VOLUME 8, ISSUE 4, APRIL 2021

Abstract: Customer segmentation permits for an efficient allocation of promoting resources and maximizes opportunities to cross-sell and up-sell clients so as to extend average order price & customer period price. In today's era of availability of wide variety of products and services, customer segmentation and identifying the potential customer aids in effective business growth. This paper shows the grouping of the customers, using the k-means algorithm, based on the RFM (Recency Frequency Monetary) analysis followed by the customer life time value prediction to identify the potential customers.

Keywords: RFM, Customer Life Time Value, Machine Learning, Customer Segmentation, Clustering

Abstract: This study presents the evaluation of the feasibility of the use of bamboo as a potential reinforcement in concrete structural members. An experimental work was conducted to determine the structural performance of two way slabs reinforced with bamboo. Four types of RC slabs which consist of 2 specimens for each type were tested by central concentric loading test. These include two slabs reinforced with mild steel and other six slabs reinforced with triangular, square and circular cross-section of bamboo. . All the bamboo samples used in this study were collected from three-four years old tree. Among them the stress-strain curve of all samples were studied to find out Modulus of Elasticity and Yield Strength using Offset Method. There was an indication that the fracture points of the tensile samples containing nodes occurred at the nodes.

Keywords: Bamboo reinforcement, Flexural strength, Mild steel, Two way slab.

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is currently resulted as a worldwide pandemic. It is caused by SARS-CoV-2. A COVID-19 vaccine is intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV 2). The objective of this paper is to define the severity and the intensity of adverse reaction for Covid-19 mRNA vaccines. Based on the dataset collected, how many of them got mild reactions, moderate and severe for each mRNA vaccine. 92.30% of them face severe symptoms after using Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine. 100% chance of people experience severe symptoms after using Moderna vaccine. There are slight changes in number of them face severe symptoms from these two mRNA vaccines. By using multi-class classification, found that comparatively Moderna give more adverse reactions than Pfizer-BioNTech.

Keywords: Machine Learning, Covid-19, Adverse Drug Reaction, Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, Moderna Vaccine, Multi-class Classification.

Abstract: This project presents a low cost and flexible home control and environmental monitoring system. It employs an embedded micro - web server in NODE MCU microcontroller, with IP connectivity for accessing and controlling devices and appliances remotely. This NODE MCU device can be controlled through a web application or via Bluetooth Android-based Smart phone app. In this work, we will be using a Local Web Server. A web server is a device that runs websites. It's a program or a bunch of code that distributes web pages as they are requisitioned. The basic objective of the Web Server is to store, process, and deliver web pages to the users. This intercommunication is done using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol. To demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of this system, devices such as light switches, power plug, temperature sensor, gas sensor and motion sensors have been integrated with the proposed home control system. Therefore this system has been successfully designed and implemented in real-time.

Keywords: Node MCU(ESP8266), Relay.

Abstract: Most cities in our country are facing severe water security risks, how to change urban water safety management idea, sponge city theory provides a new solution in this area. This paper introduces the geneses of the urban water security, sponge city related theory in urban design, and how to use the sponge the content of the urban design idea, etc. From the perspective of urban designers, System of urban drainage, rainwater drainage and sponge urban construction the top policy design, and provide some useful Suggestions for the construction of the city. Points out that only in the unity of the competent department of city construction, the urban design of various professional collaboration, division of labor cooperation, to the smooth implementation of the sponge construction of city. Today India the urban growth is unprecedented. However followed by more and more cities in India have to confront frequent floods and urban ecological environment has become increasingly worse. However, followed by a growing number of cities in India at all levels suffer recurrent flooding rain and urban ecological environment is deteriorating. Proportion of urban impervious surface area expanding rapidly. With the transportation needs of the development and expansion of the urban population People are getting more and more obsessed with the hardening of the cities. It is considered that the original bare surface in concrete closed once and for all solve the problem of traffic water, health, etc. However, in this way, we put the original land to breath freely on a closed mask. From now on the rainwater can smoothly seep into the ground water. Once the storm struck forms a massive storm runs while shorten the rat pack arrival time then will cause waterlogging.

Keywords: Urban water security, sponge city, Urban population , Waterlogging.

Abstract: The TVM project is designed to provide easy access of maintaining the bus details like time scheduling and maintenance. Using mobile application this project is very useful for the in charge of transports in every concern. Especially it is useful for the institutions .By using this project we can maintain the details of drivers, students, staffs, and other users. Also we can maintain the details of particular bus.

Abstract: Jewellery Shop Management is software which is concerned with the computerization of the records maintained in jewellery. In this project the details about the customer, agents and the staff are stored in separate tables. Customers' details are stored in a single table by day to day process at the time of purchase. The agent details are stored indifferent tables based on the item purchased i.e., gold, silver, diamond etc. Then staff's details can be classified into different categories according to their respective designations on the basis of which their salary is calculated. The standard rate of purchasing items such as gold, silver and diamond are stored in a separate table. Reports generation and billing can be done easily. As the market rates are volatile these rates can be changed as and when required. It is planned to design in such a way that a normal computer user even with account knowledge can use this software to maintain the resource flow. Addition, deletion and modification of the record are easy. These processes are done by entering the details and clicking on the respective place. Thus the project satisfies the entire needs of the jewelers in the process of maintaining these records and saves a lot of time.

Keywords: Data flow diagram, Databases, Jewellery, Visual basic

Abstract: Maturity index provides the information about the maturity of the forest community and species dominant within the community. From the study it can be observed that the degree of maturity is less at stand No-1 and highest at stand No-4 in Satana forest followed by stand No-3 and 2. It is often found that with increase in dominance the diversity decreases .The degree of stabilization of maturity of a plant community which undergoes a series of different communities developing successively in an area leading to a climax community was determined by maturity index.

