VOLUME 8, ISSUE 9, SEPTEMBER 2021

Abstract: Health and disease are two terms we daily come across and we know the importance of good health. Various biochemical reactions are continuously going inside the human body to repair, rejuvenate, refresh and heal our body from the cellular level. It has been observed that nowadays due to tech-savvy lifestyle and to get immediate result people are more dependent on medicines to remain fit. No doubt, medicines give quick relief but we can not ignore & deny side effects caused after consuming them. Acetaminophen is a drug worldwide used by people as a pain killer, to reduce pain and fever and is easily available in different names like Tylenol, Calpol, Panadol, and Dolo 650 Tablet. Prolong, overdose, or regular use of Acetaminophen may be poisonous and results in chronic effects like anemia, may cause dizziness, skin pallor, light-headedness, fast heartbeat, and may even damage to liver & kidneys. Very less is known about its pharmacodynamics. Medicinal plants contain particular alkaloids with bioactive compounds which are beneficial for mankind for treating many diseases without causing any harm to our vital organs and they are the ray of hope amidst pandemic time too. Tulsi, Ginger, Turmeric, Neem are easily available everywhere and hence can be used as an effective substitute for Acetaminophen. The study is conducted on rural tribal people of Uttarakhand India. A total of one hundred sixteen respondents were questioned and it was analyzed that 55.2% of people understand that too much use of paracetamol for extended periods can damage the liver. 45.7% of people have used plant-based medications for the immediate cure of aches and pains instead of medicines. The study reveals that curative herbs are a better substitute because they possess antioxidants, antibacterial properties because of dissolved alkaloids in them. This study is based on current knowledge of Science and can be easily implementable.

Keywords: Acetaminophen; Pharmacodynamics; Curative herbs

Abstract: We present here a novel approach of PCA to delineate the oceanic versus continental influence during pre-, mid and post monsoon seasons (PRM, MON, POM) over beach sedimentation at Vengurla along the west coast of India in Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra.PCA conducted over the XRF elemental results from 2003-2004 indicate a factor loading F1 for 2003 depicting predominant 'oceanic detrital' process and F2 as 'continental weathering' process. F1 for 2004 indicated 'continental weathering' with subdued 'oceanic detrital' process. F1 for the MON 2003 indicate 'continental detrital' process, and F2 subdued 'continental weathering' process. F1 for 2004 reveals 'continental detrital' and F2 'continental weathering' process. The overwhelming impact of monsoon can be inferred from this correlation. F1 for 2003 and 2004 POM as well can be assigned to 'continental detrital' process, and F2 to subdued 'continental weathering' process. The geochemical changes at Vengurla are season dependent, wherein hinterland is drained by monsoonal precipitation. The factor loading approach on mineral magnetic and geochemical data thus presents a precise semiquantitative method to delineate the continental and oceanic influence on the beach placers.

Keywords: PCA, beach, oceanic, continental

Abstract: In many countries, considering majorly in underdeveloped and developing countries proper health care service is a vital concern. When compared to the requirement of the people, the health centers are far and even the medical personnel are deficient. This reason has made health services for the people who are unhealthy and need health monitoring on regular basis likely to impossible way. This has led the health monitoring of healthy people left far more behind. It is always desirable to implement some system to solve this issue, so that the citizens will not be deprived of the primary care. Smart Healthcare will be significant for the people who have to undergo continuous monitoring, which is not possible to provide outside hospitals. It is also important that the nearby clinics at rural areas or villages, can be in touch with city hospitals, where they can get about their patient's health condition. This current work presents the smart health monitoring system that uses biomedical sensors to the check patient's condition, and it uses internet to inform the concerned. The biomedical sensors used here are connected to Arduino UNO controller to read the data which in turn is interfaced to an LCD display/serial monitor to see the output.

Keywords: SpO2, Pulse Sensor, LM35 Sensor, Arduino IDE

Abstract: This paper shows the controller design of a non-linear system. The Non-linear system we took up for the analysing is the Two Tank Interacting Conical System. The controller design is obtained in two parts: first a decoupling matrix is designed in order to minimize the interaction effects. Later, the controller design is obtained for both process and Decoupler block. Our aim is to meet the design specifications for each loop independently. So, we are using De-Centralized PID Controller. Simulation is made to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method using MATLAB software Keywords-Multi-loop PID Controller, Relative Gain Array, Decentralized controller, Two Tank Conical Interacting System, Decoupling.

Abstract: The coir industry in Kerala has changed its nature and structure of work after 1990's when the industry enhanced efficiency through modernization. In the traditional mode of production, the worker himself was engaged in each aspect of coir production; from coir fiber extraction to the manufacturing of varied value added products using coir yarn. But modernization brings division of labour (Capitalist Mode of Production) in its fullest extent and specialization alienated the worker from the labour. Because of modernization and resultant changes, the workers lost 'the ability to determine life and destiny when deprived of the right to think (conceive) of themselves as the director of their own actions; to define relationships with other people and to own those items of value from goods and services, produced by their own labour'. Here, the workers are alienated from their labour. Mechanization and modern division of labour totally reduced the role of coir worker to a mere facilitator for machines.

Keywords: Coir Worker, Modernization, Mechanization, Mechanical Solidarity, Organic Solidarity, Division of Labour

Abstract: Estimation of soil thermal resistivity plays an important role for various engineering projects. Thermal resistivity of soil is a complex phenomenon that depends upon various parameters such as type of soil, particle size distribution, and compaction characteristics etc. Many researchers and investigators have tried to develop mathematical and theoretical models to estimate soil thermal resistivity. However, these models are not always capable of predicting thermal resistivity of soils. A laboratory thermal probe was fabricated to evaluate thermal resistivity of various soils. However, as natural soil consists of various size fractions ranging from clay to gravel, the laboratory thermal probe cannot be used very efficiently. This necessitated the fabrication of a field thermal probe that works on the principle of transient method and is a magnified version of the laboratory thermal probe. Based on the results obtained efforts have been made to develop generalized relationships for estimating the soil thermal resistivity of dune sand by knowing the dry density, moisture content and percent size fraction of the various particle sizes, and validation of the proposed generalized equations have been done with the results available in the literature.

Keywords: soil, dune sand, thermal resistivity, field thermal probe, transient method.

Abstract: Environmental concerns originated as a result of the massive social changes that happened in the United States following World War II. While environmentalism has a long history, and it wasn't until after World War II that it has become a widely recognised social issue. This began with outdoor recreation in the 1950s, grew into the wider field of natural resource preservation, and then became integrated with efforts to combat air as well as water pollution, and later hazardous chemical contaminants. Just after Cold War, the environment became a major priority for scholarly analysis, not just because scholars were concerned about conservation, pollution, and resource depletion, but that's because there are intriguing technical puzzles surrounding how the international system should address them as well as the effects that occur from the implementation of novel forms of governance, organizations, and agencies. Social demonstrations and opposing organisations have sprung up in response to India's looming ecological catastrophe, often at the grassroots level. Chipko's attempts to preserve mountain forests have garnered worldwide media attention, as has widespread opposition to the Narmada Dam project. They are signs of growing grass-roots political opposition. They are, according to Madhav Gadgil and Ramachandra Guha, the most visible instances of environmental political activity in India.

Keywords: Environmental, Pollution, political activity, conservation, Humanity

Abstract: The pandemic Covid 19 has totally collapsed the standard of living and economic condition of all the people all around the world. The lock down under gone among the people really it was a challenge to run their daily lives. People lost their life and living due to this Covid. Therefore the researchers of this paper have made an attempt to study the economic condition and the standard of living of the people in Thoothukudi district. For this study 120 respondents was selected at random. Questionnaire were framed and collected among the respondents.

Keywords: Pandemic Covid, Standard of Living, Economic Condition

Abstract: Increased usage of heavy metals for industrial activities has resulted in an increased concentration of these metals in waste water. Presence of heavy metals in wastewater is of great interest because of their known toxic effects on the nearby environment. In this study, the removal of cadmium (II) ions from an aqueous solution using Methylglycinediacetic acid (MGDA) modified pericarp of Gossypium herbaceum L. as a green adsorbent, in batch condition was investigated. The equilibrium studies were systematically carried out in a batch process which covered a various process parameter inclusive of pH, contact time, temperature, adsorbent dose, agitation rate and initial ion concentration. The adsorption equilibrium data were adequately characterized by Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and DKR isotherm models. Best fitting isotherm models were in the following order, Langmuir (R2 = 0.9996) > Freundlich (R2 = 0.9974) > Temkin (R2 = 0.9637) > DKR (R2 = 0.899). The adsorption kinetics was found to follow pseudo-second-order rate kinetic model. Thermodynamic study confirmed that the biosorption process was endothermic, spontaneous and proceeded with increased randomness. All results showed that the MGDA modified pericarp of Gossypium herbaceum L. is an alternative low-cost green adsorbent for removal of cadmium (II) ions from an aqueous solution.

