VOLUME 8, ISSUE 8, AUGUST 2021

Abstract: Everyone wants good health, which can be promoted and maintained by encouraging healthy habits. Sometimes, people depend on medicines for staying fit. Medicines are effective but also cause some side effects. In order to get rid of pain and fever dependence on Paracetamol is observed. Worldwide, Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) or PCM can be defined as a single of the most widely used pain-relieving and antipyretic drugs. Nevertheless, it can't be denied that the consumption of Paracetamol directly or indirectly affects everyone depending upon body structure, gender, and age. The study reveals that regular use of Paracetamol causes toxicity and may gradually impact health and causes long-term side effects like fatigue, persistent anemia, and also threat to vital organs like the liver and kidneys. Plants are the beacon of hope during the pandemic time too because medicinal plants possess specific bioactive compounds, alkaloids that can be used for medications without any side effects and can overtake the production of artificial drugs. In this study, the use of the traditional herbs such as tulsi, turmeric, ginger, and neem leaf as an effective alternative medicine to Paracetamol among people in the rural field practice area of Dehradun, India was investigated. One-hundred sixteen participants involved in this study. The results show that 72.4% participants believed that paracetamol causes side effects and natural herbs alternative to paracetamol. The natural herbs are very effective. They possess several medical effects such as anti-oxidant, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Keywords: Paracetamol; Toxicity; Natural herbs

Abstract: The objective of Toyota Motors is to improve its competitiveness by application of integrated supply chain management. ISCM helps to reduce the operational cost and brings better inventory management. There are network of companies involved in decision making and information flow which includes distributors, suppliers, customers and agents. The objective of this paper is to study the application of integrated supply chain management in Toyota motors. The data is collected on the basis of both primary and secondary data analysis. The primary data was collected by interviewing the individuals involved in supply chain of Toyota motors. The secondary data was collected from literature review. The method of analysis is descriptive qualitative analysis. This study concludes that Toyota should focus on market demand rather than new product development of a quality product and forcing it to market to purchase. It should focus on integrated supply chain management to improve its operations.

Keywords: Supply chain management, distribution, integration, production planning, inventory management, vendors

Abstract: We used the co-precipitation method to create pure phase Zinc Oxide nanostructures in this study. X-ray diffraction was used to investigate the phase and scale of synthesised nanostructures (XRD). The ZnO sample calcined at 400 °C has a crystalline size of 36.1 nm, an inter planner spacing of 2.7010 Å, and a volume of 71.62 Å3. The morphological research was done using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The IR peaks near around 510 cm-1 correspond to stretching of the Zn-O bonds, according to IR studies conducted with an FTIR spectrometer. A kaithely source metre was used to measure the current-voltage characteristics and resistivity of zinc oxide nanostructures. Impedance spectroscopy of synthesised samples was performed at room temperature using a galvinostat with an applied voltage of 120 mV and a frequency range of 50 Hz to 5 MHz. For ZnO calcined at 400°C, the grain boundary resistance is about 32 MΩ (at 310 K).

Keywords: Zinc Oxide, X-RD, SEM, FTIR, AC Impedance Spectroscopy.

Abstract: Sentiment analysis is the technology under Natural Language Processing and text analysis techniques to identify and extract subjective information from text. Sentiment analysis is used in many applications for recommendation and feedback analysis. Sentiment analysis over Social Media offers organizations and individuals a fast and effective way to monitor the publics' feelings towards them and their competitors. There are several challenges facing the sentiment analysis and evaluation process. These challenges become obstacles in analyzing the accurate meaning of sentiments and detecting the suitable orientation of the expressed sentiment. Sentiment analysis is process of extracting information from the user's opinions. Every person shares his or her information on social network sites, blogs, product review websites. This paper focuses on evaluating the predictions of sentiment classifiers, additional feature extractions with practical results on defining the sentiment analysis of COVID-19 using twitter data. The analyses are based on the machine learning algorithms. This article provides an analysis on how people react to a pandemic outbreak, how much they are aware of the disease and its symptoms, what precautionary measures they are taking. Algorithms for sentiment analysis and the steps involved in it. A brief description of complex sequence-based Neural Network sentiment classifiers.

Keywords: Sentiment Analysis, Machine Learning, Social Media- Twitter.