Keywords: Phytosociology, Maturity Index, Satana, Maharashtra.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page Secure Encrypted Data with Authorized Deduplication in Cloud Mr.G.Deeban Chakkarawarthi, Abinaya B, Gayathiri K, Kencey K, Vanitha M Abstract- The basic notion of deduplication is storage of duplicate data only for a single time. Thus, a user willing to upload a stored file will have to be first added by the cloud provider in the owner list for that particular file. This is the reason why deduplication has been rapidly adopted by various providers of cloud storage. Today, it has become a popular approach for minimizing storage space and for uploading bandwidth and assists largely in increasing the scalability of data. Deduplication also eliminates the fear of surplus data by maintaining a single physical copy and refers any surplus data to this copy and is the best alternative of multiple data copies having the same data. Keywords- Encryption, De-Duplication, Convergent Encryption. Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.8410 How to Cite: [1] Mr.G.Deeban Chakkarawarthi, Abinaya B, Gayathiri K, Kencey K, Vanitha M, "Secure Encrypted Data with Authorized Deduplication in Cloud," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2021.8410 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Web security is important to keeping hackers and cyber-thieves from accessing sensitive information. Without a proactive security strategy, businesses risk the spread and escalation of malware, attacks on other websites, networks, and other IT infrastructures. Injection and authentication flaws, XSS, insecure direct object references, security misconfiguration, sensitive data exposure, a lack of function-level authorization, CSRF, insecure components, and unfiltered redirects. In this Application the users has to select either want to send something by encrypting or wants to receive by decrypting. If it want to send them it have to select source file previously designed or type some message which is to encrypt and transfer.[1] Whereas on the receiver side again the receiver has to select the file which is to be received from the sender along with decryption key to decrypt the message. Decryption key randomly generate and send to the Receiver inbox. Every receiver has a inbox login and it use graphical password. After logged in receiver can view the decrypted key for open the data.

Keywords: Secure Message Transmission; Base 64; Online web Application; Encryption.

Abstract: Creating a desktop application that uses a computer webcam to capture a person signing gestures for Indian Sign Language (ISL) and translate it into corresponding text and speech in real time. The translated sign language gesture will be acquired in text which is further converted into audio. In this manner we are implementing a finger spelling language translator. To enable the detection gestures, we are making use of a Convolution neural network (CNN). A CNN is highly efficient in tackling computer vision problems and is capable of detecting the desired features with high degree of accuracy upon sufficient training. This project is about converting the hand gesture of sign language to voice or text using Machine Learning Techniques and vice versa. In this we are going to capture a real time translation of indian sign language using single and double hand gestures and recognize the words and convert it into text and then to speech. If the person gives speech as input it is first converted to text and then it displays the suitable sign as output and vice versa.

Keywords: Indian Sign Language, Hand Gesture Recognition, Convolution Neural Network, K- means algorithm, Open CV.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page “EFFICIENT UTILIZATION OF DEMOLITION WASTE IN CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION” Vivek Desai, Pranav Honrao, Sanjay Kadere, Balaji Dudale, Prof. Vaibhav Augad Abstract- Demolished waste contributes a major portion of total solid waste production in the world and most of it is used in landfills. Demolished waste generation issues have been in main focus to achieve sustainable goals. In India we can link growth of country with growth of demolished waste. If measures to minimize and handle the demolished waste are not developed and efficiently adopted, it may threat the environment as well as sustainable moment of Indian construction industry. This thesis gives a brief description of the researched carried out for demolished waste management all over the world. Along with this, discussions on different aspects of the problem beginning with a brief review of the international scenario in terms of demolished waste generated, recycled aggregate produced from demolished waste and their utilization in concrete and governmental initiatives towards recycling demolished waste. Followed by a brief overview of the engineering properties of recycled aggregates, the thesis also gives a summary of the effect of use of recycled aggregate on the properties of concrete. The paper concludes by identifying future scope of development of construction industry in India and benefits to the society by adopting the practice production of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). Key words- Demolished Waste, Recycled Aggregates Concrete, Engineering Properties of RAC, Development of Construction industry Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.8413 How to Cite: [1] Vivek Desai, Pranav Honrao, Sanjay Kadere, Balaji Dudale, Prof. Vaibhav Augad, "“EFFICIENT UTILIZATION OF DEMOLITION WASTE IN CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION”," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2021.8413 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Phoenix pusilla is a family of Aercaceae. The plant is usually found in Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. It's commonly used for cure the fever and cough. That fruits are having a medicinal uses. This have a medicinal uses PP have the antimicrobial, antioxidant and etc., are studied. Plant are contain a biological compounds so its helps to medicinal uses. Saponin, flavonoids, Proteins and etc., are studied in phytochemical analysis. It's have anti diabetic activity also. NMR studies are to identify the antioxidant compounds. Different Chemical extraction is used to studies the biological compounds from the Phoenix pusilla plant.

Keywords: Phoenix pusilla, Anti-oxidant, Phytochemical analysis, Anti-microbial.

Abstract: The current study is based on the forest area of Amravati regions like Melghat forest which is rich in biodiversity and medicinal plants of the local area. The purpose of current investigation is to collect and record ethno botanical knowledge from tribe which is conserved from their ancestors. The survey was conducted during the years 2018-2019 from three different age group peoples and collected information of about 20 different medicinally important plants with their scientific name, family and use. The indigenous drug formation practices were recorded that may will be helpful in providing awareness about these medicinally important plants.

Keywords: Amravati, Ethno botany, Medicinal plants, Tribal and Botanical Knowledge.

Abstract: The paper presents some theoretical elements related to the traffic lane storage system, as well as the modeling-simulation of the operation of this system. The mathematical model is presented and results are obtained using the Matlab program and the Simulink toolbox. The double lane change is also addressed, which is the route to verify the operation of the ISO 3888-2 certified electronic stability control system.

Keywords: traffic lane change, electronic control, road accidents, double lane change, keeping the lane.

Abstract: Based on multivariable statistical analysis, the paper presents some functional particularities of the dynamics of vehicles when moving them in urban and extraurban areas. There are several aspects related to the study of vehicle dynamics by applying the methods of multivariable statistics. The study is based on experimental data obtained from tests of Ford Focus and Volkswagen Touareg II 3.0 V6 TDI cars equipped with Diesel engine, as well as tests of Logan Laureate car equipped with gasoline injection engine, all equipped with on-board computer, sensors and built-in actuators. The concepts and algorithms specific to multivariable statistics are presented, which are applied in the case of large data sets, as is the case of vehicles equipped with a computer on board. For this purpose, spatial correlation analysis, canonical correlation analysis, principal component analysis, factor analysis, group analysis, discriminatory analysis, data paternity classification and multidimensional scaling are used. These processes have ensured the detection of central trends in evolution, reduced data and better readability by reducing the space with more dimensions in the plan. Comparative conclusions are drawn on the dynamics of motor vehicles in urban and extraurban areas.

Keywords: vehicle dynamics, multivariable statistics, spatial correlation, canonical correlation analysis, principal component analysis.

Abstract: Sarpagandha is famous for its alkaloids and so shows therapeutics active components in various medicinal treatments. It's important is also found in Ayurveda, Homeophty, Siddha and in Unani Medicine. Plant can be cultivated by propagated rather collecting from forest natural habitat by the help of their seeds. The current work is deals with to study the medicinal important and seed germination activity in nursery condition rather natural condition. After the all standard protocol of seed germinations, it was found that the percentage of seeds germination was 65±8.49 after 28 days of sowing in specific farm yard manure.