Keywords: Methylglycinediacetic acid, Gossypium herbaceum L., cadmium (II), isotherm\

Abstract: Nowadays, consumers are more skeptical towards the marketer's activities. They were unable to trust the marketer's tactics. Cause marketing is widely used by the marketers to create a unique social platform for them to create positive impact among the consumers. Many countries have adopted this for a cordial relationship between the corporates and consumers. The purpose of the study is to find out the factors influencing consumer skepticism towards cause marketing and to give insights to the marketers about the concept. The key ingredients for the rise of skepticism are that consumers were lack in awareness and knowledge about cause marketing practices. Hence, an attempt is made to investigate about consumer skepticism regarding cause marketing. Statistical analysis was done with the collected data from 100 consumers. As a result, it is found out as, proper spread of awareness and concept knowledge may reduce the possibilities of consumer skepticism. Keywords-Cause marketing, Consumer Skepticism, Campaigns

Abstract: Growth regulators, a group of synthetic chemicals have the capacity to create physical, physiological and nutritional changes in crops. The induced changes affect the hormonal balance, growth and development leading to improved yield and quality. The effect of diff erent growth regulators on mineral nutrients in leaf of annual moringa Cv. PKM-1 was studied at field level under randomized block design with three replications. The mineral nutrients (P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn) in moringa leaves were assessed from control and treated plants (GA3 20 ppm, NAA 20 ppm, SA 0.5 %, Nitrobenzene 0.5 %, Paclobutrazol 20 ppm and Mepiquat chloride 50 ppm). Paclobutrazol (20 ppm) was found effective in enhancing the mineral content of moringa leaves followed by Mepiquat chloride (50 ppm).

Keywords: Moringa, leaves, growth regulators, mineral elements

Abstract: The aim of this research was to study the distribution of contact stresses in prosthetic knee joint made up of polyethylene material. Commercially available software ANSYS 18.1 used in numerical experimental. The effect of the sagittal radius, flexion angle and external load on stresses in the knee joint were investigated in numerical experiments. The compare results for experimental method and FEA method. So Overall, this investigation gives a rule to creation of prosthetic knee joint at sensible expense with better arrangement of sagittal radius and flexion angle to withstand the loads under different circumstances.

Keywords: Knee joint, tibia, femur, polariscope, sagittal radius, flexion angle.

Abstract: Consumers of Vegan indicates the interesting economic point for the industry of food with the demand of products which provides benefits to the health like products of probiotics. This review demonstrated the products of Vegan probiotics via giving an outline of products of commercially and examine the products and also their associated in vitro / in vivo health promoting results and explain the effects of probiotics on the properties of technological as well as sensory in the cutoff of products. There are so many factors that have impact on the survival of probiotics, the main challenges and the niche of thus market are also presented. Products of vegan probiotics may upgrade the profile of lipid and the immune system, controlling the diabetes, also reduces the diseases of Helicobacter pylori and also have the properties of anti carcinogenic and refine the general well - being. Beverages which are made from the fermentation and non - fermentation . The duration of culture of probiotics are mainly based on the steps of processing matrix of food, strain of probiotics and the form of federation into the matrix, conditions of storage and also the components of probiotics. Probiotics have tendency to change the chemical composition, colour, acidity as well as acceptance of Vegan foods and also the beverages but products with survival of suitable probiotics, phytochemical Character technological properties as well as sensory acceptance will be secured. Therefore, the strain source will accommodate the Vegan status after all most of those not discover from the matrices of vegetable . However, strategies of short - term marketing should target not only on the Vegan public but also on those consumers who want to decrease the consumption of products of derivatives of animals, alongside searching the new non - animals derived strains.

Keywords: Probiotics, marketing, public, consumers, vegan products, derivatives of animals and so on.

Abstract: This thematic paper deals with the environmental challenges of India and it initiatives to overcome these hurdles by way of enacting various legislations, administrativerules and regulations and formulating policies. The paper enumerates various aspects of challenges that India is facing. The sub themes are briefly discussed to throw light on the topic. It identifies the laws and policies since 1953, discusses NEP 2006, pin points the environmental degradation and impacts of human action. The global challenges of bio-diversity loss, global warming due to greenhouse gases, forest wild fires, sea eco-system, hazards of waste handling and managements, and other contributing factors are touched to present a bird's eye view over the posing challenges. The major challenges are biological and physical challenges. Biological challenges like extinction of animals, birds, flora and fauna cause damage to biodiversity. Physical challenges like Global warming, climate variation, floods etc cause extensive loss and damage to life and property. NEP 2006 has discussed various aspects of environmental degradation and warns against human activities undermining environmental protection. Population growth has led to scarcity of air, water, food and living space. Malnutrition savior diseases illleteratrcy, unemployment, poverty are its by-products. Disappearing of mangroves is causing pose marine life challenges and endangering sea ecosystem. Deforestation and mining are threats to the environment. Management and handling of waste of all kinds including e-waste must be strictly according to the laws. Environmental protection laws enacted by the international EPA and Government of India must be addressed fully and environmental justice must be established.

Keywords: Environment protection, Laws and Regulations, Biological and Physical challenges, Human Activities.

Abstract: "NBA" stands for the National Board of Accreditation which is an accreditation agency representing India in the Washington Accord (WA). The Washington Accord is an agreement between bodies that accredit or recognize higher-level engineering qualifications.NBA is one such autonomous accrediting body in India, which deals with the accreditation of engineering and various technical institutions based on the quality of education being offered. The guidelines outlined by the NBA act as parameters to certify institutions. Any higher education institution (HEI) willing to apply and successfully get accredited from the NBA needs to ensure that all guidelines are followed strictly and every document or information that needs to be submitted is free from any errors and is 100% authentic. The accreditation of NBA helps higher educational institute to know its strengths, weaknesses and opportunities. NBA accreditation helps institutes to get financial assistance from various agencies. The accreditation gives higher learning institutes a new sense of direction and identity. The NBA process enables the institutions to identify and overcome the teaching-learning gaps and develop strategies that maximize the student learning outcomes. It urges the institutions to initiate quality improvement programs, activities, etc. by motivating the faculty to participate actively in academic activities.

Abstract: Self awareness is important because when we have a better understanding of ourselves, we are able to experience ourselves as unique and separate individuals. We are then empowered to make changes and to build on our areas of strength as well as identify areas where we would like to make improvement. Using established tools and techniques will help you improve your approach to solving the problems that your team and your organization face. You'll be more successful at solving problems and, because of this, more successful at what you do. What's more, you'll begin to build a reputation as someone who can handle tough situations, in a wise and positive way. Good decision-making is an essential life skill most people acquire through trial and error. Few have had the benefit of formal training in decision making or are aware of decision science. Decision Skills utilize the tools of decision science to help us make better decisions, in part through recognizing and overcoming decision traps people commonly make. Decision making plays a vital role in the life of students. It diverts the students from falling into the trap that manages the students and saves their career life. It promotes self-determination on how to make good decisions and choices. Thinking skills are the mental activities you use to process information, make connections, make decisions, and create new ideas. You use your thinking skills when you try to make sense of experiences, solve problems, make decisions, ask questions, make plans, or organize information. Creative thinking refers to using abilities and soft skills to come up with new solutions to problems. Creative thinking skills are techniques used to look at the issue from different and creative angles, using the right tools to assess it and develop a plan. Time management skills are those that help you use your time effectively and achieve desired results. Time management skills can help you allocate your time properly and accomplish tasks efficiently. Some of the most important skills related to successful time management skills include. Stress is a mental reaction to our body experiences due to the demanding circumstance or event that requires immediate action and attention. This reaction initiates our nervous system to produce adrenaline and cortical hormone and release it in our blood system; gradually, it suppresses the functions of our immune, digestive and reproductive system. That is why it becomes essential to handle our stress level effectively to keep ourselves physically and mentally fit.

Abstract: For sustainable development of economy emphasis on Blue Economy is important for any country. India is having a long coastal border. It has huge potentials on Blue Economy. India has nine coastal states (West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra , Gujarat )and four costal union territory(Andaman Nikobar, Lakshadweep, Daman and Diu, Pondicherry). Considering the different resources (living, Non living, renewable resources, trade and commerce regulation and supporting services etc.) this study will index the coastal states and UTs basis on some indicators according to their commercial outcome from different blue economic resources. Indicators of the SDG Goal-14 also included within this study.

Keywords: Blue Economy, SDG, Marine Resources, Sustainability, Economy, Indicator, BE Index Score

Abstract: During Covid-19 pandemic, government of India took major steps to control the spread of disease. Out of it, the major step was lockdown. Due to lockdown many industries are compel to stop their operations, which has severe impact on the businesses. Some businesses are even made losses during pandemic. All these have serious impact on the payment of wages and salaries. Many organizations couldn't afford to make payment to workers and staff. To minimize the cost operation, organizations started curtaining the wages and salaries of their employees. Even in some organizations started retrenchment of workforce. Due to pandemic situation many people have lost their jobs and some got less pay scale. The objective of this paper is to study impact of Covid-19 on income of middle-class salaried people. The main methodology used is primary sample survey of 105 respondents living in Mumbai and Navi Mumbai city.