Abstract: The aim of this project is to detect the license plate of the vehicle and extracting the characters in detected license plate of the over speeding vehicle. License Plate Recognition has been widely used in many traffic applications, such as smart parking system, traffic toll system, and security system. In recent years, LPR has played a crucial role in the development of smart cities as a surveillance system for vehicle management, investigation of stolen vehicles and traffic monitoring. There is three phases in License Plate Recognition phase, license Plate Localization, license plate and Optical Character Recognition.

Keywords: Bilateral Filter, Gray Scale, Canny Edge Detection, Optical Character Recognition, License Plate detection.

Abstract: Over the past few decades, the role of smart gadgets in our daily life routine has increased and it has become an integral part of human development. Though gadget usage creates a lot of negative impacts on human life, people still refuse to come out of the gadget world. People belonging to different age groups including teens, adults and even preschoolers (children between ages of 2-5) are attracted and addicted to the usage of smart gadgets. The fact that the preschoolers are addicted to gadgets is a serious issue that should be taken care of. Children, being the future generation of the world are addicted to these gadgets and the parents should understand that this results in impairment of the child's growth development. In the present work, a survey has been conducted among a group of 50 parents to study the impact of smart gadgets in the day-to-day life of their children. From the survey, various important data like the vastly used smart gadget, time spent on the gadgets and negative impacts of these gadgets on the children have been elucidated. It has been observed that most of the children are addicted to television and mobile phones. An alarming 30 percent and 10 percent of the children are enjoying a screen time of more than 5-6 hours of television and mobile phones respectively per day. This is observed to be against the American Academy of Pediatrics. This has caused negative impacts such as adamancy and sleeping problems in children. Further, it has been observed that in a few cases parents expose the children to smart gadgets so that they can have some time for themselves and other household chores.

Keywords: Smart gadgets, preschool children, mobile phone, television, impact.

Abstract: A modern day running with technology, but concern towards sustainable environment is very poor. This perspective paper is with enriched content of water treatment suitable to the study area of the campus of KG Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad. This study aims to spread the light on the concept of sustainable water treatment materials for waste water generated in the campus like canteen waste water and washroom waste water. Activated carbon, Graphene materials and its composition are blowing sound wave interest in the field of water treatment because of its good adsorption capacity and low cost availability. This study mainly focuses on composite treatment materials by considering activated carbon and graphene as the best composition. As per literature survey, we found both materials having good adsorption capacity, by studying both material physical and chemical characteristics the study perspective introduced the new methodology with graphene and activated carbon composition by keeping literatures as evidence. The study also helps to design the low cost water filtration and this paper highlights the prime considered waste water characteristics which plays a major role in the water treatment process.

Keywords: Activated carbon, adsorption, Graphene, and pollutants.

Abstract: The society which places woman in a respectable position would be called progressive and developed one. As long as issues like health and literacy related to women are not taken care of, inequities between women and men will continue in the society. Self-employment and education are the means to attain the empowerment of women. Education is such a resource for social change that enhances the development of a society. Muslim communities mostly prefer madrasa education to their children, especially for their girls, due to their poverty. The main purpose of the Madrasas is to provide religious education and to prepare them culturally. This paper deals with the focal point that how far the women are being empowered in the society and at the same time, how much the Madrasas are playing a role in educating and empowering women.

Keywords: Empowerment, Muslim Women, Madrasas, Learning.

Abstract: Airborne fungal spores are known causing infections of human and animals and also play crucial role in biodeterioration and biodegradation of wastes of plant and animal origin. In the present study the Aeromycological survey has been conducted to record prevalence of diverse group of micro-fungal airspora from various sites of Industrial Area, Wadi, Nagpur in the post-winter season. The Petri-plate method based on gravity was used for sampling. Out of the total 1231 fungal colonies falls under 18 genera and 27 species have been recorded on nutrient agar jelly. Initial week of March 2021 was observed the peak period of fungal spore concentration. Deuteromycota contributed 48.4 percent aeromycoflora exhibiting nearly half of the total contribution of the viable fungal spores in the survey area from this group alone. Ascomycota contributed 46.1 percent while Zygomycota had least count of colonies. Members of Basidiomycota did not appear. Alternaria was reported dominant in terms of count of colonies and number of species. Aspergillus and Fusarium confined with 3 species each while Penicillium and Curvularia had 2 species each. Remaining genera, Phytophthora, Pythium, Mucor, Chaetomium, Diplodia, Phomopsis, Phoma, Cladosporium, Drechslera, Trichoderma, and Trichothecium were encountered with individual species. The distribution of viable fungal spores in air in variable concentration in post-winter season may attributed to fluctuating weather and relative humidity which supports fungal flora growth of same group of organisms and act inhibitory for others.