Keywords: Medicinal Plant, Seed Germination, Sarpagandha and Rauvolfia serpentine.

Abstract: The increase in the amount of knowledge that affects organization's ways of doing business has necessitated strategic ways of managing the organizations' resources. The globalization of business is having a significant impact on human resource management practices. An important and fast growing technological innovation is computer- based information systems. Information systems provide an opportunity for businesses to improve their efficiency and effectiveness, and even to gain competitive advantage. One of the information systems in use is the Human Resource Information System. Along with office automation systems capabilities, current Human Resource Information System include features of transaction processing systems, decision support systems, communication systems, and systems with elements of artificial intelligence. Modern Human resource information system should broaden its target and go beyond the organization's borders to address the needs of all stakeholders and help in decision making. This study makes use of the Technology- Organization- Environment Framework because it is used at the firm's level to develop a conceptual framework.

Keywords: Human resource management, Human resource information systems, resource based view, Technology- Organization- Environment framework

Abstract: In this era fossil fuel like coal, oil and natural gas are playing a major role and being the primary source of energy. It is expected to deplete within next 50 years. So scientists are in the urge of finding an alternative source of energy like electrically driven car, petrol from plastic, changing sea water to usable source of energy and bioethanol or biofuel production from renewable products. This article is based on the comparative study on the production of bioethanol from various raw materials like sugar, starch, cellulose and algal biomass. Basic four steps being followed in the process of bioethanol production. They are pretreatment, hydrolysis, fermentation and recovery. All these biomass used for bioethanol production are sugary material made of simple or complex saccharide compound. They are pretreated to get rid of any foreign particles and are hydrolyzed to breakdown the complex polysaccharide. In all these bioethanol production process, yeast plays a vital role and is preferred widely as they are commercially and easily available product. And bacterial species like Zymomonas mobilis is also potentially used now days. Various factors influence the process of formation of ethanol and these factors are needed to be optimized for efficient ethanol production.

Keywords: Bioethanol, hydrolysis, pretreatment, fermentation, biomass, sugar, enzyme, yeast, temperature, pH.

Abstract: Due to its noticeable advantages of working ,Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), has become a significant device for many remote sensing applications. The Existing methods for SAR images perform well under some constraints. In this work, ship detection method based on CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) called VGGnet (Visual Geometry Group) is proposed. To improve the performance of ship detection by adopting multi-level features constructed by the convolution layers, which fits ships the different sizes of ships. The Simulation result of the proposed method is comparable with the existing method.

Keywords: Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), Convolutional Neural Network(CNN), Visual Geometry Group(VGGnet), SAR ship detection dataset (SSDD), etc.,

Abstract: The paper describes the avian frugivores of Alagar Hills, Eastern Ghats, India. Phenological observations and Extended feeding observations were made on 12 woody plant species belonging to 7 families. Moraceae constituted the dominant families with3 species each. Ficus benghalensis, Syzygium cumini, Ziziphus oenoplia, Ficus religiosa and Ficus racemosa were found to be the most favoured fruit species in the study area. Bird species of families Pycnonotidae (bulbuls) (2 species; Pycnonotus cafer, Pycnonotus luteolus,), Muscicapidae with 2 species (babblers) (Turdoides affinis, Turdoides striatus), Corvidaea (Asian Koel, House Crow), Sturnidae (Common myna, Brahminy myna) constituted a major share of frugivores.

Keywords: Avian frugivory, Alagar hills, Eastern Ghats, India

Abstract: Hematoxylin and eosin (H and E) staining of tissue sections is one of, if not the most widely used stain in routine histological or histopathology purposes. During Hand E staining procedure, dewaxing, the removal of paraffin in the tissues which is usually the first step to the staining procedure and clearing, the removal of dehadrant after staining before mounting plays a very important role during the microscopy. Xylene has often been used as dewaxing and clearing agents despite its associated hazards. Other xylene substitutes have been reported as clearing agents during tissue processing, with little or no emphasis on their efficacy during staining. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of eucalyptus (Citrodora oil), as dewaxing and clearing agents in hematoxylin and eosin staining procedure with a view of using it as possible substitute to xylene in H and E staining procedures. The study was carried out in the department of Human Anatomy ABU Zaria. The Citrodora oil was extracted in NARICT and analyzed in department of Pharmaceutical Sciences ABU Zaria. The study was carried out in the department of Human Anatomy ABU Zaria. Ten paraffin blocks of liver and kidney tissues each were retrieved from the department archives. Two sections from each of the blocks were made at 4 microns, and stained with Hand E. One from each of the two sections were all dewaxed and cleared in xylene while the other remaining sections were dewaxed and cleared in Citrodora oil respectively. The staining quality was evaluated by direct microscopic observation and graded. Results showed a similarity in the staining quality and no significant difference in the staining quality between tissues of the sections dewaxed and cleared in Citrodora oil and xylene. In cconclusion, Citrodora oil can be an effective dewaxing and clearing agents during Hand E staining procedure. It can be an alternative to xylene during H and E staining procedures.

Keywords: Citrodora oil, xylene, dewaxing, clearing, staining

Abstract: The main objective of this review is to form a short compilation of comparative studies of two Sapindus species, namely the Sapindus mukorossi and Sapindus trifoliatus plant. It gains attraction with its wide range of biological activities. It is one of the oldest cultivated medicinal plants distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia.Plant extract appears to be one of the better alternatives as they have minimal environmental impact and danger. It is commonly known as Indian soapberries,soapnuts, washnuts, and soapberries.

Keywords: Sapindus, biological activities,soapnuts, environmental impact.

Abstract: Industry4.0, which is being applied in a variety of sectors, relies heavily on the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Current IIoT systems, on the other hand, are susceptible to single point of failure and offensive attacks. The concept of merging blockchain and IoT is gaining popularity due to the privacy and security assurance provided by blockchain. We propose a blockchain-enabled effective data collection and safe sharing scheme that combines Deep Reinforcement Learning and Ethereum blockchain to create a secure and stable setting .DRL is used in this scheme to gather the most data possible, and blockchain technology is used to ensure data sharing protection and privacy. The proposed system takes advantage of blockchain technology in smart grid in terms of its transparency and tamper-proof nature. In addition, the responsibility of decentralization and pseudonymization will play an important role in protecting the privacy of blockchain participants.

Keywords: Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), Proof of Work (PoW), Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL).

