRL
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9480
Abstract: Maxima is one of the free and open source software which is regarded as a computer algebra system. In this paper, we have discussed some of the concepts of algebra and solved some problems using Maxima. It is one of the simple programming which will certainly have its application in other concepts of algebra and is a stepping stone for researchers in algebra. Cumbersome calculations that are very time consuming and iterative in order to find the results can otherwise be obtained in seconds with maxima.
Keywords: Maxima, Free and open source software, Rank, Consistency
Keywords: Maxima, Free and open source software, Rank, Consistency
Abstract
Fitting a Linear regression Line and prediction of rice production in India by multiple regression model
Susanta Saha, Md. Zaid Ahmed, Abhay Singh
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9481
Abstract: As India is a land of cultivation and rice is a major food for most of the Indians, Indian authorities is trying heart and soul to increase the rice cultivation by improving the irrigation system, giving minimum support price to farmers every year. We have a general notion that production of rice mainly depends on Rainfall, rice cultivation land, Minimum support price set by the government every year. Hence after critical analysis using multiple regression model and using SPSS Software version 20 of IBM interesting result has come out. It has been found that rainfall has very less impact on the production of rice in India, whereas minimum support Price has high impact on production of rice along with Rice Agricultural land available. Hence a regression line has been fit using minimum support Price and available Agricultural land in India. Interestingly the regression line has fit to ninety nine percentage accuracy level with a standard error of the estimate as 2.92790.The model has been verified by predicting the rice production, once the minimum support Price set for a given year by the government and available rice cultivation land for the year is given. Here the rainfall as a factor was found to have a lesser impact on the production of rice which signifies that there is other alternative source available for irrigation, other than depending on rainfall, using which farmers are able to irrigate their agricultural land on time.
Keywords: Minimum support price, Multiple regression model, Agricultural land.
Keywords: Minimum support price, Multiple regression model, Agricultural land.
Abstract
Women Entrepreneurship –Family businesses in post pandemic Bangalore and Ramanagara
Dr. S. Jayalakshmi Priya, Mrs. Maya Sarangapani
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9482
Abstract: The post pandemic scene generally in the business field was gloomy. Many flourishing businesses shut down due to shortage of labor, closure of markets, loss of customers, etc: But what was the condition of family or home businesses? Saree sellers, silk worm businesses, Fancy store owners, garment businesses and Beauty Saloons and Spa owners were the business groups taken for study. These five groups of family businesses were run by women. The area selected for study was Bangalore and Ramanagara. The total sample size was 150.The research methodology comprised of both primary and secondary data. Sampling technique adopted was simple random sampling and percentage method was used for data analysis. The research gap tells us that the main problem faced by these businesswomen was lack of fresh stocks & capital and steady flow of credit and transportation facilities. Since they had a loyal customer base they recovered fast. Hitherto there was no encouragement for these women who were mostly semi- literate and confined within the four walls of their houses. Corona period and post pandemic period has given many chances to house bound saree sellers as their businesses flourished with very less capital investment, competition and never suffered huge losses as such. The findings revealed that most of the home bound business women were aged between 28 to 42 years They used the front portion of their own residential premises which had electricity, water and restroom facilities, separated from the inner chambers of their homes. This was due to the soaring rent in Bangalore city. Their main objective was to earn high profits and use a part of this money to reinvest and use the remaining cash for their family expenses. This made them self- sufficient and economically independent even during stressful times.
Keywords: Family businesses, post pandemic, Businesswomen, economically independent, market closure.
Keywords: Family businesses, post pandemic, Businesswomen, economically independent, market closure.
Abstract
Employee Engagement in Recent Trends for building Individual performance
Lalitha Marrivada
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9483
Abstract: Employees are the most important asset of an organization in enhancing the progress and productivity in the strategic perspective. The advancements in the technology brought a drastic change in the work atmosphere. Every organization aims to enhance the performance of an employee in acquiring multiple skills in either through traditional transformation or by digital means. Swift response from the employees is the main objective in working for continuous hours post pandemic. Mere fluctuations in the organizational routine during Covid-19 made the staff to develop better and keep engaged for longer hours at work. It has also become mandatory to get updated with the trends in employee needs to transform as a valuable workforce in harnessing the latest technologies and learning sources. Few are in dominance like Critical thinking skills, Digital Skills, Virtual Reality, Diversity, and Reskilling and get accustomed with Hybrid model of working. This not only helps to learn new skills but also boosts Emotional Intelligence at work. It is essential for the employees to stay competitive in their profession to reap short term and long term benefits and be on par with the necessities expected by the employers. Shift in employee working environment from physical to digital set new challenges by keeping engaged for enhancing the productivity of the organization.
Keywords: Critical thinking skills, Digital Skills, Virtual Reality, Diversity, Reskilling Hybrid Model, Emotional Intelligence, Productivity
Keywords: Critical thinking skills, Digital Skills, Virtual Reality, Diversity, Reskilling Hybrid Model, Emotional Intelligence, Productivity
Abstract
IMPACT OF GST ON CONSUMERS IN BANGALORE CITY
Shalini R, Dr T Shenbagavalli, Vijayalakshmi V
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9484
Abstract: Consumers are the person who purchases Goods and Services for personal use. The GST is an indirect tax which is used in India on the supply of various goods and services. GST is being imposed at each and every step of the production process. The GST has its impact on the consumers because the tax is to be paid or will be collected by the consumers. The effect of GST is more on the consumers because all others get the refund of their taxes but consumers will not get any refund for any payment. This study thus attempts to analyze the awareness of consumers and there perception towards GST on various consumers Goods and Services and to know whether the GST has a positive or negative impact.
Keywords: GST, consumer’s awareness, perception, consumer goods.
Keywords: GST, consumer’s awareness, perception, consumer goods.