Keywords: Fungal isolates, Biodeterioration, Biodegradation, Aeromycoflora.

Abstract: Power from wind or water current can be extracted using a horizontal or vertical axis turbine. Vertical axis turbines and solar panel are capable of extracting power from wind or water current regardless of the direction of flow. A hybrid turbine consists of two types of turbines on a same shaft. Such a design exploits good features of two turbines. This paper presents the design of a hybrid turbine based on a straight bladed Darrieus (lift type) turbine along with a double step Savonius (drag type) turbine. Four bladed Darrieus rotor is placed on top of a Savonius rotor. The hybrid vertical axis turbine has much better self-starting characteristics and better conversion efficiency at higher flow speeds. The hybrid turbine is built and tested in variable speed water currents. This turbine design can also be used as a wind turbine. This paper presents the system design and performance test results of the hybrid turbine. The designed hybrid vertical axis turbine will be used to generate power at the sea floor for an instrumentation system.

Keywords: -Design of shaft and Blades, Priniciple of working Micro Savonius Wind Turbine,Overlap Position of Blades.

Abstract: Agriculture is a backbone of our country. About almost of our country's revenue comes from agriculture. But during heavy rain falls, the farmers face lot of problems because there cultivated crops get washed off or destroyed. So, in order to avoid this problem this project is designed which helps if saving the crops from heavy rainfall and protecting that rain water to use it for other purposes. In this system an automatic roof is inculcated which works by taking the signals from the rain and soil moisture sensors and covers the whole field to protect it from heavy rains. Whenever there is rainfall the rain sensor gets activated. Then the controller indicates the DC motor to run which opens the roof automatically to close the field using a polythene sheet. Which is implemented is "Automated irrigation system with partition facility for effective irrigation of small scale farms" (AISPF). But this method has some drawbacks which can be improved and here we are with a method called "Automated irrigation system using weather prediction for efficient usage of water resources" (AISWP).

Keywords: Design of framework, Catia, sensors.

Abstract: Customer relationship management (CRM) is a comprehensive strategy and process of acquiring, retaining and parenting with selective customers to create superior value for the company and the customers. The Indian Apparel Industry has an overwhelming presence in the economic life of the country. The retail apparel industry can be broadly classified in to organized and un organized retail apparel industry. The organized retail apparel industry can further be classified in to Exclusive Retail outlets and Multi Brand Retail outlets. This article analyses the different players in organized retail apparel industry and compares their strengths weakness opportunities and threats. This article compares the CRM strategies followed in the various organized multi brand retail outlets.

Keywords: Customer relationship Management, Multi brand retail apparels, organized retail apparels.

Abstract: In food and agricultural technology, the use of image processing techniques has excellent indications and associations. These visual images are a significant source of information. Fruit classification has become one of the important applications which can be utilized not only in the supermarkets and grocery stores but also for the agriculturist to detect the diseases and work out different methods to ensure that these diseases did not occur in the next harvest. In order to address these identified problems, fruit classification and recognition of these diseases. We identified different methods which are commonly used in addressing vegetable and fruit classification and in recognizing diseases. And we used that surveyed image processing techniques for fruit disease detection, segmentation, and classification. The methods utilized in my project are able to distinguish among different types of citrus fruits and their diseases that are very alike in colour and texture. With the expansion in technology, there's an increasing demand for solving lifestyle tasks. We know that refrigeration is the most commonly used technique for the storage of food, which works by lowering the reproduction rate of bacteria found in the food. Through this project, we are presenting the likelihood of solving the fruit spoilage problem, with technical assistance to spot the spoilage by continuous sensing. We expand a way to detect spoilage for fruits using sensor MQ135 sensor related to Arduino. The results of the findings are shown to support the freshness and quality of the fruit. the knowledge regarding the fruit spoilage is going to be conveyed to the purchasers using visual media by displaying the result to the user on the LCD screen