Abstract: The article presents the review of researches of drone's technology in terms of agriculture. Drones are not only useful in agriculture but also can be applicable in civil engineering, industries, transport etc. In agriculture the drones that are majorly used for the estimation of the climatic conditions that are suitable for the crop growth. All this estimation will takes place with certain technologies like GPS, GIS and remote sensing. The Satellite farming is mainly useful for the assessment of the crop field and its variability, for doing right thing in right place and at right time. The impact of the satellite farming is more when compared with the conservation agriculture. Drones that examines the crop from the initial stage of the crop to harvesting time. The entire data that will be collected, where farmers can examine or monitor the crop regarding the healthy growth, the infestation of the pests and diseases which can be controlled thoroughly.

Keywords: Drones, satellite farming, conservation agriculture, GPS, GIS, Remote sensing, monitor.

Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) may be a new technological paradigm which will connect things from various fields through the web . For the IoT connected sensor applications, the IOT based sensor network is gaining popularity into the market. In the recent years, numerous anonymous authentication schemes were proposed to supply security in sensor networks. However, many of those schemes aren't computationally efficient during anonymous authentication. Moreover, the previous schemes did not provide location privacy for both the sender and receiver. In order to overcome these limitations, in this work, we propose an efficient and secure anonymous quantum encryption-based authentication framework with location privacy preservation for IoT-based sensors. The comprehensive analysis section shows that the proposed scheme overcomes the safety weaknesses within the existing schemes and also provides low computation cost during anonymous authentication.

Keywords: Internet of Things (IOT),Sensor Networks,Quantum Encryption,etc.,

Abstract: The choice of type and quantity of sizing on the carbon fiber influences the wetting behavior and the strength of adhesion between fiber/sizing and resin. Here we investigate the influence of size aging on the adhesion between composite layers, through a measurement of Tensile Modulus.

Keywords: composites, epoxy, prepreg, carbon, sizing

Abstract: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are regarded as the primary engine as well as the back bone for economic growth and development of a developing country like India. The importance of MSMEs is attributable to their high employment potentialities, the requirement of low capital and technology, use of traditional or inherited skills, use of local resources, promotion of entrepreneurial skills, mobilization of resources, and exportability of products. MSMEs play a crucial role by providing economic justice through equitable distribution of income and wealth in a region and in turn reduce regional disparity in the country in general and in state in particular. MSMEs occupy a very important position in the Indian economy due to their major contribution in terms of output, exports, and employment which helps to solve a number of macroeconomic problems in the state of Odisha as well as in India. This paper examines and compares the growth and performance of MSMEs throughout the length and breadth of the state Odisha and India. This study also focuses on the sector-wise composition of MSMEs in the state of Odisha and also analyses the extent of bank credit flow to these sectors. Statistical devices like average annual growth rate (AAGR), arithmetic mean (AM), coefficient of variation (CV) and coefficient of correlation are used to analyse the secondary data collected from various authenticable sources as per the requirement of objectives of the study.

Keywords: MSMEs, Growth, Performance and Credit flow

Abstract: The equation of motion yields the characteristic equations for natural frequencies, buckling loads, and their corresponding mode shapes. The effects of stiffener position and number, aspect ratios, boundary conditions, stiffener parameters, and stiffener parameters on the buckling load parameter and fundamental frequency of stiffened plates are studied. The eccentricity of the stiffeners gives rise to axial and bending displacement in the middle plane of the plate.

Keywords: Vibration, Buckling, Equispaced stiffener, Stiffened plate.

Abstract: Automation and control is used of various control systems to operate devices such as machines, industrial processes, boilers and electrostatic precipitators, to switch on communication networks, to navigate and stabilize ships, aircraft and other applications and vehicles with minimal human intervention. Some processes have been fully automated. The engine speed is controlled by the pilot as a control system. The control algorithm is implemented using a programmable logic controller. The complex motor system consists of a DC motor, a driver and a tachometer generator. The main goal is to get a satisfactory time response of the system's performance under the action of the external load. The PI controller is designed in the programming environment on a previously identified non-linear motor system. The PI controller is then integrated into the programmable controller. We will measure the speed of the motor with an incremental rotary encoder by adjusting the parameters (PLC, driver) and also reduce the overall cost of the system. Our control system is kept with the available Siemens PLC. In addition, we will monitor the motor parameters via the SCADA system.

Keywords: VFD, PLC, SCADA, Controller.

Abstract: The diet-related lifestyle changes dramatically for a variety of reasons. The high level of industry, the growth of the service sector and better job opportunities have increased consumer disposal income, improved new lifestyles and awareness and a major change is reflected in their purchasing behaviour. Consumers prefer snacks such as instant coffee and noodles. They view food and drink as entertainment. Their choices have changed from home-cooked meals to fast and ready-to-prepare meals. Young consumers are thrilled to visit the fast-paced entertainment and transformation stores. Food partners love the tomato, swiggy that gives consumers food at the right time. Other than that processed foods are accepted as alternatives to home-cooked meals because of their easy supply. This study analyzes Recent Changes in Consumer Purchasing Behaviour in Responses to the Food Sector.

Keywords: Food partners, timely delivery, service, User Friendly.

Abstract: Version control system is also called source control, which helps to manage and modify files, storing these alterations in one place. You can use VCS to version code in a big project done by a team and digitalize assets. It allows team members,multiple developers, designers to work each other on a single project. These systems make it possible for every person in the team to have availability of the latest modifications done on the project. Due to progress, large projects will have multiple copies of the product. At the low level, developers will hold multiple sets of the different versions of the program, and label them accordingly. This method improves the efficiency in handling any small or large software projects. While this method will work but this method is inefficient because in this many copies of those programs should be maintained,It is not that easy to maintain.In order to do so, there are chances of numerous mistakes. Since the code is similar, it also requires permissions like read-write-execute to a particular group of developers, and it also adds up intensity to manage the permissions so the code is not altered,which will add more complexity.[1] VCS is important to keep track of changes and make sure every team member is working off the latest modification. VCS should be used for all code files and multiple assets which multiple team members collaborate.

Keywords: Centralized Version Control System, Distributed Version Control System Open Source Systems.

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to solve the ever-increasing pollution problem in today's world, a sustainable solution is needed. This sustainability includes environmental protection, as well as social and economic equity. To achieve a fully sustainable solution, all three of these critical issues must be solved. The most promising solution to this problem is titanium dioxide-blended concrete. The material has similar structural properties to normal concrete, but because of the titanium dioxide, can remove pollutants from the air by decomposing them into harmless compounds. This solution provides a viable option to urban areas, where pollution levels are generally higher, due to the large potential surface area for the material.

Keywords: Smog absorbing concrete1, Titanium dioxide2, Photo catalytic process3, Smog adsorbing test4.

Abstract: cloud computing is a membership - a contract dependent on which you can get network disk space And device services. The paper also include some algorithms used in our future. This helps us to save our data from breaches and ensure security.

Keywords: Public cloud , private cloud, community cloud and hybrid cloud.