Abstract
Comparative evaluation of ergonomics while operation of different types of harrows in eggplant Crop
Gargi Shekhar, Anshuka Srivastava, Happy Narang
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9485
Abstract: Two type of self-propelled power weeders used in the eggplant crop were evaluated with three subjects of different age group who were allowed to work at different day timings at different forward speeds and different depth of operations. The duration of work was kept of 120 minutes. The weeders were evaluated by recording the body temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, heart rate, and body posture and finally based on average heart rate, the energy expenditure of the subject was considered as a criterion. During the ergonomic evaluation, 4 HP self propelled power weeder and 8.38 HP self propelled power weeder it was found that the body temperature of the operator rises in accordance to the rise in forward speed, duration of time, nature of work done and time of work. The highest rise in temperature was observed in the evening whereas nominal increase was in the morning time. Similar phenomenon was observed in blood pressure, heart rate and pulse rate. The change in the body posture was calculated in the net bending angle that was observed most when the speed of weeding operation was 4.8km/h in 8.38 HP self-propelled power weeder, which was 6.28˚. The 4.00 HP self-propelled power weeder showed a variation of 9.226 to 17.108kJ/min when the forward speed was increased from 1.2km/h to 2.4 km/h and 8.38HP self-propelled power weeder ranged from 6.614 kJ/min to 19.475kJ/min. It was observed in the operators that after the continuous work of 120 minutes the energy expenditure had a great hike from the normal condition. It is estimated that burning of one litre of oxygen results in energy consumption of 29.9 kJ.
Keywords: weeding operation, self-propelled, body temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, heart rate, body posture
Keywords: weeding operation, self-propelled, body temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, heart rate, body posture
Abstract
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Dr. Roopa Shettigar, Dr. Renin J P, Dr. Bhargava N, Dr. Dharmendra H
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9486
Abstract: The ability of an organisation to manage employee engagement which is closely related to its ability to achieve high performance levels and superior business results. Employees who are engaged will stay with the company, become advocates for the company and its products and services, and contribute to bottom-line business success. They develop an emotional bond with the company. This influences their attitude toward the company's clients, which improves customer satisfaction and service levels. Employee involvement has been used to describe a wide range of common organisational practices. The focus is drawn to the growing employee influence over their work, and it is extended to other areas of organisational practice. Quality circles, quality of work life programmes, consultative committees, gain sharing, job enrichment, and work redesign are the most common practices aimed at increasing employee involvement.
Keywords: Employee Engagement, High Performance, Customer Satisfaction, Job Enrichment, Work Redesign
Keywords: Employee Engagement, High Performance, Customer Satisfaction, Job Enrichment, Work Redesign
Abstract
Development of thermal insulated organic & Aluminum foil based hand grips for safely holding cookware & cooking spoons
Sugeet Sethi, Dr Savita Verma
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9487
Abstract: Metals and their alloys have many unique properties including the property of conduction of heat and electric current. However conductivity of depends upon various factors. In our daily important tasks cooking in the kitchen is most basic & vital task. Since we uses cookwares and cooking accessories made of metals like aluminium and alloy steel and stainless steel which are very good conductors of heat and gives ease in fast cooking. Such thermal conductivity keeps cooking spoons and cooking utensils warm on high and low flame burners due to which we feels uneasiness and discomfort in holding them. Thermal conductivity of items made from alloys and pure metals depends on many factors like porosity,metal content, skin depth, length of metallic conductor, thickness of metallic conductor, permeability, moisture content, operating temperature, pressure, aging & surface velocity and metal composition of alloys.
The important fact to remember these things are unchangeable for us. The unique solution of this problem retains in the creation/ development of Thermal insulated organic hand grips and their use in our routine cooking work and practice.
Keywords: Conductivity, Thermal insulated, Organic, hand grips, cooking accessories, metal content.
The important fact to remember these things are unchangeable for us. The unique solution of this problem retains in the creation/ development of Thermal insulated organic hand grips and their use in our routine cooking work and practice.
Keywords: Conductivity, Thermal insulated, Organic, hand grips, cooking accessories, metal content.
Abstract
A STUDY ON FORENSIC ACCOUNTING- DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Vishnu Keeriyat, Bikash Lama, Adarsh Nishad
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9488
Abstract: The research study is to record and to analyse the need, purpose and the effective use of forensic accounting in different fields. Forensic accounting is the combination of accounting, auditing and investigative abilities. It provides investigative functions and litigation support services to understand the depth and width of the financial scams happening in any economy. The forensic accounting mainly focuses on finding the frauds, and scams committed in different fields in a wide angle. This study investigates the capabilities and litigation support services to understand the financial scams going on in any economy in depth. This research discusses the idea and history of forensic accounting, the need for it and offerings given through forensic accountants.
Keywords: Forensic Accounting, Financial Scams and Fraud, Investigation
Keywords: Forensic Accounting, Financial Scams and Fraud, Investigation
Abstract
Sensitivity of North Indian Adults towards Transgender
Vishakha Tyagi
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9489
Abstract: Being transgender customarily means someone who has transitioned from the typical gender that person has been associated with because of the incongruous body type they were born with, with respect to the gender that they feel they belong to. Society does not only consist of the majority of the sections of people that are cisgender citizens of the society but minorities just as well, are a necessary part of society. Many provisions are being brought to bring them to the mainstream society by all four estates of democratic India, yet on the ground level, the people who identify themselves outside of the binary frame of gender are still not included without any hesitation or second thoughts. To prepare the people who are what the majority of society comprises of and to build an inclusive approach towards transgender people, it would certainly take a large amount of effort, but to know where do common people lie on a continuum of sensitivity towards the third gender is the real question. The current study represents how the members of the typical North-Indian society, have sensitivity to understanding the people who belong to the most recently legally recognized gender.
Keywords: Transgender, Gender Binary, Gender identity, Sensitivity
Keywords: Transgender, Gender Binary, Gender identity, Sensitivity
Abstract
Development of Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation during Adolescence: A Review
Vishakha Tyagi
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9490
Abstract: In the larger context, society has been binary with respect to gender as well as sexual identity. It is a reality that the majority of the part of the society is not very comfortable with the idea of someone who expresses themselves differently than they look. It is of utmost importance that the common people should be made aware of the various contexts that exist and that propose their own understanding which explains the reasons behind minorities with respect to gender identity as well as sexual orientation. A thorough interrogation would unravel how sexuality and the identity related to gender, during the adolescent years emerges, this just may as well be an answer to the typical prevalence of heterosexuals in the majority and the reason behind the sexual orientation of other minorities as well. The current investigation would contribute to giving a peek into how many different groups of researchers believe in different reasons that are responsible for the formation of gender identity and sexual orientation during adolescence.