Keywords: Detection, Classification, MQ135 Sensor, Arduino

Abstract: The most important issue for avoiding and preventing the progression of various diseases is earlier risk assessment and identification. To estimate disease risk factors, the researchers typically used the statistical comparative analysis or step-by-step methods of feature selection using regression techniques. The results of these methods focused on individual risk factors separately. However, rather than just one factor, a combination of factors is more likely to influence disease development. Genetic algorithms (GA) can be beneficial and efficient for finding a combination of factors for the fastest diagnosis with the highest accuracies, especially when dealing with a large number of complicated and poorly understood components, as in diseases prediction. Our proposed model demonstrates the potential for using GA to diagnose disease and predict accuracy. Our proposed ensemble model revealed that combining a limited selection of input features gives better results than using all of the single significant features individually. This model not only forecasts the optimal feature sets and accuracy but also overcomes the dataset's missing values problem. Variables more commonly picked by LR may be more relevant for disease development prediction and accuracy by GA.

Keywords: Data Mining, Logistic Regression (LR), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Feature Selection (FS), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF)

Abstract: Human being is a social animal. According to Aristotle, the Social life or the Society is something that precedes the individual. Emotional intelligence plays a major role in an individual, for a successful social life. Life of an individual are not always smooth, there can be stressful situations or crisis. Resilience refers to the ability of a person to adapt and bounce back in times of adversity. A person can cope and bounce back from an adversity, only when he develops resilience. Even though many previous research have proved that a person having higher Emotional intelligence will be able to develop higher resilience in adverse life situations. The current research studies on the role of Emotional Intelligence on Resilience among young adults during the Covid 19 Pandemic, which is one of the worst disaster of today's world. The study is carried out with sample of 109 young adults, inclusive of both Gender between the age group of 18-25. The study was carried out in the state of Tamilnadu which is one of the Covid-19 worst hit area in India. Data was collected with the respective questionnaires. Nicholson McBride Resilience questionnaire (NMRQ) developed by McBride (2010) and Schutte Self report Emotional Intelligence test (SSEIT) developed by Dr.NicolaSchutte. The statistical analysis such as Correlation and Regression revealed significant relationships between Emotional Intelligence and Resilience among young adults. Hence the study concludes that being resilient requires one to be emotionally intelligent and become emotionally resilient even during this pandemic tough time. A numerous methods and strategies are discussed in this paper on improving the Emotional Intelligence of Young adults and thereby their Resilience. The study contributes to the literature knowledge on the relationship of Emotional Intelligence and Resilience among young adults during Covid -19 Pandemic.

Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Resilience, Covid -19 Pandemic

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page A Review on Medical Devices and Imaging Sapna S Gangolli, Harinee P

Abstract: As early as 2000 to 5000 years ago, several traditional civilizations used tools like extractors, knives, scalpels, saws, lancets, needles, trocars and knives for many medical procedures. From the first century to the seventeenth century, most medical procedures were concerned with the treatment of injuries of troopers at war on the battlefields, or the ailments of the fortunate and wealthy. Devices were meant to treat field wounds received from arrows, knives, sabres, guns and cannons. With the rationalization of the methodology within the seventeenth century, such devices became additionally prevailing. Several medical devices were factory-made by doctors or tiny corporations and imposed on to the general public with no government standards or oversight for safety or effectiveness. Advances were created within the areas like medicine, optometry, prostheses, catheterization with devices like syringes for removal of cataracts, eyeglasses, bimetal or wood artificial limbs and bimetal catheters. The thought of medical imaging began in 1895 with the invention of the X-ray by a German academic of Physics, Wilhelm Roentgen. Medical imaging has improved vastly since the primary X-rays were made appropriate. There's rather more accuracy in diagnosis and since those advances, there's additionally a lot less ought to perform primary surgery. This hopefully can result in early diagnoses and higher treatment choices for several patients. Enhancements were created with the use of technology over the last a hundred years culminating in PC pictorial representation and complicated imaging process. Alternative devices to make high-quality and 3-D medical pictures have additionally been developed in the recent years to make medical imaging an awfully vital facet of clinical care these days. In the long run it is usually a tough task, however the electronic health record can play a vital role in consolidating the knowledge and data from numerous medical devices that still provide data promptly on the market to patients where it'd be required. Future medical devices must not solely address issues of diagnostic and therapeutic drugs however even be capable of addressing vital social problems like worldwide disparities within the accessibility of treatment, frequently rising prices, and healthcare for travel beyond Earth. The next 100 years promises to be even more exciting from the perspective of medical devices and medical electronics. Keywords- Medical devices, Medical imaging, Diagnosis, Healthcare, Technology Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.8819 How to Cite: [1] Sapna S Gangolli, Harinee P, "A Review on Medical Devices and Imaging," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2021.8819 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: In the proposed approach, a smart door lock and lighting system using IOT for smart home is presented with the additional add on feature of facial recognition. A smart door lock system is a system which uses digital password for opening and closing the door. With the advancement of modern technologies areas related to robotics and computer vision, real time image processing has become a major technology under consideration. So here a try has been made for a novel approach for capturing images from the Pi Camera in real time environment and process them as we are required. Here in this project depicts a basic and simple equipment execution of face location framework utilizing Raspberry Pi, which itself is a minicomputer of a small estimate and is of a low cost. The framework is modified utilizing Python programming language. The destinations of the face recognization are to recognize appearances and its spatial area in any pictures or recordings .The proposed framework distinguishes the faces present in a grey scale and colored image. Here in this project the idea of identification has been built up by composing distinguishable code for dataset generator, trainer and indicator. Effectiveness of the framework is examined by as certaining the Face recognization rate for every one of the database. At last the data that will be shown alongside recognized photograph has been put away on database. This concept has a higher scope on security and surveillance projects and various operations. Keywords- Smart door lock; Face recognition; IOT; Home automation