Abstract: There are many ways of sterilization. Of these, the one gaining the most popularity is UV sterilization. This is a low-cost UV sterilizing robot. Ultraviolet (UV) sterilization technology is employed to assist in the reduction of microorganisms that will remain on the surfaces after a typical cleaning to the minimum number. For this purpose, a UV robot for sterilization in a room would be befitting. The UV bot has UV LEDs mounted on top of the UV bot platform covering 360° direction. The UV bot employed an embedded system based on Arduino to aid in navigation to avoid obstacles. This robot is driven with an Arduino board controlled by an infrared sensor. The Bluetooth module is used as an interface to communicate with the device using the android app.

Keywords: Ultraviolet Sterilization, Robot, Disinfection, Arduino, Bluetooth module, Motor driver, Infrared sensor, Obstacle detection.

Abstract: Battery development is essential to satisfy the green technology trend that requires electric-based technology. Lithium-ion battery (LIB) is the most popular battery that has been used in various electric technology. However, LIB has a concern on the safety aspect by using liquid electrolyte which is prone to thermal failure that leads to flame or explosion. Solid- state battery (SSB) recent development could handle such thermal problems due to the non-flammable characteristic of the solid electrolyte. SSB also has potential for future main battery candidates due to high energy & power density. Although there are many advantages, SSB also has several problems in recent development. Interfacial stability, low ionic conductivity on room temperature, mechanical properties, etc. need to be studied further to make an adjustment for further development. This review would give information regarding recent progress on SSB development from various types of electrolyte and failure mechanisms. Market research companies expect that EVs will replace ICEVs(internal combustion engine vehicles), and become the mainstream in the auto industry. And to become the unarguable leader in the industry, EV should have the similar level of mileage as the current ICEV, and it is important to increase the battery capacity of an EV battery to do so. There are two ways to increase capacity. First is increasing the number of batteries. But in this case, the battery price goes up and batteries take up so much space in the vehicle. A solid-state battery has higher energy density than a Li-ion battery that uses liquid electrolyte solution. It doesn't have a risk of explosion or fire, so there is no need to have components for safety, thus saving more space. Then we have more space to put more active materials which increase battery capacity in the battery. A solid-state battery can increase energy density per unit area since only a small number of batteries are needed. For that reason, a solid-state battery is perfect to make an EV battery system of module and pack, which needs high capacity.

Abstract: The use of fiber optic cables is rapidly increasing all over the world with the advantages such as reliable, economic and high data transmission, low weight and wide bandwidth. However, due to its fragile and sensitive structure, the protection and performance of fiber optic cable can be a problem in some harsh environments such as underground and underwater. Thus, armoured fiber optic cables are designed to solve this problem. With the addition of steel wire or galvanized steel and aluminium tape layers, the fiber optic cables become durable and reliable for underground applications. In this study, the effect of a high intensity of an electromagnetic pulse on armoured fiber optic cable is considered. With steel tape/wire layer, the armoured fiber optic cable is considered as a cylindrical shell and analytical calculations carried out via a matrix model.

Keywords: armour, fiber optic cable, electromagnetic pulse, matrix model

Abstract: The electronic breathalyser as an alcohol detection system is a semiconductor-based breath analysis device that detects the alcohol level in a person's blood system through the breath. Despite the high sensitivity of the MQ-3 alcohol sensor, the need to ensure enhanced sensitivity is paramount because of the fatal effects the alcoholic could cause at work place. Maintaining and enhancing sensitivity of alcohol detection system therefore requires a couple of precautions be taken. With hardware and software designs, MQ-3 calibrated to 0.4mg/L (about 200ppm) of alcohol concentration and Atmega 328P-PU microcontroller programmed with flowcode, Arduino Uno R3 and encoded with C, simulated on Proteus, and implemented on Veroboard, is mounted on the factory machine at a point very close to where the operator stands. When alcohol was detected, an analogue output to the microcontroller was used to calculate the percentage and displays it on the LCD. The LED comes on and the buzzer sounds an alarm to show the alcohol level exceeds the threshold. With 40% alcohol concentration there is a deviation of 1.021110507 in the response time of the alcohol sensor.

Keywords: Alcohol Detection, Flowcode, Sensitivity, Depressed Nervous System, Fatality.

Abstract: The main aim of our project is to design automatic polishing machine. As all the employee want to wear a shoe which is clean. This machine help in reducing the difficulty of existing product available in the market at the same time increase the use of this product in offices, institution etc. The automatic shoe polishing machine has been designed considering all the requirement and need of users. It has a sensing device which sense the shoes depending on that it start working. It is portable and adjustable which makes a person to bring its best feet forward. The problem which arises in the manual operation has been reduced in this machine. Each and every person thinks that their shoe should be clean and shiny. Taking all these into account we have designed this product which reduces the burden of manual operation at the same time increases the use of modern techniques. This project is to provide an apparatus for shining shoes which overcome the problem encountered in the conventional one. It obtains a desired shoe shining effect greater than a manual one.

Abstract: This project consists of the fabrication and development of an CNC plotting system which is able to move in all three axes (x, y and z). Arduino Uno R3 has been used with an Adafruit motor shield V1 for L293D stepper motor drivers, and microcontroller software to plot/draw any image and/or text in this project. The program we use converts the drawing data into G-Codes and M-Codes, which the microcontroller then executes. This project aims to learn about CNC machines and the G-Codes and M-Codes that are used to operate them. This low-cost project can also be used to build skills and provide students from diverse academic backgrounds with hands-on CNC machine experience.

Keywords: CNC plotter, G-code, M-code, Arduino Uno R3, Adafruit motor shield V1.

Abstract: An attempt has been made in the present investigation to know the geological characteristics of stones and also structural characteristics of different types of stone and masonry. For a clear understanding of the behaviour of stone masonry under various loading conditions the properties i.e. the strength of masonry are essential. The structural performance of masonry is indeed influenced greatly by the bonding between masonry units and mortar. The two materials fail to act together in the event of a separation between the two. The failure of masonry in compression is often accompanied by a loss of bond between the masonry unit and the mortar. Since the masonry unit mortar interfere is under shearing stress, the failure in shear bond is likely to occur at the interface. Hence the strength of masonry unit stone mortar joints under shear has been examined.

Keywords: Masonry, Stones, Geological characteristics, Compressive strength and Shear bond strength.

Abstract: Multilevel inverters have created a new wave of interest in industry and research. While the classical topologies have proved to be a viable alternative in a wide range of high-power medium-voltage applications, there has been an active interest in the evolution of newer topologies. Reduction in overall part count as compared to the classical topologies has been an important objective in the recently introduced topologies. In this paper, some of the recently proposed multilevel inverter topologies with reduced power switch count are reviewed and analyzed. The paper will serve as an introduction and an update to these topologies, both in terms of the qualitative and quantitative parameters. Also, it takes into account the challenges which arise when an attempt is made to reduce the device count.