Keywords: Covid-19, income, impact, lockdown, middle class.

Abstract: The well-being of human skin in opposition to ultraviolet radiation is extremely important problem and over current years researches have exposed an increasing curiosity in this field . The growing customer consciousness of the probability of the sun has partial textile industry. This research investigation, the treated and untreated specimen are distingush using FESEM and FT-IR. The value of the treatment is evaluate using the regular tests, such as the ultraviolet protection and UV visible spectrophotometer elements both before and after washing of the treated specimen was also examine. It is get that biopolymer ultraviolet finish able to accurately given to modal/cotton Knitted fabrics. Biopolymer finished specimen showed similar UPF value, providing excellent ultraviolet protection when compared to the untreated specimen. The ultraviolet tests specify a significant improvement in the UV absorbing action in the biopolymer treated fabrics.

Keywords: Modal/cotton fabric, ultraviolet protection, biopolymer, FT-IR,FESEM

Abstract: This paper addresses pose gesture from image sequences by converting them as classification problem. The first step of this work consist of a method to Extract edge features of image and classify images using optimum(bayes) statistical classifier method. We label the extracted data by viewpoints and actions. Next we define classes. Pose detection is based on optimum (bayes) statistical classifier method. We input data using CNN for image for grayscales conversion, smoothening of resultant image. Our proposed work gives results about the difference between pose detected during training and expected pose.

Keywords: pose gesture, Baysian Classifier, CNN,

Abstract: Gear is the key part of the gearbox and it is important to monitor the working condition of the gear in the fault diagnosis of the gearbox. The progress and changes over the past 30 years in failure detection techniques of rotating machinery changes frequently. Oil analysis technique and vibration monitoring both are widely used in the field of fault diagnosis and condition monitoring. The purpose of this paper is to compare two systems for monitoring the condition of a gearbox.

Keywords: Oil debris analysis, vibration monitoring, gearbox condition monitoring, Fault diagnosis, Elemental Spectroscopy.

Abstract: The disposal of used tyres and waste foundry sand is a major environmental problem throughout the world which causes environmental hazards. Crumb rubber and foundry sand is a waste material that is ideal for use in concrete applications. The aim of the study is achieved to use of crumb rubber and foundry sand as a partial replacement of fine aggregate to produce M25 concrete. An experimental investigation is carried out on concrete containing crumb rubber and foundry sand in the range of 0, 5, 15, and 25% by weight of fine aggregate are cast and test for compressive strength and split tensile strength. Material was produced, tested and compared with conventional concrete in terms of workability and strength. These test were carried out on standard cube of 150*150*150mm and cylinder of 150*300mm for 7 and 28 days to determine the mechanical properties of concrete. The aim of this research is to know the behavior and mechanical properties of concrete after addition of industrial waste in different proportion by tests like compressive strength and split tensile.

Abstract: People throughout the world have been facing the crisis of COVID-19 since December 2019. Microbe of pandemic has demolished the structure of traditional educational system; rather there is big question mark of existence before the whole mankind. Online teaching learning became inevitable in this scenario. The purpose of this research paper is to explore the impact of online teaching learning process on teenagers. The screen time of teenagers has increased tremendously; we can say that teenagers hampered lot due to the pandemic. They have been confined unwillingly in their homes, teenagers spend most of their time with laptops and smartphones, and due to this situation they are addicted towards online games and social media. This paper is an attempt to highlight negative impact of the online teaching on teenagers.

Keywords: Teenagers, COVID-19, Online teaching learning process

Abstract: Universities/B-Schools and industry, which for long have been operating in separate domains, are rapidly inching closer to each other to create synergies. The constantly changing management paradigms, in response to growing complexity of the business environment today have necessitated establishment of Industry orientation in Business education. Educational institutions not only contribute skilled human resources to business, but also in various intangible ways. The intersecting needs and mutually interdependent relationship requires identifying means of further strengthening academia-industry partnerships. For the above reasons, Industry rather than just being the customers of business school output today have become stakeholders and partners in progress. Industry on the other hand has also discovered the advantages of collaborative learning opportunities. Corporations seek to play increasingly important role in activities of academic institutions to incubate the talent .Business school faculty is slowly integrating the industry's views into their curriculum. Significant revisions in curriculum and contents are undertaken in business schools, with an objective of including industry recommendations. Many Business schools in India have been inviting executives from Industry to be the Academic advisors and requesting the practitioners to contribute their suggestions in framing the syllabus / updating the curriculum in order to include the topics of present day relevance in Business education. This is done with a view of imparting the knowledge and skills set, needed by graduating students in constantly changing global business environment. Corporations are placing growing emphasis on finding the "Right person". This has forced the business schools to think more carefully on whom they hire, and therefore the role of industry in the entire business school model & industry orientation to Business education has become important.
Key Words : Business Education, Industry, Economy, Business Cycle

Abstract: The COVID 19 has resulted in school shout all across the world. Globally over 1.2 billion children account of the classroom. As a result, education has changed dramatically, with the distinctive rise of E-learning, whereby teaching is undertaken remotely and on digital platforms. Most educational institutions have shifted to online learning platforms to keep academic activities. Online learning has become an effective mechanism, however, technical constraints like the suitability of devices, and bandwidth issues pose serious challenges. The main objectives of the study are to examine the attitude of students towards online learning and to analyze the issues faced by students in online classes. The study includes both primary and secondary data. The data were collected from 80 respondents. Percentage analysis was used for the analysis purpose of this study. The study reveals that connectivity issues, poor teacher-student relationships create stress among students.

Keywords: - Students' perception, Online classes, Covid-19, etc.

Abstract: The knee joint is quite possibly the main piece of the human body. So Demonstrating and reproducing it for various pressure conditions can assist us with understanding its mechanical conduct. Knee joint comprises of various segments, for example femur and tibia which makes it complex design, going through various basic burdens in human body performing movements and proactive tasks. Here we made a knee joint model with legitimate measurements utilizing strong edge programming. The current investigation centers on the weakness examination of the knee joint. The investigation of the typical knee under cyclic stacking assists us with find out about the existence of the get together. What's more, this weariness investigation is completed by utilizing ANSYS 18.1 workbench programming. Then, at that point the exhaustion results are seen with different boundaries. So in the wake of applying the specific limit conditions we will complete the weakness examination with various burdens. Weakness investigation can assist us with find out about the reasons for various knee joint problems. Metal amalgams have been the materials of decision since the beginning of muscular. So here the distinctive bio materials which are utilized here are Titanium amalgam (Ti-6Al-4V), Tempered steel, and Co-Cr-Mo. these are the three materials which are utilized for this specific activity. After that we remove the weariness results for the distinctive bio materials then we begins make the correlation for various bio materials with the assistance of results and graphical view. Keywords- Knee joint, tibia, femur, fatigue, safety factor.

Abstract: Face mask and social distancing measures are necessary for many infectious diseases that spreads through droplets and micro- droplets. According to WHO, the preventive measure for COVID-19 is to follow strict social distancing. It is not easy to enforce social distance easily in a crowded region and people often not maintain sufficient distance with neighbors. SSD and face mask and social distancing detection involves two major steps: first the pedestrian in the video frames is identified with the aid of Deep Learning (DL) and in the second step, distance between the two pedestrian is estimated through image processing techniques. face mask and social distancing detection can be done through various methods. Mainly convolutional neural network method is used rapidly. The accuracy and decision making is very high in CNN compared to others.

Abstract: Parenting is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood. Parenting refers to the aspects of raising a child aside from the biological relationship. In many cases, orphaned or abandoned children receive parental care from non-parent blood relations. Others may be adopted, raised in foster care, or placed in an orphanage. This is a quantitative study that was conducted on young adults aged 18-25 who reside in and around TamilNadu. The study was conducted using convenience sampling method and 125 data were collected in the month of march 2021. Among these, 3 data were neglected due to the exclusive criteria of our study. To find out the estimated sample size, online sample size calculator was used and population size, margin error and confidence level were given as 78,800,000 , 5% and 95% respectively. Through this, the sample size was identified to be 385 but due to the pandemic situation, only 125 responses were able to collect. The questionnaire was composed of three main parts: Socio-demographic details, Helicopter Parent Controlling Item Scale developed by Baochun Z Hind in the year 2016.(See Appendix A), Psychological Wellbeing Abridged to 18 items developed by Carol D.Ryff in the year 2007(See Appendix B).The results from 122 young adults suggests that there was a negative correlation between helicopter parenting and psychological wellbeing . which means from the students perspective the parents of these individuals engage in a overparenting behavior .
Key words : Parenting, Psychological Wellbeing , Yound Adults.