Abstract: The outbreak of COVID-19 virus has brought the world to standstill and witnessed the slowdown in almost all the major fields such as finance, industry and education except IT sector. But education sector passed through a worst phase after having shut down of all the educational institutions and universities in the country. In view of this, online class work is implemented to avoid the loss of academic year for the students by scheduling them. A compressive survey is conducted in this work, to get aware of the facts and figures about online teaching and learning and the teachers' perception is analysed. Keywords- Online teaching, Teaching software, Demographic Analysis

Abstract: This study is an attempt to find out the information seeking behavior and satisfaction level regarding library resources of post graduates students of University of Rajasthan, Jaipur. Survey research design was used for the study and for collection of data questionnaire was distributed among randomly selected 464 Post Graduate students of eight faculties of University of Rajasthan, Jaipur. Out of them 378 questionnaires were returned back. Results of the study presented that majority of the students visited library for the purpose of borrowing the books (76.19%) followed by to access reference resource (70.63%), study purpose (68.52%) and reading newspapers (64.81%). While 38.36 percent of respondents visited library to avail reprography service and then only 27.78% of students visit library to access e- resources. Further study depicted that majority of responders were very satisfied with collection of newspapers (37.30%) of the university library. 36.51% and 33.60% were in satisfied category with respect to collection of books and journals respectively but very dissatisfied with subscribed- e-sources of university library. Data pertaining to satisfaction level of students regarding library services provided by university library depicted that majority of respondents were very satisfied with issuing and return of books service (39.68%) followed by OPAC service (37%) and were dissatisfied with reading facilities, Internet facility, computers facility and with user guidance/awareness service of the library. Study recommended for subscription of more need based e-sources and user awareness/educational programme for efficiently utilization of university library sources and service.

Keywords: Information seeking behavior, Post Graduate Students, Library resources, University, Rajasthan

Abstract: Iris recognition is a technique of recognizing an individual by observing the deceptive outline of his or her iris. As a rule, a standard iris acknowledgment based Personal Identification System (PIS) includes iris tomography, iris representation quality assessment, counterfeit iris discovery, and iris acknowledgment. Iris Identification is one of the essential systems of biometric recognition that recognize individuals based on their eyes and iris. Here, we explain the current practices used at the various phases of the process of iris recognition and assess their concert. The implemented system delivers adequate results through various kinds of iris images It has the advancement of refining the rapidity and accuracy of the iris division process, getting the iris picture to limit the acknowledgment mistake, creating a component trajectory by means of segregating surface qualities, and legitimate dimensionality to improve the precision of acknowledgment and computational viability. The iris identification is used in high-security zones because of its reliability and nearly perfect identification levels. In the iris recognition method, there are three foremost phases: prepossessing of images, extraction of features, and matching of templates. This system can be applied for border control at airports and harbours, regulation of access in research laboratories and warehouses, credentials of Automatic Teller Machines (ATM's), and limited access to police evidence rooms. Keywords- Iris recognition, identification, security Feature extraction, template matching, image pre-processing, normalization, segmentation.