Abstract: In these days' people concentrate more and more on the comfort and operability of automobiles. Four wheel-drives in cars have become popular and are in demand in the automotive sector. But the advancement in two wheelers was limited. The concept of two-wheel drive motorcycles was not successfully and economically implemented. Two-wheel drive motorcycle is desirable in situations where there is rough terrain and high inclination roads which are tiresome and difficult to drive with the conventional rear wheel driven motorcycles. The two-wheel drive bikes are apt for farmers, military applications, desert drive etc. The proposed design provides economical and user friendly two-wheel drive. The use of chain drive and sprockets help in reduction of power loss during transmission of power from the engine to front and rear wheels. The lightweight 'all-mechanical system' is used to obtain two wheel-drive. Under optimum traction conditions, the rear wheel is actually driving faster than the front wheel and the one-way clutch within the system allow the front wheel to freewheel under these conditions. At this point, the two-wheel drive system is effectively passive. Though the front drive system is turning, it is not actually transferring power to the front wheel. When the rear wheel loses traction, the drive ratio, relative to your forward speed, changes. The two-wheel drive system engages transferring power to the front wheel until traction is re-established at the rear wheel. This project is modelling and fabrication of electrical driven 2-wheel drive in motor cycle. With the help of an external electric source the front wheel is provided power from a hub motor.

Abstract: The hybrid structure or mixed structure means creative building technique in which concrete is combines with other materials with steel, timber, glass etc. for the benefit of building performance. Due to heavy weight of brick, it can be possible to use light-weight materials which can improve the seismic performance of building instead of bricks. It is possible control various seismic parameters using light weight material in hybrid building construction. The wall materials are Timber, AAC block & Brick is used for different wall combinations. The Basic 3 type of model is used in study. The total 54 number of models with different wall system combinations are studied. Calculation of seismic parameters with different wall combinations with different building configurations. The analysis of the models are done ETABS structural tool. The Indian code IS 1893(Part-1):2016 is used for the analysis. The study is concerned with comparison of various seismic parameters of the models.

Keywords: Hybrid structure, seismic parameters, displacement, hybrid frame.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page Biometric Multimodel Authentication ATM Kumar Satyam, Deepak Kumar, Shubham Dubey

Abstract: In this project we have done on biometric authentication system that is finger print authentication system. Biometric authentication system is used for different purpose in place of visa cards or automated teller machine (ATM) cards because of the visa or ATM card and the password is forgotten during a person travel from one place to other place. Due to difficult to remember and memorize of this two things (visa cards and password) we design this biometric authentication system, since biometric authentication system is safe and secure, unforgettable and also very easy to use everywhere. Biometric authentication system is reliable, economical, save time, and has more advantage compare to other like visa cards. The user suspect their password may be stolen or attack by thief then the user change their password when they expect the password attack by the thief. In order to solve this kind of problem we design biometric authentication system (finger print), because biometrics is the science of using human measurements to identify people. This technology not only make our lives easier and simple by reducing the required to carry identification but also it prevents the use of forget visa card or ATM and passwords . Biometric is selective because of why? It has unique characteristics that is no one shares and remain the same over time . In this project we have survey on biometric authentication system. Biometric authentication system is used for various kinds of authentication system instead of the tension of cards to put with them and to memorize their difficult passwords and pin numbers. Biometric authentication system is much safe and secure and very easy to use and even without using any password or secret codes to remember as compare with previous system like credit card payment system ,wireless system and mobile system etc. Biometric authentication system is reliable, economical and it has more advantage as compare with others. In daily life the usage of credit cards, check cards for shopping, bus card, subway card for traveling, student card for library and department , and many kinds of cards for unlimited purpose and so on. So problem is that a person has to take many cards and has to remember their password or secret codes and to keep secure to take with it all time. So the biometric authentication system will solve this problem. Greater adoption of biometric authentication system will drive down the cost of biometric readers and thus making it more affordable to small business owner . Keywords- Biometric; ATM; Fingerprint; Cryptography; Low Power Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.8446 How to Cite: [1] Kumar Satyam, Deepak Kumar, Shubham Dubey, "Biometric Multimodel Authentication ATM," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2021.8446 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Human and economic losses due to natural calamities that occurred in past many decades increased the researchers concern to revaluate the building stock to decrease these casualties. After experiencing few vulnerable earthquakes seismic evaluation of structure has become vital even post-earthquake assessment are emphasized. This study will cover an approach to assess a seismic vulnerability of earthquake. Seismic fragility curves are developed based on nonlinear dynamic analysis considering appropriate failure mechanisms. Seismic fragility curves are used mainly by decision makers for the assessment of seismic losses both for pre-earthquake disaster planning as well as post-earthquake recovery programs. Fragility curves - show the probability of failure versus peak ground acceleration. The primary motivation of seismic fragility assessment is to obtain an estimate of the probability of exceedance of a given damage level in a building due to a seismic hazard to predict its vulnerability. Seismic behaviour of structure that is built on soft soils is mainly influenced by the soil properties, and the structural response is considerably different from the fixed base condition beholding to the interaction between the structures and the ground.

Keywords: Fragility curves, seismic parameters, Pushover analysis, Seismic Vulnerability.

Abstract: The Toyota motor corporation started in 1933 by Kiichiro Toyoda, the Toyota production system (TPS) was implemented after the CEO visited US companies like Ford, GM to gather the idea about how they improve the production system. for this purpose, they built a TPS house which is structured in 3 parts and shows elements of the system. It is focused on JIT, reduction of waste, cost reduction, Autonomation (Jidoka) and also the implementation of KANBAN and KAIZEN. This TPS foundation is built to always focus on resources which are reliable with minimum disorders and work as a repeatable manual process. My paper emphasizes the idea that Toyota production system is a set of general principles of organizing and managing an enterprise which can help any organization get on a path of positive learning and improvement.

Keywords: TPS, Toyota, Kanban, Kaizen, Standardization, JIT, Autonomation (Jidoka).

Abstract: Service quality is considered an important tool for a firm's struggle to differentiate itself from its competitors. It offers a competitive advantage to companies that strive to improve the interaction with its customers. Understanding the impact of service quality deals with the understanding of the characteristics of service so that companies can improve the quality of their services offered to the customers. This study, being descriptive in nature, attempts to understand the service quality concept through SERVQUAL model and its effect on customer satisfaction.