Abstract: - Soil is the most diverse, nutrient rich loose surface material which covers most of our land. Soil contains both the organic and inorganic matter. The presence of soil is necessary to prevent direct leaching of the inorganic pollutants in the groundwater. Color, texture, structure, porosity, density, consistency, temperature, air are the physical properties of soil. Suitability of soil for agriculture is determined by the physical properties. There are different properties for different soil. Soil is the source of the water and provide mechanical stability to the plants. There are various types of soil in the environment for example - loamy soil, sandy soil, chalk, peat, silt, clay soil. Soil analysis refers to a set of various chemical processes which help us determine the available plant nutrients which are either in micronutrient or macronutrient form. In this study, various physiochemical parameters (texture, color, pH, salinity level, electrical conductivity, density, water holding capacity) were monitored. Along with chemical, microbial analysis was also carried out in order to understand the microbial diversity in the soil. After carrying our this analysis, we understood that the properties of soil keeps on changing depending on various anthropological activities carried out nearby. The range in which values lie keeps on fluctuating, sometimes under range, sometimes totally beyond it. Through such studies, we endeavor to highlight the potential for hazardous impact that nature might face due to excessive anthropological activity.

Keywords: Soil parameters, anthropological activity, physiochemical parameters

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to provide an outline of the electrochemical machining process as well as its concepts. It also focuses on a literature review to discuss key process parameters based on previous studies. Electrochemical machining has grown in importance as a significant electro-machining process with unique features. These machining processes provide a better or, in some cases, the only option for producing accurate 3-D complex shaped macro, micro, and Nano features and components from difficult-to-machine materials. Technological advancements in the electrochemical micromachining technique have been described.

Keywords: ECM, electrochemical micromachining, PECM,MRR.

Abstract: The higher education sector is undergoing a time of extraordinary transition. Universities are adopting, or at least grappling with, plenty of new technology and teaching approaches, including a range of applications, portals, and remote teaching tools that support online and hybrid learning environments. The goal of this article is to examine cybersecurity of digital education in India, as well as the existing platforms on the industry for e-learning systems, of which the Moodle framework is the most popular. Finally, the authors make recommendations for using LMS MOODLE to organise students' self-study, as well as protecting participants' individual data and ensuring cyber security within the system. .

Keywords: OSS, cyber security, cybercrime, Moodle, e-Learning, education.

Abstract: Soil is a key component of Earth's critical zone. It provides essential services for agricultural production, plant growth, animal habitation, biodiversity, carbon sequestration and environmental quality, which are crucial for achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).In their natural environment, plants are part of a rich ecosystem including numerous and diverse microorganisms in the soil. It has been long recognized that some of these microbes, such as mycorrhizal fungi or nitrogen fixing symbiotic bacteria, play important roles in plant performance by improving mineral nutrition.In this study, we focus on the interaction of microorganism associated voids percentage and moisture content summarizing the current knowledge in several research fields that can converge to improve our understanding of the molecular microorganism mechanisms.

Keywords: Soil, micro organism, Siol structure,Organic,Sampling.

Abstract: During the 1990s, global guide offices suggested that destitution decrease programs explicitly target individuals with inabilities notwithstanding other hindered gatherings, like ladies, booked standings or Dalits and ancestral networks (Asian Development Bank, 2002; World Bank, 2004). These Millennium Development Objectives have given the system to government mediation in India, adding to enactment and projects for comprehensive training as a financially savvy what's more, quality alternative for all - youngsters with incapacities included. However, the National Statistics on individuals with inabilities led in 2002 found that, regardless of these endeavors, about 94% of kids with inabilities didn't get any instructive administrations, and a few gatherings, like kids in rustic regions, young ladies with inabilities and people with mental hindrance, were further under-addressed (National Test Survey Organization, 2003). What's more, contemplates demonstrating divided execution (Alur, 2002a; Jangira, 2002), vulnerability about the idea of consideration (Singal, 2005, 2006), lacking assets and spread (Jha, 2001, 2004; Mohapatra, 2004) highlighted an absence of value programming.

Keywords: Inclusive Education, Peers, Disabilities.

Abstract: Maintenance of good health by active and intelligent lifestyle by citizens helps to build great nation. Good health is the biggest source of happiness. Wellness is the holistic approach of physical mental, social, emotional and spiritual fitness. We have to work on this beautiful life by taking little steps. These small steps can make our planet healthy. Many people think that investing in gyms and use of other sports instruments will make them fit and healthy. Consuming balanced diet rich in fruits vegetables can ward off many diseases. A healthy and positive lifestyle increases the longevity of human beings. But due to tech-savvy life we all need immediate results for curing ourselves so nowadays people are more dependent on medications for remaining healthy. Its true that medicines give instant cure but we should not overlook or ignore the side effects of these synthetic medications. Paracetamol is renowned painkiller used by people worldwide to cure aches and pains. It is available in various brand names like Calpol, Tylenol, Dolo 650 etc. Regular or prolong use may result in dizziness, fast heartbeat and may even results in liver toxicity. Most of us are totally unaware of pharmacodynamics of Paracetamol. So people consume it even without prescription by physicians. Ethnomedicinal plants are easily available and contribute in our well-being as they contain specific bioactive compounds, dissolved alkaloids and are eco-friendly, biodegradable and easier to use. Since ancient times they are used for treating diseases and many chronic ailments. Black Pepper, Ginger, Basil, Mint, Fenugreek, Green Tea leaves, Turmeric, Eucalyptus, Lemon Grass etc are ethnomedicinal plants which can easily overcome Paracetamol toxicity. This study is conducted on rural people of South India. Out of 116 respondents 55.2% of people believed that prolonged usage of Paracetamol may result into liver toxicity whereas 45.7% of rural people are using plant based medications like roots, rhizomes, juices of flowers to cure fever, aches and pains. But latest study also reveals that Industrial revolution, deforestation, desertification has polluted and damaged environment.1.6 billion people are dependents on forests 74% people are affected due to land degradation. Sustainable management is compulsory. Forest management is necessary by planting and saving biodiversity. Working with endogenous people and local community can help us to switch over to plant based medications. We all should affirm that each one should plant one. We need to think globally for saving lives. Saving endangered plants and animals are very important for all of us. Insects, birds are pollinators which help to grow many medicinal plants. Birds and animals droppings helps in seed dispersal. Example cutting of strings of facemask before disposal can help to reduce fatality of birds. These strings coils in beaks and wings of birds which is actually harming birds. Let's be a change maker and protect our flora and fauna. Reiteration of good deeds is needed for all practices. Celebration of Tree Plantation, or birthday of Trees is must to save ecosystem. Let's together protect, promote and restore this planets plants and biodiversity. By sustainably managing wildlife and conservation of forests and medicinal plants, by combatting habitat loss, stopping desertification and reversing land degradation we can put a full stop to biodiversity loss. The study shows that proper use of ethnomedicinal plants can overcome Paracetamol toxicity because plants possess effective antioxidants and important alkaloids in them. We need to promote awareness from local folklore to global sectors for the effective usage of plants. This is scientific study based on experimentation and application which should help everyone across the countries for maintaining health. Indeed education can make differences and has the power to transform our lives.

Keywords: Ethnomedicinal plants; Pharmacodynamics; Biodiversity

Abstract: In this paper our work was to study the application and the uses of unmanned aerial vechicle insecticide spraying. Indian agriculture needed production and protection materials to achieve high productivity. Indian farmers are not rich to buy costly equipment for spraying pesticides or insecticides in their farm. Use of pesticides plays important role in agricultural fields for a better crop yielding. A quadcopter, also called a quad rotor helicopter or quad rotor, is a multirotor helicopter that is lifted and propelled by four rotors. Quadcopters are classified as rotorcraft, as opposed to fixed-wing aircraft, because their lift is generated by a set of rotors (vertically oriented propellers). The paper proposes a new strategy to replace humans in various agricultural operations like detection of presence of pests, spraying of pesticides, spraying of fertilizers, etc.Quadcopter Drone is working principle on aviation, It means airborne, airplane, etc.This research focused on develops a remotely operated Quadcopter system. . The paper proposes a new strategy to replace humans in various agricultural operations like detection of presence of pests, spraying of pesticides, spraying of fertilizers, etc.The Quadcopter is controlled through Graphical User Interface (GUI). Communication between GUI and Quadcopter is done by using wireless communication system. The Quadcopter balancing condition is sensed by KK2 multi controller. For smooth landing, Quadcopter is equipped with ultrasonic sensor.All Signals from sensors are processed by KK2 Circuit board.The experiment shows that Quadcopter can hover with maintain it balancing and stability. Quadcopter can accept load disturbance up to 250g during it Hover condition. Maximum operated time of Quadcopter is six minutes using 3200mAh Lipo battery and operate time can be increase by using largest battery Capacity. This project is to mainly overcome the ill-effects of pesticides on human beings.