Abstract: We can measure the eye movement activity using eye tracking technology. We can get information about where we look by using eye tracking. What is overlooked is how the pupil reacts to various stimuli. Although the premise of eye tracking is simple, the technique and interpretation can be quite varied and complex. ET calculates the distance between our eye's gaze points and the top of our head. Eye trackers come in both remote and mobile versions. It keeps track of where we look and how we move our sight. With the use of software, one may analyze, visualize, and interpret this data. We've already known how fingerprint analysis and applications are commonly used, but eye tracking could also be a useful biometric technique for a variety of applications. Eye tracking technology and its varied uses are discussed in this paper. ET is now used in nearly every sector, including psychology, human-computer interface, marketers, designers, academics, medical research, and many more.

Keywords: Fixation, Saccade, Scanpath, Pupil Dilation and Blinking, eye tracking, gaze

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page Cash flow ratios: Efficient measures of performance of selected companies in Oman Dr. M. Krishna Murthy, Muneer Ahmed Al Mahrooqi, Najlaa ALMajizi , Ramla Mohammed, Shatha ALManhi and. Buthaina ALSiyabi

Abstract: This study is very important as the study is carried out with an objective of measuring liquidity, solvency, and profitability of five different companies for five different years from different industries. It is believed that the study would be most appropriate for the users to understand and identify the strengths and weakness of the financial positon of the companies to take a decision of investment. The study has used nonprobability sampling to select the companies and to measure with the help of traditional ratios namely Current ratio, Quick ratio, total assets to total liabilities, times interest earned ratio and profit margin ratio as part of the traditional ratios and operating cash flow ratios, cash flow to debt ratio and cash flow margin ratios as part of cash flow ratios. Pearson's correlation coefficient also measured to find the relationship between traditional and cash flow ratios for selected company. It is found that cash flow ratios are better when compared to traditional ratios and in some cases traditional ratios are better than cash flow ratios. It is also suggested that the company must improve when the ratios are weak, and they should maintain the consistency with the ratios to show strong financial health. It is sure that the investors would be happy to take decision by using the financial statements and the analysis through the ratios as well. Keywords-Cash Flow, Traditional Ratios, Cash Flow Ratios, Liquidity Position Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.8826 How to Cite: [1] Dr. M. Krishna Murthy, Muneer Ahmed Al Mahrooqi, Najlaa ALMajizi , Ramla Mohammed, Shatha ALManhi and. Buthaina ALSiyabi, "Cash flow ratios: Efficient measures of performance of selected companies in Oman," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2021.8826 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: In the previous part we were told that plastic oil 20% blend was optimum. This paper presents the three nano additives which are Metal Based, Oxygenated and Organic Additives which we have selected as Metal-Based as Titanium Oxide nano additive because of that plastic Oil viscosity Decreases as well as increases flowbility,and reduce the emissions. We have some techniques to reduce Pollutions that are EGR, Exhausted After Treatment and Compression Ratios All are Old techniques. The New Technique is Adding Nano Additives with plastic oil.Tio2 nanoparticles are sprinkle in the emulsions with various dosage intensity of 25, 50, 75, and 100ppm. A single-cylinder, four-stroke CRDI diesel engine is made to run on different fuel engrossment to swotting the end result of emission hallmark of the fuel. The test engine was exercise under constant engine speed (1500 rpm) and different engine load test conditions. According to the experimental results, fuel blends with biodiesel fuel emission aggravate NOx and diminish the CO, HC, and smoke emissions contrast with the wpo20 fuel. The experimental result shows heat release rate and cylinder peak pressure obtained was of 15.38 % and 40 % for WPO20+50ppm tio2. And also observed that WPO 20+50ppm tio2 has 5.72 % higher brake thermal efficiency was found as compared to wpo20% at full load. On the other hand 100ppm tio2 blend also resulted increase NOx emission by 25%, smoke opacity decreases by 46% as well as higher for full load. But UHC and CO emissions are slightly decreased with compared the wpo20 fuel.