Keywords: Gender identity, Sexual Orientation, Adolescence
Keywords: Gender identity, Sexual Orientation, Adolescence
Abstract
AN OVERVIEW OF RETAIL FOREIGN EXCHANGE INVESTORS BEHAVIOUR
Mrs. S. SANGEETHA, Dr. K. RAMYA
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9491
Abstract: The world's largest and most liquid market is the Foreign Exchange Market (FX market, Forex). Financial institutions and large organizations dominated the FX market until the late 1990s, when it was driven by hedging, speculation, and arbitrage. Today, the Forex market (FX) is the world's largest financial market, with a daily volume of almost $5 Trillion. Banks, Commercial firms, Central banks, Investment management firms, Hedge funds, Retail Forex brokers, and retail investors all participate in the currency market. While Institutional Investors continue to dominate the market, Retail Investors' influence has grown since the early 2000s. Participants in the Forex market, such as banks and individuals, can buy, sell, and exchange currencies for hedging and speculative purposes. The number of retail investors participating in foreign exchange markets has risen dramatically in recent decades (Rime & Schrimpf, 2013). In this paper, it throws a light on the retail investors trading behaviour & their trading terminologies in the Foreign exchange market.
Keywords: Foreign exchange market, FX market, Forex market, Trading, Retail Investors, Investment behaviour, Forex Transactions Maturities
Keywords: Foreign exchange market, FX market, Forex market, Trading, Retail Investors, Investment behaviour, Forex Transactions Maturities
Abstract
Iconography of Adhisthana-Vedibhandha of Lakshmana Temple: A Valence of Religion and Beauty
Dr. Ritu
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9492
Abstract: The Lakshmana Temple is one of the oldest and most beautiful of Khajuraho's western temples. The main temple is built on an extremely high adhisthana that includes a pitha and a vedibandha. It has two moulding series. The bottom series for the plinth (pitha) comprises of plain bhitta and decorative bhitta with stencilled scrolls.The upper level of moulding for the vedibandha is made up of khura and kumbha with a central projecting band of grasa-pattika. There are nine major vedibhandha niches containing Graha-mandala encircling the temple, each having an interesting set of divinities running from Ganesha in the south to Durga-devi- Kshamankari in the north.
Abstract
A STATE OF ART REVIEW ON STRUCTUTAL HEALTH MONITORING OF BRIDGE
Aejaz Ahmed, Dr. Neethu Urs
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9493
Abstract: Bridges are ubiquitous in all societies and impact the aspects of personal, sociological, environmental, economic, ethnic, and artistic nature of these communities. The requirement for SHM arises because the properties of both concrete and steel are highly dependent on a large number of variables that are frequently difficult to anticipate in practice. The representative parameters chosen for monitoring the health of a structure can be mechanical, physical, or chemical. Regularly monitoring the condition and serviceability of bridges is essential for proper management and serviceability. SHM system have developed continuously evaluating and analysing working conditions of bridges, thereby repairs, supervision, and planning are also enhanced. This study reviews SHM systems technology,
evaluate the existing procedure and emerging developments of bridge monitoring. This study seeks to consolidate case studies concerning structural health monitoring of numerous bridges utilizing a variety of techniques, efficiency assessment, and immediate alert systems from across the world.
Keywords: Bridges, Fiber Optic Sensor, IoT, FEM, Structural Health Monitoring.
evaluate the existing procedure and emerging developments of bridge monitoring. This study seeks to consolidate case studies concerning structural health monitoring of numerous bridges utilizing a variety of techniques, efficiency assessment, and immediate alert systems from across the world.
Keywords: Bridges, Fiber Optic Sensor, IoT, FEM, Structural Health Monitoring.
Abstract
Vibration Analysis Of Existing RC Bridge – A Review
Manjunath, Meghashree M
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9494
Abstract: To obtain bridge accelerations, a dynamic analysis of a bridge is conducted to use a vehicle-bridge interaction model. The load exerted the passing vehicles is a mix of dynamic loading caused by the uneven bridge deck, which creates bridge vibration. Bridge vibration vehicular has a detrimental impact on numerous elements, notably driving safety and pedestrian comfort. As a result, an effective and precise technique to forecasting bridge vibration due to vehicle passing is required at the design stage. A reaction spectrum model is suggested in this paper to predict the bridge root-mean-square (RMS) acceleration response caused by a single-vehicle passage. A Kalman filter-based approach was used to extract the vehicle dynamic loads from a field test. The vibration based NDT, Analysis model in MIDAS, Comparetative study, VBDD methods and Numerical approach is used in these paper.
Keywords: Bridge, Vibration, Natural frequency
Keywords: Bridge, Vibration, Natural frequency
Abstract
Review Article Nanosponges: A Futuristic Nanoversion as an Innovative Approach for the Enhancement of Bioavailability and Solubility of Poorly Soluble Drugs
ANAMIKA SINGH, PRANJUL SINGH, PRIYANK KULSHRESTHA
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9495
Abstract: During the manufacturing of various drugs and formulations, the “solubility and bioavailability” are pivotal aspects because approx. 40% of novel drugs have low aqueous solubility which cause a greater challenge in the pharmaceutical applications. In the conventional drug delivery system, an oral route is a most acceptable route for administration of various drugs however, this route also acts as a barrier to achieve a desired pharmacological action of many drugs. When a drug is administered into the body, it crosses numerous barriers (that are present in our body) and after that drug will then be reached at the target site where it could not be able to reveals its complete pharmacological action since most of its activity has lost via several barriers such as (Saliva, Liver and GIT, etc.). That’s why the solubility and bioavailability have been getting affected in a large extent so to overcome these issues, the scientists have been developed an “Innovative approach” that’s called the “Nanosponges”. Nanosponges are the innovative nano-sized material containing hyper crosslinked cyclodextrin that can be manufactured through interaction of cyclodextrin with an appropriate cross linker. β-cyclodextrin is a characteristic polymer that boosts an entrapment efficiency of nanosponges and microparticles, etc., and also responsible for enhancing the solubility and bioavailability of poorly aqueous soluble drugs. Nanosponges have three-dimensional framework or scaffold structure that hold both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs since their inner core contain lipophilic properties while outer part have hydrophilic branching. One of greater benefits of the nanosponges are improve patient compliance and to achieve targeted and controlled release of drugs in an extensive manner. They are crystalline or paracrystalline in nature. An entrapment efficiency of therapeutic agents can be decided via paracrystalline nanosponges. They are non-toxic, biodegradable and do not produce any discomfort. Nanosponges contain size below<1um, their size is small however, their functions have a greater impact not only in the pharmaceutical sectors but also play a significant role in various fields including “Biomedical engineering, Purification of water, Gene therapy, as a Chemical Sensor, Biocatalysts” and much more. In this review article, authors have highlighted the basic Introduction of Nanosponges, Characteristic features, Classification, Composition, Mechanism and loading of Drug intoNanosponges, Methods of Preparation, their Evaluation, Marketed formulations of Nanosponges, Illustrations of Nanosponges with their several Applications.