Keywords: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Lipo battery, KK2 circuit board, GUI

Abstract: Second Language Learning has captured the minds of youngsters as it opens roads to different destinations. Learning English as a second language in particular has become a necessity. But, for most of the students from rural background, this is not as easy as it sounds. They face a lot of challenges during the course of learning English as a second language. Some students are under constant stress during this process, and according to the psychologists, the current pandemic scenario has increased the case of depression among students. This depression can also be attributed to some of the false ideas and notions that the students may have from negative influences. Sigmund Freud, a great neurologist and psychologist of his period, has come up with many strategies to overcome anxiety and depression, and these strategies can be used to overcome the anxiety and depression caused during language learning. As it is really important for students to have a positive mindset during language learning, teachers are in dire need to help students to develop positive attitude which can enhance the learning. The Penn Resiliency Program, which has its roots in Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis, can help students in effectively overcoming the anxiety and depression and travel towards productive language learning. In this Penn Resiliency Program, students are made to adapt coping skills of positive psychology as a counterbalance to the effects of anxiety and depression. In a classroom setting, the students should not be trained to deny the existence of problems, but they can be trained to complement it with positive ideas. With the help of positive psychology, students' attention and thinking can be broadened which can lead to new experiences and learning. It is the prime responsibility of teachers to have a good understanding of the psychological needs of the students and to inculcate in them positive attitude with the help of positive psychology.

Keywords: Psychology in English Language teaching, Positive Psychology and Language learning, resilience and language learning.

Abstract: A methodology is presented here to determine the optimal location and size of charging station in distribution system by maintaining stability conditions and also investigated in what way electric vehicle charging station affects the electric distribution network by observing active & reactive loss, voltage deviation power flow through transmission line. The method carried out evaluates the maximum utilizations of primary energy resources, considering all the operating constraints and distribution network stability. The optimal location and charging stations capacity are explored in different case studies in which we analyze impact of single charging station and three charging stations with different capacities in distribution network. IEEE 33 Node distribution network is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Keywords: Electric vehicle, voltage deviation, charging station location, size, distribution network constraints.

Abstract: Alloy thin films of NiB were prepared using electroplating at room temperature. Then electroplated NiB thin films was annealed at 200 o C . NiB deposited films are textured with FCC phase preferred orientation. They were subjected to morphological, structural, and mechanical characterization analysis. NiB films were bright and uniformly coated on the surface. Also, the deposits of NiB films were in nano scale and the average crystalline size was around 61 nm. The micro hardness of NiB was 112 VHN after annealing .

Keywords: Electroplating, electrolytic bath, crystalline size, VSM, Ni-B, X-ray diffraction, VHN, SEM.

Abstract: Biometrics is the process by which a person's unique physical and other traits are detected and recorded by an electronic device or system as a means of confirming identity. The term "biometrics" derives from the word "biometry", which refers to the statistical analysis of biological observations and phenomena. Biometrics is the measurement of physiological characteristics like - but not limited to - fingerprint, iris patterns, or facial features that can be used to identify an individual.

Keywords: Biometrics,, Defense, Identity, Biometry , Biological , Fingerprint, Pattern

Abstract: In the present World, the population is increasing at a steady rate and at the same time, the rate of thefts and mishappening is also increasing with the population. We cannot assure that wherever we go we are safe in that place. We live in a society where every day a new technology is introduced. In the emerging new technologies, in this project, we are going to make use of the face recognition application. Using the face recognition system we are going to implement one of the applications, which is the attendance system.

Abstract: The main objective of this research work is to study the various conventional three mode controller algorithm for an interacting and non-interacting liquid level two tank system. For controlling any chemical process, a mathematical model is identified, suitable controller is designed and simulated to get the desired process behaviour. For this purposes, a lab scale interacting and non-interacting liquid tank system is considered. The mathematical transfer function model is obtained and various conventional PID controller algorithm are simulated, the efficiency of the methods are demonstrated in simulation using Matlab/Simulink software. The closed loop performance measure are calculated and tabulated. The simulation results shows that the conventional PID controller algorithm has good setpoint tracking and performance

Keywords: interacting system, non-interacting system, conventional PID, SISO system.

Abstract: Higher education is an essential phase of learning that prepares competent and skillful youth and manpower for country. However due to COVID 19 outbreaks, this system of education get affected negatively in India. Face to face mode of education is not possible due to lock down and closing of educational institutions throughout the country. In this concerns, there is a great need of preparing e contents in various subjects by expert faculties of various colleges and universities in order to maintain the quality of higher education. The present paper tries to explain importance of e content development in higher education system and explore various tool and techniques that can be utilized to develop e content for quality higher education system.

Keywords: E - Content, Higher Education, Pandemic Quality

Abstract: The present study assumes greater significance in case of private schools or Govt. schools how far their role help for better development of adolescents. The study focus on:(1)To explore and determine the relationship between the self-concept, personality-trait (aggression) and level of aspiration of adolescents studying in different types of high schools. The hypotheses of the study are (1)The adolescents of different types of high schools are equal in their self-concept, personality -trait(aggression) & level of aspiration. (2) There is positive relationship among self-concept, personality trait( aggression) and level of aspiration of adolescents studying in different types of high schools. (3) The adolescents studying in different high schools do not differ in self- concept, personality -trait(aggression) and level of aspiration. survey method has been adopted to collect data in different government and private high schools of Odisha. The findings of the study are(1)The adolescents studying in secondary Schools do have higher level of self-concept and aggression.(2)The adolescents studying in Govt. Schools & Pvt. Schools have equal level of aspiration.(3)There is a positive relationship between se lf-concept and aggression of adolescents studying in Govt. high school.(4)There is a negative relationship between self-concept, aggression and aspiration , and aspiration.(5)There is a positive relationship between self-concept & aspiration and aggression of adolescents studying in Pvt. School.(6)There is a significant difference among Govt. & Pvt. School adolescents in their level of self-concept and aggression level.

Keywords: Self-Concept, Personality-traits, Level of Aspiration, Government and Private secondary schools,

Abstract: Search engine optimization (SEO), as a multi-million dollar business of search engine marketing, has hardly ever been studied from the consumers' perspective. This study aims to be the first step of researching consumers' reaction to SEO as a marketing practice and its potential impact on online search behaviours. To know the consumer perception and Preference about Google search engine as an online platform. To analyze the impact of customer satisfaction on the long-term stability of the business. This topic is about analyzing the satisfaction of the consumers towards the services provided by Google. It has come through to give a clear cut idea of the evaluations of search engines and the websites directed. Its main aim is to find out the usage and pattern of Google, and also the general attitude of the consumers. Most of the participants' online search behaviors remain unmoved except for the number of diverse searches conducted. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Keywords: Search Engine, Consumers, Online platform, Marketing

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has set the public eye on researchers, scientists and doctors who are working meticulously care for Covid patients, research on medicines and to develop vaccine for the virus and formulate health and safety conventions. Along with these people, innovative engineers who are being a part of the cause by inventing several interesting designs and products to make the combat the virus easier and to treat people safer. The usage of masks is very much essential for everyone nowadays to protect ourselves. The timely availability is much important. In schools and colleges or in public places like railway stations, airports, bus stations while travelling people might find it difficult to find the stores or shops selling to get a mask. Hence it is necessary to have a vending machine for easy access and availability at all times. This paper discusses the concept of an automated smart vending machine. The flexible Internet of Things (IoT) platform involves high customizability with a good Prognostics & Health Management media. An implementation of the framework is worked upon, discussing the design of a mask-dispensing unit that can be used in schools, colleges and other public places of medium to a large gathering. The mask can be dispensed without any human intervention at the same time as maintaining high levels of well-being and reducing the cause of virus spread.

Keywords: COVID-19, Smart Dispensing Machine, Mask, IoT

Abstract: Safety sounds in the employee's world who have direct linkage with the public. This creates the responsibility of the business entity irrespective of nature of business to ensure that every individual has to learn organizational safety values. Unsafe work environments have clear consequences for both individuals and the organization, henceforth some organization replace the revoked safety programs with more innovative ideas during this New Normal period. It would also help industry to ensure that employees take protection against unsafe practices during covid-19 situation. Employees of Quick Service Restaurant industries can remain motivated and ensured safety at their workplace, will enrich their performance. The study conducted through questionnaire survey with 74 respondents and judgmental sampling method is used to select sample respondents. Hence his paper is about the employees' safety and performance in Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) industry based on employee's opinion. The researchers concluded that to include clear and concise plans for safety in the organization addressing how to do the work safely by wearing masks, sanitizing themselves before having contact with another individual; maintain social distancing in these new normal plays a significant role in an individual's health and behaviour.
Key words : Safety, Quick service, Social Distancing

Abstract: Covid 19, the novel coronavirus spreading affected each and every sector in our world. It changed the lifestyle of people. The Covid 19 impact was everywhere and also it made drastic changes in the education system. The pandemic situation resulted in the closure of educational institutions. This led to shifting the traditional classrooms to digital platforms. All the educational activities shifted to online education with most focus on virtual education to complete the curriculum. So the online learning continued after the lockdown. Both teachers and students are facing many hurdles during online education. In the academic year 2020-21, most of the classes were conducted online. This paper aims to study the perception of female students of online learning during Covid 10 Pandemic. A survey was conducted by distributing an online questionnaire to female students pursuing their higher education and residing at Chalakudy. And various statistical tools used for conclusions from the collected data. The results show that the majority of the students use smartphones for their online classes. Flexibility and convenience, easy access to missed classes are the attractive factors of online learning. However, the results show that most of the students suffer from poor network connectivity and lack of technical facilities. The study reveals that shifting to online mode is not cen percent success and the insights in this study can be helpful in designing more effective teaching-learning strategies.