Keywords: CRDi engine; combustion; injection timing; Tio2 nano additive : emissions; performance EGR.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page IMPACT OF PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS TO ACHIEVE IN MATHEMATICAL ABILITY OF THE FEMALE STUDENTS OF SECONDARY LEVEL OF EDUCATION Satyajit Sarkar

Abstract: Education is the stepping stone among the pupil at large. While secondary level is a stage ahead in this wide sense. Problem solving skills enhance achievement orientation specifically in the context at mathematics and its ability to explore in the female students. The purpose of the study is to find out the problem solving skills on achievement in mathematics, female students of secondary level of education. To maintain the eventuality, 400 samples were collected from four high schools at Habra Block II, North 24 Parganas district and Haringhata block, Nadia district. These samples were taken from class ix and class x of the age group 14-17 years. Stratified random sampling method were followed for collection of Data. The statistical methods Mean, Standard deviation, Pearson product moment of correlation coefficient are applied. Finally this study concludes that the problem solving skills has a positive impact on achievement in Mathematics of the Female students of secondary level of education. Keywords-- Achievement, Education, Mathematics, Problem, skill. Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.8828 How to Cite: [1] Satyajit Sarkar, "IMPACT OF PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS TO ACHIEVE IN MATHEMATICAL ABILITY OF THE FEMALE STUDENTS OF SECONDARY LEVEL OF EDUCATION," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2021.8828 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: A wonderful and healthy parenting is one which involves both mothers and fathers taking active participation in a child's life. Scientifically, it has been proven that children whose fathers have active involvement in their growing up years have fewer behavioural problems and turn out better individuals socially and academically. A father's role is not just limited to being a "breadwinner" for the family. His involvement influences the child's overall development, including the intellectual development, gender-role development, and psychological development. He can be just as loving and nurturing as the mother. Most kids who share an intimate and warm relationship with their fathers tend to grow up to become more confident adults. As children grow up, fathers assume the role of a friend, guide and mentor. The presence of an actively involved father at home goes on to make a lot of difference in the lives of children. "When fathers are actively involved with their children, children do better," explains Paul Amato, a sociologist who studies parent-child relationships at Pennsylvania State University. "Research suggests that fathers are important for a child's development." "The Father Effect" is the umbrella term for the benefits of a paternal presence. Of course, a father's active participation in the family is always preferred. "There needs to be a minimum amount of time spent together, but the quality of time is more important than the quantity of time." Here is a look at the roles fathers play at different stages of their child's life. Traditional Indian notions endorsed the fathers' role as a provider, protector, teacher and a moral guardian to children (Kane 1974; Krishnan, 1998). The present study makes an attempt to understand the Fathers Role Importance in Children's Life. The results revealed that 94 percent faced difficulties in fulfilling children's physical and psychological needs, 91 percent fathers Created a conducive environment for children's, 87 percent fathers Guided for future and making them independent, 81 percent fathers inculcated in good values, habits in children.

Keywords: Father, Role, Children

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page Dr. Phish: Phishing Website Detector Harish Kumar, Anshal Prasad, Ninad Rane, Nilay Tamane, Dr. Anjali Yeole

Abstract: Phishing is an attack on gullible people by making them disclose their personal and unique information. It is a cyber-crime where false sites attract exploited people to give delicate data. This paper describes the various techniques for detecting phishing websites by analyzing different attributes of URLs with the help of ML techniques.This experimentation discusses the techniques used for detecting phishing websites by extracting their features like URL length, port, HTTPS token and many more. We have used data mining techniques for the extraction of the features of an URL in order to get a clear image of URL's structure that spread phishing. To protect the end users from entering these types of phished websites, we can try to predict whether an URL is phished or not. A challenge in this field is that attackers are constantly making new strategies to tackle our defensive methods. To continuously update our system in this domain, we need ML algorithms that adapt to new instances and features of phishing URLs. Keywords - phishing , anti-phishing , machine learning , cyber-crime , cyber-attack Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.8831 How to Cite: [1] Harish Kumar, Anshal Prasad, Ninad Rane, Nilay Tamane, Dr. Anjali Yeole, "Dr. Phish: Phishing Website Detector," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2021.8831 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Smart grid is an innovation in a communication network, interconnected power framework, advanced control technology, and smart metering has been applied to work on the usage of renewable energy resources and alleviate the energy emergency somehow. Blockchain is basically a decentralized accounting ledger with the potential to enable, manage, track and verify thousands of energy transactions per second. The blockchain energy market is proposed to be utilized by networks that share a nanogrid. The application permits nanogrid participants that have an abundance of electrical energy, to offer that energy to different clients of the nanogrid. The application gives a decentralized marketplace for executing electrical energy. Since this blockchain energy market is implemented by Ethereum smart contract, it suffers from the high operating costs that result from the contract's high gas consumption. Ethereum smart contracts are implemented by reworking on acceptoffer function to verifies its validity and withdraw function which uses a single function call for multiple energy transfer contracts to decrease the operation cost.