Keywords: Nanosponges, Encapsulating Nanoparticles,Application of Nanosponges Benefits of Nanosponges Categorized Classes of Nanosponges Mechanism and loading of Drug intoNanosponges, Methods of Preparation, their Evaluation, Marketed formulations of Nanosponges, β-cyclodextrin
Keywords: Nanosponges, Encapsulating Nanoparticles,Application of Nanosponges Benefits of Nanosponges Categorized Classes of Nanosponges Mechanism and loading of Drug intoNanosponges, Methods of Preparation, their Evaluation, Marketed formulations of Nanosponges, β-cyclodextrin
Abstract
An Effect of Screen Time and Physical Activity on Cognition in Physiotherapy Students Due to Online Studies – An Exploratory Survey
Dr. Mohd Shoeb, Swayamprabha, Shaheen, Heena, Gurudayal
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9496
Abstract: COVID-19 infection has a broad spectrum of severity ranging from an asymptomatic form to a severe acute respiratory syndrome that requires mechanical ventilation. The virus was first identified and reported from Wuhan city. The SARS-CoV-2 is highly contagious, spread globally in a short period of time, and was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to laws and policies that include national school closures, lockdown or shelter-in-place laws, and social-distancing recommendations that may translate to higher overall screen time among children and adolescents for the duration of the enforcement of these laws and policies. High levels of screen time in early childhood also appear to negatively impact academic and social outcomes in the long-term. Excessive screen time has proven to be an unhealthy habit that begins to develop in early childhood. Student self-esteem may be affected by extensive screen time. Self-esteem reflects the attitude towards the self and may contribute to mental health and social well-being. So that’s why current study is done to find out the effect of screen time and physical activity. The current study is an exploratory survey, in which we ask from the participants by the help of self-made questionnaire to find about the issue mentioned in the current study. Data is collected through google forms which is send to participants by the help of social media e.g., WhatsApp, Facebook and E-mail. Data is analysed by the use of one sample proportion test. The result shows that the Null hypothesis is accepted. Hence we concluded that there is no effect of screen time on cognition in physiotherapy students.
Keywords: covid, physiotherapy, physical activity, cognition, screen time, online studies.
Keywords: covid, physiotherapy, physical activity, cognition, screen time, online studies.
Abstract
Investigation on the electrical behavior of In1-xSbx thin films for microelectronic application
Deepti Saxena, Mahendra Kumar* and Sachin Kumar Sharma
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9497
Abstract: Indium antimonide In1-xSbx (x = 0.8, 0.5, 0.4) thin films have been grown on glass substrates by thermal evaporation method with vacuum pressure of 10-4 Torr at the temperature of 343 K. The V-I characteristics of the synthesized thin films have been studied. The resistivity, ρ versus temperature graph shows that In0.2Sb0.8 and In0.5Sb0.5 show the semiconducting behavior, while In0.6Sb0.4 shows the metallic behavior. The activation energy of these films is investigated by using ln ρ vs. 1000/T graph. It is exhibited that the hoping conduction takes place in low temperature region.
Keywords: Thermal evaporation, Torr, Resistivity, Activation energy, Hoping conduction etc.
Keywords: Thermal evaporation, Torr, Resistivity, Activation energy, Hoping conduction etc.
Abstract
MAILCOMMERCE – AN ONLINE LETTER AND POSTCARD SENDING ANDROID APP
Jayesh Patil, Rushikesh Darkunde, Nikita Zote
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94100
Abstract: To send letters and postcards is tedious, we have to visit mailbox or post office directly to drop letters and postcards. Making system for this issue will save time and money. The core idea of research project is to implement Android based application Is everyone can send letters and postcards from anywhere anytime. Online process is so transparent everything is at one place, send letter or postcards, make online payment, track status of delivery and more. For users needs to install an app, upload your own design or choose one from our collection, Enter senders detail and destination address. That’s it in systems dashboard all details or order will display, also from dashboard we can manage orders. This system will be big problem solving for most of businesses, banks, insurance companies. Using this system businesses can send letters and postcard in bulk is possible.
Keywords: Mailcommerce, Send Letter Digitally in physical form, Send Postcards, Photos, Documents Digitally in physical form.
Keywords: Mailcommerce, Send Letter Digitally in physical form, Send Postcards, Photos, Documents Digitally in physical form.
Abstract
“DESIGN OF RAPID SAND FILTER BY CAPPING OF COCONUT SHELL”
Prapti Upase, Saloni Bhagat, Dikshant Moon, Ujwal Dolaskar, Mayur Lohe
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94101
Abstract: A study was carried out to determine about the rapid sand filter which are very commonly used in Conventional water treatment plants. The rapid sand filter beds are suffering by the problems like Mud ball formation, unsatisfactory effluent, etc. Dual media and multimedia filters can overcome the limitations of RSF. Capping of crushed coconut shell is used as a Dual Media. Designing Dual media filter capped with crushed coconut shell proves to be more efficient, economical and durable. The sample was collected from nearby lake which was highly turbid and having high amount of total solids. A fabricated model was prepared having dimensions 0.5 x 0.5 x 0.9m. Gravel, Sand, Coconut Shell was filled in the model in the layer of size 20cm, 15cm, and 20cm respectively. The tests which are conducted on the sample are pH, Turbidity, BOD and Total solids. It improves the performance of filter in the terms of high filtration rate, high turbidity removal and high decrease in percentage of total solids and thus making it more applicable. This filter media reduces about 90% of turbidity. The amount of total solids was decreased about 89%.