Keywords: Online Learning, Perception of female students.

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all fields of human life. The people irrespective of their age, gender, occupation, education and country of living are suffering a lot due to the wide spread of COVID-19. Education sector, public transport sector, banking sector, food processing sector, etc. has experienced a drastic change due to the outbreak of corona virus. Out of these, public transport sector has suffered too much. Due to the lock-down, public transport was forced to stop their services. Road transport system especially, private buses suffered huge losses. It created unemployment among the bus employees. Bus employees faced not only financial problems but also unique health and safety problems that are not being addressed by their employers and policy makers at all level. An attempt is made to study the impact of Covid- 19 on the life of private sector bus employees.
Key words : COVID-19 pandemic, Private sector, Bus employees, Lock down

Abstract: Mobile banking is an application of mobile accessing which offers the customers with the support required to be able to bank anywhere ,anytime using a mobile handheld gadget and a mobile facility such as short message service(SMS).Mobile banking provides services like balance inquiry ,credit transfer and sharing other informations.Informations is send through the mobile phone. Mobile banking is safe and secure because banking transactions are encrypted and password-protected. The concept of customer satisfaction has become more important. Banks are promoting mobile banking system to improve their operations and to reduce cost during the pandemic period. There for ,there is a need to understand the overall satisfaction of customers towards mobile banking. This issue is important because the answer holds the clue that will help the banking industry to formulate their marketing strategies to promote new dimension in customer satisfaction of mobile banking system in the future. So this research is designed to examine the overall satisfaction of customers towards mobile banking during Covid -19.

Keywords: Mobile Banking ,Covid-19 ,customer attitude ,customer satisfaction

Abstract: Solar energy consumption getting more importance now a days as Energy becomes inevitable. In Kerala, the awareness of solar energy increasing day by day. People are more interested in shifting their consumption pattern of conventional energy into new sources of energy not only to reduce the cost of energy but also to be a member of having good energy consumption habit. The study has been conducted in Thrissur district in Kerala to know the awareness level of customers and factors influencing the decision to change into solar energy consumption. Data analysed through percentage method and weighted mean method. The main factor which leads to use off grid solar power plants on household rooftop is benefit that received from the product and cost benefit. Perceived value analysed through the variable such as simple to install, repairs and maintenance. Government part in promotion the off-grid solar power plants play an important role.

Keywords: Off-grid solar, Customer perception

Abstract: Millennials are not only the world-wide biggest generation- they are presently likewise the world's most powerful end users. And their decisions and openness to new tech are a main impetus in expanding adoption. The growth of the market for these sophisticated wearables depends on the acceptance of the technology by consumers. In the near future, wearable health trackers are predicted to proliferate in the industry. The technological innovations can possibly impact the general business range as each gadget and item can be recognized particularly inside the modern internet infrastructure, with tremendous advantages.

Keywords: Internet of things, Healthcare management, Millennials health management, Personal health management, smart wearables

Abstract: The present study aims to find the level of Academic Stress and Academic Achievement of the higher secondary schools students. It also tries to figure out the relationship between Academic Stress and Academic Achievement of the higher secondary schools students. It also tries to figure out the influence of Academic Stress on Academic Achievement of the higher secondary schools students. Survey method is employed and a sample comprising of 217 higher secondary students was selected by random sampling. A 5 point Likert type Academic Stress Scale consisting of 24 items was used to collect the data for the study. The data were subjected to descriptive, correlational and regression analysis. The results of correlation analysis showed that there is a significant negative relationship between Academic Stress and Academic Achievement of the higher secondary schools students. The results of regression analysis showed that there is a significant influence of Academic Stress on Academic Achievement of the higher secondary schools students.
Key words : Academic Stress, Pressure to Perform, Exam Fear and Academic Achievement.

Abstract: Competency is a set of skills, Knowledge and ability to perform the task in order to achieve the goal. The assessment of competency among the employees working in the manufacturing sector plays a major role for the success of the individual and the organization. So, the researcher attempted the research on Core competencies among the employees working in manufacturing sector. The objective of the study is to analyze the core competencies and the level of the core competency. The universe of the study is employees working in manufacturing sector in Cosmafan Foundry Park1, Arasur, Coimbatore. The researcher used Accidental sampling method to collect the data from 95 respondents. The self - structured questionnaire is adopted for the study. The data collected is coded and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The competency level of the employees can be improved by providing the training and career development programmes to the employees at regular interval of time.

Keywords: Competency, Knowledge, Skill

Abstract: Earlier manual drafting & design was carried out by using tools like scales, Compasses, protectors, T-square, Mini Drafter etc. For engineers and architects, it was time taking and not fit for repetitive design. After evolution of latest technologies and innovation in high end computers with development of software, designing & drafting becomes easier, accurate and faster. Manual drafting is now replaced by latest CAD Tools used with computers. One of the software applications for Computer Aided Design (CAD) & drafting is AutoCAD. It is very useful not only with engineering industry but many other industries too.

Keywords: Computer Aided Design, AutoCAD software, drafting tool, Personal Computer, modelling, analysis

Abstract: The success of any educational institution is primarily determined by the pass percentage of students and the placement record of the institution. Thus, in order to mould students in the right way, the role of teachers is very important. Teaching faculty can contribute their full potential and efficiency for the development of their pupils, while they derive high level of job satisfaction. Job satisfaction, in turn depends on an efficient way of managing their work and family commitments. So, in this study, an attempt has been made to identify the factors influencing work and life balance and to examine the ways in which teaching faculty manage their work and life balance. The result of the study exhibits that age, the number of elders in their family, the amount of monthly income earned and number of years of experience. Furthermore, the results of the study disclose that women faculty, by working extra time, in case of need, try to complete the work in time.

Keywords: Educational institution, job satisfaction, work life balance

Abstract: Abrasive Waterjet machining offers the potential for the development of a tool which is less sensitive to material properties, has virtually no thermal effects, and imposes minimal stresses. This method Abrasive water jet machining used industrially in 1983 for cutting of glass. Nowadays, this process is being widely used for machining of hard to machine materials like ceramics, ceramic composites, fiber- reinforced composites, and titanium alloys where conventional machining is often not technically or economically feasible. Different types of abrasives are used in AWJM like garnet, olivine, Aluminum oxide (Al2O3), silica sand, glass bead, silicon carbide (SIC), zirconium, etc. But a survey shows that 90% of the AWJM is done using garnet as an abrasive. The hardness of the abrasive particles is an important characteristic which strongly influences the cut geometry and that the depth of jet penetration depends strongly on the ratio of the hardness of the target material to the hardness of the abrasive. AWJM involves quite a few parameters that can affect the cutting performance like cutting parameters stand of distance, traverse speed, impact angle and number of passes. Hydraulic parameters like water pressure, orifice diameter, water Jet etc. The objective of this work is to evaluate and optimize Inlet Pressure of water, Velocity of water, Mass flow rate of water, Mass flow rate of abrasive particles, velocity of water abrasive mixture. Here we need to run analysis on fluid dynamics and flow characteristics using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), which is a science that uses data structures to solve issues of fluid flow like velocity, density, and chemical compositions. Here in CFD analysis we need to run experimental investigation of the general nature of flow through the nozzle and its results in rapid wear of the nozzle which affects the cutting performance.

Keywords: Abrasive jet, process parameters, CFD,

Abstract: Diasporic writing has emerged into a distinct literary genre today. They are affected by the thought of homelessness. Their writings are dominated by a quest, a quest for identity, a quest for inner self and a search for a home. Since human beings have different set of mind, it is the cause for understanding and misunderstanding between individuals. It is no surprise that man and woman are always in a state of dissonance. Cognitive can be defined as the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment and reasoning. Dissonance means disagreement and incongruity. Dissonance and Consonance refer to relationships which exist between pairs in beliefs and hopes. When a person fails to comprehend a thing or a situation, he faces this mental problem. This paper aims to reveal in what degree the Dissonance is faced by the characters after their cultural displacement. and the quest of identity faced by the protagonist as revealed by the diasporic writers in their writing. In various situations we find their mental conflicts, which makes their live and partly live her life. This paper focuses on the construction of Cultural Displacement and the Quest for Identity in Amy Tan's novel The Bonesetter's Daughter and Teja Cole's Every Day's for the Thief. In analysing the construction of identity, KeyWords - Diaspora, Quest, Dissonance, Consonance, Cultural Displacement , Identity.