Keywords: Service quality, SERVQUAL, Gap model, Customer satisfaction

Abstract: This study presents the seismic capacity of a G+7 office building having post-tensioned flat slab using ETABS. It is possible to estimate the potential of future earthquake losses by predicting the performance of a building. The equivalent frame method for post-tensioned flat slab is used in this parametric study considering IS1893(Part-I):2016, SP 24 and ACI318-17. Linear Static analysis and Response Spectrum analysis are carried out as per Indian code followed by the Pushover analysis. ETABS measures the performance of non-linear hinges. As per ASCE41-13 NSP, it is determined that the base shear values are nearly double and target displacements are half the values of models with URM infill walls compared to without URM infill walls. IO level of M3 hinges is found in the slab-beam. IO, LS and CP levels of P-M2-M3 hinges are found in the columns.

Keywords: Pushover Analysis, Non-linear Static Procedure, Equivalent Frame Method, Equivalent Diagonal Strut Method, Post-tensioned Flat Slab, Office Building, Non-linear hinge, ETABS

Abstract: Elevated water tank is a major structure which should be accurately and precisely analysed and designed in earth prone regions. In this project work, parametric study of circular elevated water tank has been carried out using STAAD Pro version 8i (SS6) for 500m3 capacity of tank. The seismic behavioral effect has been observed considering various staging arrangements(bracing), variation in h/d ratio, variation in number and sizes of periphery columns. A Comparative study has been done considering above mentioned different parameters and the optimum results in terms of base shear and displacement is to be taken into account. Total 12 combinations were analysed for full tank and empty tank conditions using Response Spectrum Method. Elevated circular water tank which consists diagonal bracing, h/d ratio as 0.7 and no. of columns as 6 gives the best results as this combination provides the minimal values of base shear and displacements.

Keywords: Elevated Circular Water Tank, Seismic Analysis, Base Shear, Displacement, Response Spectrum Analysis

Abstract: The system is an Android Application which acts as a guide for parking vehicles at available parking spaces nearby. This System gives the user a heads-up about nearby available parking spaces to make sure that the user will be comfortable to park the vehicle at the desired place. System is basically used to help a traveler new to the city or anyone who wants to explore a city in the given time period showing the available places to park based on the top ratings by the user, fares, etc. The user has options to select for the places he wants to visit for instance parks the system will ask whether he is searching for the current locality or some other place.their vehicle with all the information regarding parking at that place. The places are sorted and selected

Abstract: Building pounding is one of the most common and dangerous causes of structural damage and even collapse during earthquakes. When two adjacent buildings are separated by a small gap, this phenomenon happens. It is critical to investigate the consequences of earthquake damage. The pounding phenomenon occurs during strong earthquakes due to different-phase oscillations of buildings with improper distances. Intensive effects result from earthquakes with acceleration history of repeated directions changes with greater acceleration.

Keywords: Seismic pounding, Impact force, SAP 2000, Time history analysis, Gap element.

Abstract: The marine environment is an extremely complex ecosystem and contains a broad spectrum of fungal diversity. Marine fungi were isolated from water and sediment samples from different sites. Fungal isolates were recovered and morphologically most of the strains belonged to the fungal genera such as Aspergillus and Penicillium. Antimicrobial substance from marine fungi was produced by agar plate method. The potent fungal were inoculated on production medium and extracted was done. The extracted compound was checked for antimicrobial activity against microbial pathogens such as Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella aerogenes, Staphylococcus aureus etc. The results showed maximum zone against E. coli. In most of the researches, strains belonging to fungal genre Aspergillus (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus welwitschiae) as potential candidate offering a better scope for the production, purification and isolation of broad spectrum antimicrobial compound.

Keywords: Marine fungi, antimicrobial activity, secondary metabolites, microbial pathogens, Aspergillus

Abstract: Electronic Commerce commonly known as E-Commerce is trading in products & services using the internet. E-Commerce uses technologies like electronic funds transfer, Internet marketing, supply chain marketing, online transaction processing, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and inventory management. The objective of this project is to design an online shopping website (E-Grow with us) with an inbuilt content management system for managing the product, merchant and customer database. The main advantage of e-commerce over traditional commerce is the user can search their desired products, compare the prices and order products. This project allows small-scale merchants to sell their products with the help of the internet. This helps our users to purchase goods like seeds, fertilizers, saplings and other things they need without stepping out of the house considering users safety due to the pandemic situation. This also helps the physical stores to adapt themselves to the e commerce era in this pandemic situation without the loss in their sales.

Keywords: CSS - Cascading Style Sheet, DFD - Data Flow Diagram, FRS - Functional Requirement Specification, SRS - System Requirement Specification, E-commerce - Electronic-Commerce EDI - Electronic Data Interchange HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language, GUI - Graphical User Interface.

Abstract: Menstruation is a normal physiological impact on each girl's life. Menstruation is monthly uterine bleeding for 3-5 days after every 28 days from puberty till menopause. A change in mood, behaviour, appearance of some abnormal vague symptoms is often noticed in the second half of the cycle. Symptoms are severe enough to disturb the life cycle of a woman called premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The study aimed to assess the premenstrual symptoms and coping strategies among adolescent girls. The majority of the students suffered from premenstrual syndrome. Objective: to assess the premenstrual symptoms and coping strategies among adolescent girls. Methodology: A non-experimental descriptive research design was adopted in this study. Non probability convenient sampling technique was used to select the sample size of 30 adolescent girls. The assessment of premenstrual symptoms and coping strategies was carried out using a self-reported Likert's rating scale. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: Majority (93.3%) of the samples sometimes had physiological and psychological problems, 90% of them had behavioural symptoms. Majority (43.3%) of the samples always followed coping strategies and 16.7% of the samples sometimes followed coping strategies and 40% never followed any coping strategies. Conclusion: PMS was common among students at 18-24 years. The most common physical symptoms experienced by adolescent girls were headache, backache and lower abdominal pain. Adolescent girls used coping strategies as taking hot / cold drinks, do not express anger to others, and turn to study and forget things, hearing music and taking medications.