Keywords: Rapid Sand Filter, Coconut Shell, Filtration, Turbidity, pH, BOD, Total Solids.
Keywords: Rapid Sand Filter, Coconut Shell, Filtration, Turbidity, pH, BOD, Total Solids.
Abstract
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FLYOVER SUB-STRUCTURE – A REVIEW
Vivekananda Swamy Hiremath, R Shanthi Vengadeshwari
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94102
Abstract: Our project deals with design and analysis and design of Bridge Sub-Structures consists of Pier, Pier cap, Abutment, Pile cap and Pile. Here the structural analysis is carried out by using STAAD Pro V8i software. This paper aims to understand the concepts involved in the analysis and design of PSC bridges subjected to different loadings namely IRC Class A, IRC Class 70R wheeled and tracked, 40T Bogi loading etc. The different codes of design will be used in this paper are IRC 5-2015, IRC 6-2016, IRC 112-2011, IRC 21-2000, SP 013 and SP105-2015.
Keywords: Pre-stressed Concrete, Sub-Structures, STAAD Pro, IRC Codes.
Keywords: Pre-stressed Concrete, Sub-Structures, STAAD Pro, IRC Codes.
Abstract
CRIME ANALYSIS USING PREDICTIVE MODELING
Divya Chopra, Deepanshu Kaushik, Mr. Varun Goel, Mr. Sachin Garg
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94103
Abstract: Preventive measures are always better than curative ones. The same is true for crimes as well. The Crime Analysis uses mathematics, predictive modeling, and predictive analysis to help law enforcement in targeting potential criminal and antisocial activities. Studying, observing, and analyzing the patterns formed in crimes are used in various countries and organizations. Crime is dynamic in nature but still, we can find patterns in a crime which will help the authoritative and concerned organizations to find areas that are less affected by a crime and those with a high rate of a particular crime. This research aims to provide people with the idea of how crime patterns can be analyzed and help create a crime-free neighborhood. We have used a clustering method (K-Mean Clustering) to find vulnerable locations to the classified crime. As of now, we have taken six classes of crime (i.e. Robbery, Accident, Gambling, Violence, Kidnapping, and Murder). More classes will be added to extend the model's usefulness. For this research, the datasets were selected from government websites, which were pre-processed and used to find patterns in the various classes of crime occurring in different states according to the jurisdiction of the country
Abstract
Passive Facial liveness detection
Alex Issac Varghese, Anuj Matadeen Tiwari, Abhishek Kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94104
Abstract: The primary goal of this project is to develop a Passive Facial Liveness Detection (attendance monitoring system) that will improve and update the current attendance system, making it more efficient and effective. The existing system is rife with flaws, making attendance tracking incorrect and inefficient. When the authority is unable to enforce the previous system's regulations, a slew of problems occur. Software that recognises faces will be used. The face is one of the natural characteristics that can be used to identify someone. As a result, it's commonly utilised to track down someone's identify because the chances of a face deviating or being cloned are slim. This project will develop face databases to feed information into the recognizer algorithm. Faces will be linked to the database during the attendance- taking session to determine identity. When a person is recognised, their attendance is automatically recorded and the essential data is saved in an excel file. An excel document including all participants' attendance information is emailed to the appropriate academics at the end of the day.
Keywords: Python , NumPy, OpenCV, Hadoop, Pandas, facial liveness.
Keywords: Python , NumPy, OpenCV, Hadoop, Pandas, facial liveness.
Abstract
School Management System
Ashwini. A. Mahind, Prajakta. H.Teli, Prajakta. P. Raste, Shrutika. E. Shinde, Suvidha. M. Jadhav
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94105
Abstract: The academy operation system is the web grounded system which will use as a platform for instruction between pupil teacher and parents main ideal of this design to computerize the paperwork in the system and automate the work and pupil will (apply) for the LC and Bonfide The creation and operation of accurate, up-to-date information regarding a pupil’s academic career is critically important in the School. A web grounded presence about complete information of academy ,details of faculty information ,academy conditioning ,events ,pupil performance and academy timetables gives an effective access about these conditioning to all the stockholders of System .It’s designed for the particular need of the school to carry out the operation in smooth and effective manner. web operation for School provides the searching installation information in detail .web operation for academy provides simple interface for publishing of this life academy conditioning.In the proposed work aimed to apply a web grounded operation for academy provides simple interface for publishing of this life academy conditioning In the proposed work aimed to apply a web grounded operation for “Z.P.School Pare”using PHP and Bootstrap This work is supported to exclude and in some cases reduce the rigors faces by these being system. Further over this website is designed for the particular need of these seminaries to carry out the operation in smooth and effective manner
Keywords: School Management System,publishing ,Paperwork,Academic CareeI .
Keywords: School Management System,publishing ,Paperwork,Academic CareeI .
Abstract
WEB FARM
A.A. Mahind, Shruti R. Pawar, Pranali R. Kendale, Vedantika N. Kharat, Tejashri M. Gurav
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94106
Abstract: Web farm system targets for the condition of a shopkeeper who are still maintaining paper record for the expense and listing items that need to be ordered. In this website owner and employee of the specific shop both of them will have their own different accounts to login, both of these account will have different ID and password, so that the employee never logins into the owner’s account and the owner will have the permission to login into the employee’s account. The owner will have the permission to list the items that needs to be ordered as per the necessity of the stock. It will also have a feature which will auto detect the quantity of the particular item which is remaining, so that the owner can order as required. This project will help the shopkeeper by providing all kind of information about the store. This will also help to improve the user’s productivity time. This proposes an web-information system that is able for a shopkeeper to have relevant information about the items such as varieties, brands, prize, quantity and other requirements like the things which they are going to keep in their shop. The purpose of our project is to develop a bug free and time saving system to use.