Abstract: Processing of pepper involves different unit operation such as threshing, drying, cleaning and packaging. These operations are important to ensure clean and quality product. The threshed and dried black pepper has irrelevant matter like spent spikes, pin heads, stones, soil particles …etc, mixed with it. Cleaning on small scale is done by winnowing and hand picking which still consist of some impurities. This manual method used for cleaning is time consuming and also work involves human labour. Hence to overcome the above mentioned problems in this project, "Design and Fabrication of Pepper Thresher Machine", is used which results in rich grade of pepper is collected in separate chamber and dust is collected in other side of tray. This project aims at reducing human labour and time involved in the traditional way of cleaning. Just one person is capable of carrying out the entire separation and cleaning operation. In a short duration of time the machine can convert large quantity of impure raw material into acceptable final products.

Keywords: Threshing, Drying, Cleaning, Grading

Abstract: With ever increasing number of vehicles, traffic congestion has become a major problem faced in most of the metropolitan cities across the world and therefore traffic automated system with decision making capabilities must be implemented. The objective of the project is to build a traffic control system where the signal changes automatically by sensing the traffic density at any junction. The vehicle congestion at the junction, is regulated with the help of infrared sensors which interface with an Arduino mega controller. In order to obtain an accurate density, each lane is incorporated with two IR sensors. This in turn regulates the traffic consistently and in an automated manner, thereby improving the effectiveness of the system.

Keywords: Traffic congestion, Vehicle detection, Infrared sensors, Arduino-controlled.

Abstract: The many structure get damaged due to earthquake, ageing of structure, and change in loading condition and change in serviceability of structure.This thesis presents a case study on existing RCC G+2 story building located in Thane city, it's a commercial building G+2 structure, and building is 30 years old. It should be checked that weather it has strength of existence or not. The structure should be audited time to time for human safety. Structural audit is carried out. In this structural audit, structure should be check for various method such as rebound hammer, ultrasonic pulse velocity method.From the results of NDT test it was found the building was observed to heavily distress also it was reaching its design life. Strengthening of concrete structure is required for increasing their capacity to sustain additional loads. Building is re-designed for G+3 storey. As per previous studies concrete jacketing is the one of the most popular retrofitting technique that's why we have used RC Jacketing technique. In this study experimental work and analytical work was carried out. Comparing two model for displacement of structure, bending moment and shear force of with jacketing and without jacketing by using ETABS software. The grade of concrete is M15 for existing building and M25 is adopted for retrofitting of building. The grade of steel is 415 N/mm2.

Keywords: RC jacketing, Retrofitting, Strengthening, Structural repair

Abstract: E-commerce a technology which changes the working criteria of whole world. It changes the marketing and physical presence of commodities during buying and selling process. It made whole world connected in one soul, in one knot and make a world such a small place to travel via online. It fulfils the desire of countless people and boon the market with its immense features and its advantages. It reduces the consequences of travelling, expenses while doing purchase and sale of commodities or services.

Keywords: Electronic commerce, online commerce, Internet commerce, E-business.

Abstract: Globalization in its present form is a process, which has implications not only for social and cultural institutions of development countries but is also transforming the social fabric of developing countries like India. At the most general level, globalization refers to a process of change, which affects all regions of the world in a variety of sectors of which the media is an important one. In fact, the rapid expansion of term and therefore the concept of present sort of globalization are made possible only through the knowledge revolution throughout the planet. It has been widely known that media can play a considerable role in promoting and disseminating information. Globalization of media has not only transformed the ways of communication but it also has implications for the profession of journalism. In India journalism as a profession is in a transitional face as forms of media are transforming the required training and skills based on computer based information technology has been changed over a period of two decades. Thus, new communication technologies have great implications for the profession of journalism. The new parameter of competency and acquaintance with new gadgets is very much needed in various streams of journalism. New Media features a tendency to integrate different media forms at one platform. The information originated in one form of media flow through different paths in various media including social media and affects the contents and preferences of media professionals. The present paper focuses on above mentioned issues regarding the changes in media, its growth and the transformation of media practitioners in the era of globalization.

Abstract: This research paper deals with the secondary school teachers, and open educational resources in secondary school educational context. In light of analysis and recommendation of the report of common wealth of learning, UNESCO 2011 described the concept of OER digitized material offered freely and openly for educators, students and self learners to use and develop, use and distribute content and implementation resources such as open license. The paper tries to throw light on the attitude of secondary school teachers towards open educational resources. It also tries to analyze OER effectiveness in making teacher reflective practitioners especially in the light of various economic and educational reforms undertaken. OER can play a very important role in making good quality instructional material available to all at minimal cost. This paper discusses in detail about the attitude of secondary school teachers towards OER, in relation to their awareness, gender and their streams.

Keywords: Open Educational Resources; OER; common wealth of learning; COL; open license; secondary school teachers

Abstract: In general routing protocols are classified as Interior gateway routing protocols and Exterior gateway routing protocols. IGP mainly suffers from link failure, inefficient bandwidth, slow convergence rate for larger networks, and requirement of larger memory. To overcome the drawbacks of IGP we are moving for EGP which consists of e-BGP. BGP is mainly used for supporting edge customer services such as exterior routing. For transporting VPNv4 services across the customer sites BGP is mostly preferred in MPLS VPN networks. By using MPLS VPN services in BGP, it provides consistent end-to-end connectivity for the customers. Since the same routing protocol is used between the customer and the service provider networks there is no need to use the concept of redistribution. Thus in this paper BGP peering with MPLS VPN environment is preferred in two different networks. The first method is BGP PE-CE VPN sites implementing unique AS numbers and the second method is BGP PE-CE VPN sites implementing same AS numbers. These methods can be implemented using Graphical Network Simulator3 software tool.

Keywords: IGP, EGP, BGP, MPLS, VPN, GNS3

Abstract: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been perceived as one of the significant microorganisms in both clinic and local area settings. In India, the percentage of nosocomial diseases brought about by MRSA fluctuates somewhere in the range of 20 and 40%.Conventional strategies for the identification of MRSA incorporate oxacillin disc diffusion, oxacillin MIC and oxacillin screen agar methods.In this study, Coagulase test is principally used to separate Staphylococcus aureus (positive) which produce the catalyst coagulase, from S. epidermis and S. saprophyticus (negative) which don't produce coagulase, for example Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus (CONS).For Antibiotic sensitivity test,Instead of methicillin disks,oxacillin, which has a place with a similar class (penicillinase-resistant penicillins), is preferred. These days, methicillin is neither utilized for treatment nor for testing of gram-positive microscopic organisms. Also, Oxacillin action permits a higher identification of heteroresistant strains than methicillin.

Keywords: Methicillin,Coagulase,Sensitivity

Abstract: The coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak is first and prime human disaster across the globe, upsetting the lives of lots of people. It has greatly impacted the worldwide economy. This paper is projected to provide business Experts with a view on the developing situation and allegations on the consumer as well. Every sphere is affected and impacted by the pandemic. Before lockdown work from home twisted a positive shift in the trend of online shopping. But this could not exist in for a long time. Unforeseen lockdown of 21 days impacted globe online shopping and marketing drifts drastically. Initially, Coronavirus's stimulus on consumer purchasing behaviour, towards brands and online gears was largely unknown. This paper aims to reflect on different issues and viewpoints of online marketing due to COVID-19. There are still many more doubts to predict how the sale for the next few months will be affecting the worldwide community, both personally as well as professionally. This study explores the impact of the rampant in many more daily rudiments. Although some of the companies succeeded to operate through social commerce that is marketing by using e-commerce and social media. societal networks are important for information sharing and for making product choices. But results are suggestive of the fact that online marketing and shopping will soon go back to normal but the victims and downshift fetched by this pandemic are not disregardable.

Keywords: Customer Behaviour, E-Customers, Buying Behaviour, Online-Shopping, widespread, Pandemic.

Abstract: The rapid increase of population and urbanization has led to weak management of water resources along with compromised quality of water. In this work, we discuss the modelling and simulation of water distribution systems right from the mathematical model to realizing the system in large scale. We explore various ways of simulating the system using MATLAB® and Simulink®. Initially, the work deals with developing a simulation environment for the system which progresses on to the incorporation of a control system. The simulation gives a good overview of the dynamics of the system. A bang-bang controller-based control system is included to demonstrate the feasibility of the simulation.