Keywords: Premenstrual Symptoms, physiological, psychological & behavioural symptoms, Coping Strategies, Adolescent Girls.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page Fibonacci Series for Hybrid Symmetrical Multilevel Inverter Topology Using Different PWM Strategies JEYAUL MUSTAFA Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.8457 How to Cite: [1] JEYAUL MUSTAFA, "Fibonacci Series for Hybrid Symmetrical Multilevel Inverter Topology Using Different PWM Strategies," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2021.8457 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Precast segmental box girder type superstructure bridges are extensively constructed in urban areas. In this project Balanced cantilever method is used for model generation of precast segmental box girder bridge using MIDAS CIVIL 2019.Parametric study is carried out considering different span to depth ratio (at support and at mid-section) and different span length. construction stage analysis has also been carried out. Span to depth ratios for support section are taken as 16,15,14and that for mid-section are 50,40,30 is considered. different span length has been considered as 60,70,80 different grade of concrete M50, M55, M60 considered. Different type of tendon bonded and unbonded also considered. Analysis result show that shear force and bending moment increases with increase in length of the span of bridge. S.F. and B.M. increases on support segment with increase in depth at support section while depth at mid-segment keeping constant, while the same decrease at mid-segment. Bonded tendon gives less bending moment, shear force and deflection as compare to bonded tendon, so bonded tendon is more suitable than unbonded tendon. M50 grade of concrete not satisfy combine shear and torsion criteria which satisfied by M55 and M60 grade of concrete, so grade of concrete above M50 is require. Span to depth ration at support and mid segment 16,15,14 and 50,40,30 respectively satisfy all ultimate limit state and serviceability criteria and therefore this ranges of span to depth ratio suitable for safe design.

Keywords: Precast segmental bridge, balanced cantilever method, parametric study, post tensioning

Abstract: Calotropis gigantea has been used in the management of toothache, fresh skin burns, gum bleeding as well as others to make it qualify as a medicinal plant. This study was designed to assess its wound-healing property on rats and its potentials for anti keloidal activity. Fresh latex of Calotropis were obtained and evaluated phytochemically. 18 male Wistar rats were used and one excisional wounds were created on each rats. The rats were divided into three groups of six each. Group 1 was the Normal control and received no treatment, Group 2 was the standard and Group 3 was the test. The Latex of Calotropis gigantean (400 mg/kg/day) was evaluated for its wound healing activity in albino rats using excision wound models. Latex treated animals' exhibit reduction in wound area when compared to controls. The extract treated wounds are found to epithelize faster as compared to controls. The povidone iodine ointment 5 % w/w was used as standard.

Keywords: Calotropis gigantea, Wound healing, Excision wound, Povidone iodine ointment.

Abstract: Internet has made the path of information easy and convenient, yet it has put security of information at stake. The use of critical information by adversary can be catastrophic and hence security of information is rather a necessity than the facade. Images play an indispensable part in information exchange. Their role in the field of military, architecture, medicine, communication cannot be undermined. Image information hiding is broadly divided in two categories , first, image watermarking and second image cryptography. Over recent years, image encryption has gained much attention. The paper gives a brief insight of different image encryption techniques that have been proposed in recent years.

Keywords: Image encryption, chaotic maps, pseudo random generators, blockchain, block ciphers, stream ciphers.

Abstract: New approach for making education easier for humans that makes learning more practical and reliant. Computer Vision has a wide variety of technologies. Augmented Reality is one of the popular technologies of Computer vision. Augmented reality is the next revolutionary approach. These days interactive study is a new boom for teaching industry. The 3D images, audios and videos that explain the text more graphically. This enhances the student's understanding and makes the learning process easier. Also, human verification, biometrics, information gathering using devices such as google glass is more convenient. Deep learning has gained a tremendous amount of influence on the world and the rapid adaptation of Artificial Intelligence in the past few years has been remarkable. Some of the popular object detection algorithms are Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks (RCNN), Faster- RCNN, Single Shot Detector (SSD) and You Only Look Once (YOLO). We are using Object detection and face recognition, which is now accurate up to 95% using tensor flow Object detection API, for training our Model. Also using faster R-CNN algorithms for implementations. This proposes the PCA (Principal Component Analysis) facial recognition system. The key component analysis (PCA) is a statistical method under the broad heading of factor analysis.

Keywords: Augmented Reality, OCR, Deep Learning, Object Detection API, Tensor Flow, Faster R-CNN, CNN, Computer Vision, Face detection, Face recognition, PCA, Eigenspace, Haar cascade, OpenCV

Abstract: Sustainability could be achieved by applying technological innovation to scientific principles. Applying knowledge-based capacity in creatively solving societal problems and as such provide economic empowerment. In this study, wood wastes (sawdust samples) Cetis africana (Ita white); Cordina millenni (Omo Sheda), and mixed sawdust (unclassified) were characterized for optimum condition and made into pellets. An in-house pelletiser of shape factor 2.78 was fabricated for this production. The particle size, binder modification, combustible properties, and calorific value showed that a sample with x ≤ 600 µm, 30% w/v binder concentration at a compressive pressure of 6.2Nm-2 gave the best result. The mixed sawdust sample gave results that were not consistent, requiring a proper initial understanding or sorting out. Cetis africana was observed as the best sample with good pellet quality that can be used in different heating systems. Meeting societal problems such as effective waste management aimed at curbing the negative impact of greenhouse gas emission on the environment and power generation in distributed form can be fast-tracked through innovative research and development which must be commercialised thus financially empowering the society at large.

Keywords: Sustainability, Technological innovation, Waste to wealth, Commercialisation

Abstract: A tridentate Schiff base ligand (saltrp/saltyr) was synthesized by coupling salicylaldehyde (sal) with amino acid - tryptophan (trp) and tyrosine (tyr). Cu(II) Complexes with salicylidene amino acid Schiff base and polypyridyl ligands i.e [Cu(II)(saltrp)(phen)] (1), [Cu(II)(saltrp)(bipy)] (2), [Cu(II)(saltyr)(phen)] (3) and [Cu(II)(saltyr)(bipy)] (4) (where phen = 1,10 phenanthroline and bipy= 2,2' bipyridine) were synthesized, characterized by various techniques and structures were proposed. Complexes display a square pyramidal geometry around Cu(II) with Schiff base coordinating through ONO donor atom and polypyridyl ligands through NN donor atoms. CT-DNA (Calf Thymus) binding studies for complexes (1-4) display an intercalative mode of binding with binding affinity of order 1>2>3>4. Since Small metal complexes that promote hydrolytic cleavage of DNA are useful in molecular biology and drug design, an attempt is made in this article to compare the DNA cleavage abilities of complexes 1-4 reported earlier and to analyze the reasoning for affinity towards DNA cleavage. The hydrolytic DNA cleavage activity of these complexes was studied by gel electrophoresis and DNA cleavage rate constant were determined. Phenanthroline complexes (1, 3) binds and cleaves DNA more effectively as compared to their corresponding bipyridine (2, 4) analogues due to the presence of extended aromatic phenyl ring which might be involved in an additional stacking interaction with DNA bases. Comparison among the amino acid systems revealed that tyrosine schiff base complexes (3, 4) show better DNA cleavage than tryptophan analogues (1, 2) and the DNA cleavage ability follow the order : 3>4>1>2.

Keywords: Amino acids, Schiff bases, Copper complexes, DNA cleavage, kinetics.