Keywords: Auto-Detect, Productivity, Relevant Information, Bug free.
Keywords: Auto-Detect, Productivity, Relevant Information, Bug free.
Abstract
Pharmacyst (Pharmaceutical Product Buying & Selling Application)
Bhavesh Bhusare, Rohan Lohar, Nikhil Shelke, Dinesh Jagtap, Dipali Khairnir
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94107
Abstract: Pharmacyst (Pharmaceutical Product Buying & Selling Application), as the name implies, is a application with a that will assist you in purchasing pharmaceutical products online. Getting out of flats or houses is no longer practicable or safe, so to purchase products available in medical stores, we have built a application that allows you to do so while sitting at home or wherever you are. This application contains all of the products that can be found in medical stores. It has one feature that allows you to buy drugs by simply inputting symptoms. You can buy the things at a lower cost by taking advantage of reductions at the regular price. Your purchases will be delivered to your home for free.
Keywords: Pharmacy, Chatbot
Keywords: Pharmacy, Chatbot
Abstract
Application Of Soham Transform For Solving Volterra Integral Equations Of First Kind
Dinkar. P. Patil, Yashashri. S. Suryawanshi, Mohini. D. Nehete
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94108
Abstract: Volterra Integral equations of First kind arises in many problems of Engineering, Physics, Chemistry, Biology. In this paper we use Soham transform to obtain the solution of linear Volterra integral equation of first kind. Convolution theorem is proved. Some problems are solved using Soham transform, which shows effectiveness of Soham transform for solving linear Volterra integral equation of first kind.
Keywords: Integral transform, Soham transform, Convolution theorem, Volterra Integral equations of first kind.
Keywords: Integral transform, Soham transform, Convolution theorem, Volterra Integral equations of first kind.
Abstract
Arduino Based Fire-Fighting Robot
Vijaysingh Madansingh Maurya, Vaishnavi Rajesh Pardeshi, Himanshu Arun Verma
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94109
Abstract: According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), fire incidents in India killed over a lakh people between 2010 and 2014. The current common tendency is to use robots instead of humans to deal with fire threats where it is practicable to do so. A wildfire is a dangerous act with numerous consequences. Until date, we have relied on human resources to detect and extinguish fires. This has a significant impact on the life of the individual. As a result, fire safety becomes an essential component of human survival. This project has convinced and designed a fire extinguishing robot that locates the fire and extinguishes it with water after the pump is activated. This robot employs three flame sensors to accurately identify fires.
The entire system is programmed using the Arduino UNO board, which serves as the system's brain. Human intervention is becoming increasingly rare, and robots are increasingly being employed for safety purposes. This Arduino-powered Fire Extinguishing Robot detects and extinguishes fires without the need for human interaction. It uses gear motors to activate the water pump, which then extinguishes the fire. A water ejector is included in this model robot, which can eject water at the fire breakout spot. The water ejector pipe can be moved in any direction using the Servo Motor. The robot's design is simple, affordable, and portable, making it a viable commercial prospect. This would increase firefighter efficiency while simultaneously reducing the risk of human life.
Keywords: Arduino UNO, Flame sensor, Motor driver, Water pump
The entire system is programmed using the Arduino UNO board, which serves as the system's brain. Human intervention is becoming increasingly rare, and robots are increasingly being employed for safety purposes. This Arduino-powered Fire Extinguishing Robot detects and extinguishes fires without the need for human interaction. It uses gear motors to activate the water pump, which then extinguishes the fire. A water ejector is included in this model robot, which can eject water at the fire breakout spot. The water ejector pipe can be moved in any direction using the Servo Motor. The robot's design is simple, affordable, and portable, making it a viable commercial prospect. This would increase firefighter efficiency while simultaneously reducing the risk of human life.
Keywords: Arduino UNO, Flame sensor, Motor driver, Water pump
Abstract
Review on Personal Desktop Virtual Voice Assistant using Python
Prof. Suresh V. Reddy, Chandresh A. Chhari, Prajwal S.Wakde, Nikhil K. Kamble
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94110
Abstract: In today’s develop generation, How cool is it to build your own personal assistants like Alexa or Siri? It’s not very complex and may be effortlessly performed in Python. Personal virtual assistants are capturing numerous attentions lately. Chat bots are not unusual in maximum business web sites. The predominant agenda of our voice help makes human beings clever and supply immediate and computed effects. The fundamental mission of a voice assistant is to reduce using enter gadgets like keyboard, mouse, touch pens, and so forth. This will lessen both the hardware fee and space taken by it.
Keywords: are Voice Assistant, Python, Machine Learning, Text-Speech-Text, Voice Detection and Artificial Intelligence.
Keywords: are Voice Assistant, Python, Machine Learning, Text-Speech-Text, Voice Detection and Artificial Intelligence.
Abstract
Cost Escalation of Residential Building Due to COVID-19 in Amravati (M.S.)
Miss Shreya Gulahe, Dr. S. M. Harle, Prof. Syed Sabihuddin
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94111
Abstract: Construction projects have been inundated by cost and schedule overruns. In too many cases, the final project cost has been higher than the cost estimates prepared and released during initial planning, final design and estimation or even at the start of construction. Over the time span between project initiation, concept development and the completion of construction many factors may influence the final project costs. Organizations face a major challenge in controlling project budgets over the time span between project initiation and the completion of construction.
In theory cost may overrun or under run in construction projects. But the frequency of overrun is much higher when compared to under run. Cost escalation in construction project refers to anticipated increase in cost of constructing a project over a period. Cost increase usually occur as a result of market forces and reflect increases in the cost of material/ labour and higher levels of construction activity. Escalation is usually calculated by examining the changes in price index measures for a good or service. In cost engineering and project management usage, escalation and cost contingency are both considered risk funds that should be included in project estimates and budgets. The focus is on deriving conclusions from the study undertaken and making recommendations to stake holders in construction industry regarding their responsibilities to overcome the problem of construction project cost escalation. In this paper we studied what factors affect cost escalation, various methods which are used to calculate cost escalation as well as how COVID-19 has affected construction industry as well as residential construction sector.
Keywords: Construction Projects, Schedule Overruns, Project Costs, Cost Overrun, Cost Escalation, Price Index, Cost Contingency, COVID-19, Construction Industry, Residential Construction Sector.