Keywords: Analytical model, urban water distribution system, MATLAB, Simulink, bang-bang controller

Abstract: Aim of the research is to observe the millipede (Orthoporous ornatus) biology and its behavior. We have analyzed the soil samples to find out the soil nutrients level in control and experimental soil with pH, Macronutrients (N, P, K) and Organic Carbon. The current research was done in our college campus. Soil biodiversity reflects the mix of living organisms in the soil. These organisms interact with one another and with plants and small animals forming a web of biological activity. Soil is by far the most biologically diverse part of Earth. Most millipedes are slow-moving detritivores, eating decaying leaves and other dead plant matter. Some eat fungi or suck plant fluids, minority of them are predatory. Most millipedes defend themselves with a variety of chemicals secreted from pores along the body.There is revived focus on the once-neglected millipede for its use in composting and improvement of soil quality. Some of the millipedes are more efficient than the earthworms in this. About 270 species have been identified in India of which, at least 93 are from south India. The millipede shows favorable result in managing nutrients in experimental soil than control soil.

Keywords: Millipede, Orthoporous ornatus, pH, Macronutrients, Organic Carbon, Experimental soil and Control soil.

Abstract: "Neovascularization" means "new blood vessels." These new, anomalous blood vessels originate in the choroid, a vessel-containing layer under the retina. When the retinas of people with AMD produce too much vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), new blood vessels sprout from the choroid and then grow into the retina. The new vessels, unlike normal ones, are leaky, and they allow fluid from the blood, and sometimes even red blood cells, to enter the retina. This fluid can immediately distort the vision because it forms a "blister" in the retina, which is normally flat. Over the course of days to months, this fluid can harm the retina, killing the light-sensing cells, called photoreceptors. Objective: Image processing and the related imaging modalities is a very vast progressive upcoming field. Medical imaging is the approach used to acquire images of the body parts for medical uses which would be applicable in identifying or studying diseases. In this paper, we focus on its applications in the field of ophthalmology and retinal imaging where a review of a defect in the eye using image processing and the techniques available in it would help recognize the defective parts.

Keywords: Image Processing, VEGF, Choroid Neovascularization, AMD, CNVM

Abstract: With advancement of technology things are becoming simpler and easier for us. Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization. Whereas mechanization provided human operators with machinery to assist them with the muscular requirements of work, automation greatly decreases the need for human sensory and mental requirements as well. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the world economy and in daily experience. Automatic systems are being preferred over manual system. Through this project we have tried to show automatic control of a house as a result of which power is saved to some extent. The past decade has seen significant advancement in the field of consumer electronics. Various "intelligent" appliances such as cellular phone, air conditioners, home security devices, home theatres, etc., are set to realize the concept of a smart home. They have given rise to a Personal Area Network in home environment, where all these appliances can be interconnected and monitored using a single controller. Home automation involves introducing a degree of computerized or automatic control to certain electrical and electronic systems in a building. These include lighting, temperature control, etc. This project demonstrates a simple home automation system which contains a remote mobile host controller and several client modules (home appliances). The client modules communicate with the host controller through a wireless device such as a Bluetooth enabled mobile phone, in this case, an android based Smart phone.

Keywords: Automation, Arduino, Internet, Smart phone

Abstract: India has diverse manpower field to support industries and manufacturing sector, today are facing major challenges in skill development. Country like India is developing and evolving as a high capacity manufacturing automotivesector in global market. India is recognised as one of the youngest nation in the world by 2020 .The average Indian work force is below 30 years of age ,Which is lower than any other manufacturing sector as it is observed with any other country like china ,Europe , US and Japan Now India has become second most populous country of the world the distinctive quality about the workforce in India abundance of human resources always attracted for competitive advantages for investment in manufacturing sector. In condition like India automotive sector is known as mass manufacturing sector which is already establish itself as leading manufacturing sector in employing skilled workforce. But more challenges are coming up in this sector that is huge manpower turnover, lack of skill training, this leads to quality inconstancy and simultaneously created threatening situation as a result of this Indian manufacturing is facing major hurdle to emerging as global manufacturing hub Now this issue raised by automotive cluster How to face the challenges to overcome with this problem? Continues education for technically qualified youth is a strength of country but there should be systematically arrangework station training , structure up-skilling to provide a holistic understanding of overall manufacturing in terms of technology various other factors which is related to Quality , process engineering, safety etc. . This research paper study also help for understanding robust evaluation and deployment process which is needed to bridge the vast skill Gap in present industry situation.
Key words : Employability, Skill development, process constancy , role of industry cluster ,CSR .

Abstract: A microcontroller-based Green House control unit is used to automate the control and tracking of equipment and quantities such as screening installations, heating, cooling, illumination, temperature, soil moisture level, and other quantities/conditions in a Green House, obviating the need for human monitoring. It incorporates and automates by turning on or off all tracking devices in the home, as well as providing tips for solutions when the need occurs, with an improved functionality. This is thanks to MCU technology's ability to be quickly changed and re-modified while remaining portable. There is even a warning circuit to draw the Supervisor's attention. The aim of this research is to determine the efficacy and functionality of a green house control system. In a smart irrigation scheme, the Atmega16 is the operating device.

Keywords: - Microcontroller, DC , Sensor and Relay Driver

Abstract: This study aims to examine the relationship between early maladaptive schemas, interpersonal relationship style, and psychological resilience. The sample of the research consists of 322(208women / 104 men) from Istanbul, Izmir, and Mugla provinces over the age of 18. Sociodemographic Data Sheet, The Young Schema Questionnaire 3 Short form, Interpersonal Relationship Scale, Psychological Resilience Scale were used as a data collection tool. For the application of data collection tools, The Sociodemographic data form, The young schema questionnaire 3 short form, the Interpersonal relationship scale, Psychological resilience scale has been transferred to Google Forms and have been selected by simple random sampling method. The descriptive statistical methods for the analysis of the obtained data, the t-test for the comparison of quantitative data, the Pearson correlation analysis for the relationship between the scale of research and the scale and continuous variable. According to the findings, it was found that a weak and positive relationship was found between the approval-seeking schema and the psychological resilience subdimensions. However, significant negative correlations were found with other schema domains. According to those, it was observed that emotional deprivation and imperfection subscales had a positive effect on the frustrative relationship style. The Approval-seeking subscale had a positive effect on the nurturing relationship style, and the imperfection, failure, and suppression of emotions subscales harmed the nurturing relationship styles.

Keywords: Schemas, psychological resilience, interpersonal relationship style, schema therapy.

Abstract: Software is a program, set of instructions or routine written for the computer to perform particular task. Software consists of programs, procedure used to setup and operate that particular software system and documentation of that program. Software engineering in broader term is a collection of software designing, developing, testing and maintaining the software. It shall act consistently with the public interest. It covers all the aspects which is mandatory in software production.

Keywords: SDLC, Software engineering, Software development cycle, Application development process, SDLC Models.

Abstract: In today's business environment, managing inventory effectively is crucial for the success of any organization, especially in industries where the efficiency and quick response of the supply chain are key. This document investigates how Apache Kafka, a well-known distributed streaming platform, can be integrated into inventory management systems. The main aim of this integration is to enhance communication with suppliers and improve the management of internal inventory processes. The capability of Kafka to stream data in real time presents a solid answer to the common problems faced by traditional inventory management systems, such as delays and inaccuracies in the processing and transmission of data. Utilizing Kafka enables businesses to coordinate and manage their inventory more effectively and responsively. This integration allows for immediate sharing and processing of data, which improves decision-making, increases the accuracy of inventory, and makes communication with suppliers more efficient. The paper thoroughly examines the methods of implementation, the challenges and solutions, and the real-world uses of Kafka in inventory management, offering an extensive overview of its transformative impact in this area. Integrating Kafka equips businesses not just to enhance their operational effectiveness but also to secure a competitive advantage in the fast-changing marketplace.

Keywords: Inventory Management, Data Steams Integration, Kafka.

Abstract: Virtualization is now a central part of modern IT infrastructure, offering better resource utilization, flexibility, and cost savings. However, one serious issue that comes with it is server sprawl. Server sprawl happens when too many virtual machines (VMs) are created without strong policies or proper management. Over time, this leads to a large number of unused or outdated VMs, many of which go unpatched or misconfigured. These neglected virtual machines increase the attack surface, making the entire system more vulnerable to cyberattacks. Server sprawl is not just a problem of wasted resources. It is a growing security threat. This paper explores the root causes of server sprawl in virtualized environments, the kinds of security risks it introduces, and practical ways to reduce these threats. Key strategies such as centralized VM governance, RBAC, hypervisor security, and automated patching are discussed. The paper also reviews past research, presents observations from real-world practices, and proposes directions for future improvements in managing server sprawl securely.

Keywords: Server Sprawl, Virtual Machines, Virtualization Security, IT Infrastructure, RBAC, Hypervisor Security, VM Lifecycle Management, Threat Mitigation.