In theory cost may overrun or under run in construction projects. But the frequency of overrun is much higher when compared to under run. Cost escalation in construction project refers to anticipated increase in cost of constructing a project over a period. Cost increase usually occur as a result of market forces and reflect increases in the cost of material/ labour and higher levels of construction activity. Escalation is usually calculated by examining the changes in price index measures for a good or service. In cost engineering and project management usage, escalation and cost contingency are both considered risk funds that should be included in project estimates and budgets. The focus is on deriving conclusions from the study undertaken and making recommendations to stake holders in construction industry regarding their responsibilities to overcome the problem of construction project cost escalation. In this paper we studied what factors affect cost escalation, various methods which are used to calculate cost escalation as well as how COVID-19 has affected construction industry as well as residential construction sector.
Keywords: Construction Projects, Schedule Overruns, Project Costs, Cost Overrun, Cost Escalation, Price Index, Cost Contingency, COVID-19, Construction Industry, Residential Construction Sector.
Abstract
Graphical Passwords (Shoulder Surfing)
Vikas Nandwana, Ashutosh Patil, Pranit Nehete, Madhavi Patil
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94112
Abstract: Users who enter their credentials in a public location risk having their passwords stolen by intruders. An attacker can steal a password by watching the individual's authentication session or recording it. Shoulder-surfing is a well-known risk, and it's especially dangerous while authenticating in public. Until recently, the user's awareness was the sole barrier against shoulder-surfing. Shoulder surfing resistant password authentication ensures that the user's authentication is not compromised by shoulder surfing.Because the user is never required to click directly on password symbols, it allows users to authenticate by inputting their password in a graphical manner in vulnerable areas. This mechanism's usability testing revealed that inexperienced users were able to correctly input and remember their graphical password With everything turning online, the risk of cybercrimes and privacy breaches is also increasing. Passwords play a huge role in keeping your data safe online as well as offline platforms. Passwords are the default method of authentication to get access to our accounts. There are various types of authentication available for users to secure their accounts.
Keyword: Image Selection ,Extraction , Machine learning
Keyword: Image Selection ,Extraction , Machine learning
Abstract
Predicting Liver Disease Through Machine Learning Techniques
Amshu U, Chethan Kumar M S, Mohan Lokande S, Yashas Pathange R, Shraddha C, Chaya Kumari H A
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94113
Abstract: The incidence of disease caused to the liver has increased rapidly due to excessive alcohol consumption, inhalation of polluted air, having contaminated food so a medical professional program should support the doctor to predict the disease automatically. By the recursive development of technology in artificial intelligence, prior diagnosis of liver disease could be done, so people could diagnose easily fatal disease in early stages. This would greatly help the health care community, and a specialist diagnosis system can be used in a remote location. The liver has a vital role in human health and helps in the removal of unwanted chemicals and toxins from the human body. Therefore, prior detection has a major role in diagnosis and recovery. Various types of machine learning methods that are used to diagnose liver disease are KNN, NB, DNN, SVM, K-Mean and DT, etc. Which provides each individual accuracy and sensitivity. The objective of this paper is to present a survey and analysis of all diagnostic techniques for liver diseases diagnosis in the medical field, which are already being used for predicting liver disease by different experts and the analysis will be based on accuracy, sensitivity, and clarity.
Keywords: Machine Learning, LR-Logistic Regression, KNN- K Nearest Neighbor, DT-Decision Tree, NB- Naïve Bayes, RF- Random Forest, ANN-Artificial Neural Network, SVM- Super Vector Machine, EL-Ensemble Learning.
Keywords: Machine Learning, LR-Logistic Regression, KNN- K Nearest Neighbor, DT-Decision Tree, NB- Naïve Bayes, RF- Random Forest, ANN-Artificial Neural Network, SVM- Super Vector Machine, EL-Ensemble Learning.
Abstract
ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM USING BLOCKCHAIN
Ajay Tiwari, Bharat Goma, Bharti Suraj
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94114
Keywords: Smart Contract, Etherium, Blockchain, Solidity, E-Voting, SHA-256.
Abstract
CAREER COUNSELING SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING
SWASTI BHUTANI
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94115
Abstract: As more and more opportunities are originating in today’s technical world engineering students are getting more options to choose their field of interest from. Hence, it becomes very important for them to be aware of their interests and capabilities at early stages of their career. This will help them start early, and target their efforts in improving their performance. They can assess themselves on all grounds and work on their weaknesses. Even the recruiters assess students in these aspects before recruiting them for a particular job role. This will help both candidates and recruiters to analyze and evaluate the candidate’s performance in various areas and suggest the best job profile for him.This paper mainly concentrates on the career area prediction of computer science domain candidates.
Keywords: Career Counseling, SVM, Decision Tree, Feature Selection, XG Boost
Keywords: Career Counseling, SVM, Decision Tree, Feature Selection, XG Boost
Abstract
Lung Cancer Prediction Using Machine Learning
Vasupalli Saranya, Maddila Suresh Kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94116
Abstract: Lung cancer has become the most prevalent and threatening cancer worldwide. The main reason for this lung cancer is due to cigarette smoking. Lung cancer is the cancer that originates in the tissues of the lungs. It occurs when cells in the lung start to grow rapidly in an uncontrolled manner. Lung cancer can start anywhere in the lungs and affect any part of the respiratory system. So, lung cancer needs to be detected at early stages and this can be predicted by using various machine learning algorithms. In this paper, KNN algorithm is used for predicting lung cancer and also accuracy score has been calculated along with confusion matrix to identify the correct and incorrect predicted features. In this paper, lung cancer prediction is done by importing the dataset and performing machine learning algorithms on the dataset to find out whether the users are affected with cancer.
Keywords: lung cancer, prediction, KNN, accuracy, performance
Keywords: lung cancer, prediction, KNN, accuracy, performance
Abstract
Design and Topological Optimization of Exoskeleton Arm
Atharva Palande, Abhijeet Kamble, Sachin Biradar, Amit Nagdive, Sunil More
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94117
Abstract: Exoskeleton may seem to be a very futuristic device. But it's been in use since a long time. In early stages of development of such exoskeleton, there were many challenges faced by the designers. Also, there was limited technology advances in field of electronics and motors. Also manufacturing processes were not much developed. As a result of all these, the exoskeletons developed were not feasible to use extensively. They were heavier in weight and also their load carrying capacity was less. Moreover, they were not comfortable too for use. This resulted in shift of focus from exoskeleton and its potential uses. But today, there are a variety of light weight material and composites, which solves the problem of heavy weight of the device. Also, there are compact and lightweight motors and actuators available which made us possible to make a compact and ergonomic design. Our exoskeleton will play important role in lifting heavy loads on frequent basis. During long operations, doctors and attendants can use exoskeleton for carrying out the operations. Also, they can prove beneficial for handicapped persons or army personnel for carrying heavy loads on battlefield. To serve all those aspects our team has designed a similar exoskeleton, who's design and process is explained further.
Keywords: Flat Plate section, DC motor, Forearm section, Actuator,
Keywords: Flat Plate section, DC motor, Forearm section, Actuator,
Abstract
COMPARATIVE STUDY of GREEN CONCRETE and PCC BLOCK with FERROCEMENT JACKETING
Anuja Mundkar, Priyanka Salankar, Shivani Burde, Abhijit Kapse, Ishwar Chandra, Manan Sharma, Chetan Deshpande
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94118
Abstract: Concrete structures tend to deteriorate with time and exposure due to faulty construction, cracking and even may collapse due to increase in service load. Ferrocement Jacketing is an old technology, which is widely used as a construction material with modern technology in developed and developing countries. It is one of the cost-effective materials for strengthening of concrete structures due to its improved structural properties. Today the worldwide consumption of concrete is around 30 billion which directly or indirectly leads to natural hazard. For a feasible and sustainable approach green concrete will be more considerable. In this experimental based study green concrete is designed by replacing river sand by manufactured sand which will be strengthened with the help of Ferro cement jacketing technique under the same environment conditions and same mix design composition in order to study the comparison between the strength of green concrete and conventional concrete separately and with or without jacketing.
Keywords: Ferrocement jacketing, Cost-effective, Green concrete, Manufacture sand/ M-sand, Natural hazard
Keywords: Ferrocement jacketing, Cost-effective, Green concrete, Manufacture sand/ M-sand, Natural hazard
Abstract
A REVIEW ON HIGH RISE BUILDINGS USING STEEL AS CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
Anjum Taj, Sushma C K
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94119
Abstract: Tall building developments are rapidly increasing worldwide. In past years, developed countries have emerged as centers for brand spanking new highrise buildings. The land is scarce and expensive, particularly in big cities like Japan, where tall buildings represent the simplest solution for solving the matter. Steel-frame structures of relatively lightweight, high strength, and high ductility became mainstream for the earthquake-resistant construction of high-rise buildings. Taller buildings also face higher wind loads hence steel is flexible, allowing the building to maneuver and deflect with the wind forces, instead of making it rigid like concrete. High-rise buildings, built completely in steel or primarily with steel are limited in India. This paper reviews the performance of the high-rise buildings with steel as the construction material and therefore the parameters that are considered during the development and its behavior.
Keywords: High rise building, steel structure, ductility, analysis, seismic design.
Keywords: High rise building, steel structure, ductility, analysis, seismic design.
Abstract
MODERN CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHINIQUE FOR TALL STRUCTURES.
RUSHABH PATEL, SAMIKSHA MANKAR, REVATI WAGH, HARSHKUMAR ROHIT, SHUBHAM CHANDGUDE
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94120
Abstract: In 21st century with the help of developing technologies civil engineering structure are challenging limits which were just a dreams. With innovative ideas these challenges were tackled economically and effectively. For typical tall building challenges due to wind earthquakes are very common but simple solutions inspired from nature work effectively against them. This report presents an overview and a summary of such innovative and simple approach towards these challenges with example of Taiwan’s Taipei 101 tower and provides comparison of existing techniques and modification/use of those in tall rise structure.
Keywords: High Rise Buildings,Tapering Effect, Twisting And Rotating, Outrigger And Belt Trusses, Tuned Mass Dampers.
Keywords: High Rise Buildings,Tapering Effect, Twisting And Rotating, Outrigger And Belt Trusses, Tuned Mass Dampers.
Abstract
Pre-Cast RCC Underpass box structure for Railway Track Crossings
Mr. Vishwasu Gopalraje, Mr. Vhawal Tejas, Mr. Kurnawal Ganesh, Mr. Dharmadhikari Varad
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94121
Abstract: The intersection of railway track and the road at the same level is referred to a level crossing. In the urban areas the level crossing are generally monitored by qualified railway personnel who monitor the train movement and close the level crossing gate to stop the interfering road traffic but such closing of gates leads to congestion in road traffic and also causes loss of time to road users. Road under bridge and road over bridge are considered as solutions for avoiding level crossings of roads and railway track. There are 3 main methods in construction of road under bridge. Box pushing method, Cut and cover method, Rolling technique using RH girder. In this we discuss about the implements, soil friction, effects required, capacity of jacks and there uses, skew angles and at square angles.
Keywords: Under Bridge, Level Crossing, Box Pushing Method and RUB etc…
Keywords: Under Bridge, Level Crossing, Box Pushing Method and RUB etc…
Abstract
Risk Analytics in Banking and Financial services
Nisarg Chakravarty, Dr. Sunil Maggu
DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.94122
Abstract: India has been ranked 5th in the list of countries with the highest non-Performing Assets. It implies India possesses more defaulters each year regarding the subject’s ability to repay their loans. Noticeably this is an alarming figure and with the rise of Bank frauds, figured at high as 100 Crore per day. With this as our motivation, we’ve decided to work on a problem that suitably allows us to identify whether or not a bank can engage in business with a client based on their previous history. Using ML techniques taught, our project aims at creating an efficient model where we can appropriately find the right set of metrics from a diverse group of features that help us in identifying whether a subject can repay their loan once taken.
Keywords: Banks, loans, repay, Non-performing assets, frauds, defaulters
Keywords: Banks, loans, repay, Non-performing assets, frauds, defaulters