Keywords: Blockchain, Smart Grid, Ethereum, Smart Contract, Nanogrid, Off-Chain Offer

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page IONOSPHERIC VARIATIONS OVER INDIAN LOW LATITUDES Dr.A.Mahesh Kumar

Abstract: Ionosphere is being used by numerous communication systems to reflect radio signals over long distances. The critical frequency (foF2) is the preventive frequency at or lower which a radio wave is reflected by ionosphere in HF radio propagation. The atmosphere can be divided vertically into zones based on changes that occur with altitude as Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Ionosphere and Thermosphere. The Earth's ionosphere exhibits complex variabilities with varying spatial and temporal scales. The ionosphere is also restricted by the solar zenith angle, manifesting diurnal, annual and semiannual variations. In the low latitudes, the thermospheric wind and electric field, in conjunction with Earth's magnetic field, play an important role in the redistribution of plasma. With regard to the low-latitude ionosphere, variabilities in the F- region have been given special attention due to their direct effects on communication / navigation systems. A large number of observational and modeling studies have been made to understand F region parameters, such as the critical frequency of the F2 layer, foF2 and the corresponding height, hmF2, in terms of variabilities in solar flux, magnetic field, neutral dynamical/ electro dynamical parameters. Key Words-- Ionospheric Variations, Critical frequency, FoF2 and hmF2, Solar ionizing flux, low-latitude, Ionospheric parameters, Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Ionosphere, Thermosphere. Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.8833 How to Cite: [1] Dr.A.Mahesh Kumar, "IONOSPHERIC VARIATIONS OVER INDIAN LOW LATITUDES," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2021.8833 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page A Study On The Socio Economic Condition Of Women Labourers Under MNREGA – A Case Study of Mysore District Dr.R.H.Pavithra

Abstract: The MGNREGA ranks among the most powerful initiatives ever undertaken for transformation of rural livelihoods in India. The unprecedented commitment of financial resources is matched only by its imaginative architecture that promises a radically fresh programme of rural development. However, for MGNREGA to realise its potential, it must focus on raising the productivity of agriculture in India's most backward regions. This can then lead further to the creation of allied livelihoods on the foundation of water security. This is also the only way we can envision a decline in the size of the work guarantee over time, as public investment under MGNREGA leads to higher rural incomes, that in turn spurs private investment and greater incomes and employment. Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.8834 How to Cite: [1] Dr.R.H.Pavithra, "A Study On The Socio Economic Condition Of Women Labourers Under MNREGA – A Case Study of Mysore District," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2021.8834 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page A Study on Stress and Alcohol Consumption of College Students Dr. B. Nalatha Vijilin, Dr. J. Ethen Malar Stress and depression are the major problems at present in the minds of college students. This study was conducted to know the level of stress and alcohol consumption of college students due to the closure of colleges and online teaching in Kanyakumari District. Hundred respondents opined about their stress and the consumption of alcohol. Due to the pandemic situation around the world schools and colleges were closed during the month of March 2020. Colleges started running their activities through digital mode. It leads to stress among teachers, parents, and students. Teachers were forced to run behind a new digital mode of teaching. Due to a lack of awareness about new technologies teachers suffered a lot during the beginning of this pandemic situation. Even now the situation is worse in our district due to the lack of proper net connections in remote areas. Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.8835 How to Cite: [1] Dr. B. Nalatha Vijilin, Dr. J. Ethen Malar, "A Study on Stress and Alcohol Consumption of College Students," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2021.8835 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Globalization, technology advancement, open market system and desire of human beings to excel in every field of their work, has increased the level of competition and result into work stress. Management of human behavior and leading it into the correct direction has become important. Studying human behavior in a work setting or within an organization has considered being the most essential, as without a proper workforce structure the organization cannot work and survive. This paper tries to focus the need and importance of organizational behavior in relation to work values. It studies the challenges and opportunities face by managers to use organizational behavior concepts in a work setting. Organizational behavior is a field of study that investigates the impact of those individuals; groups and organizational structure have on behavior within the organization, for the purpose of applying such knowledge towards improving an organizational effectiveness. The key element in organizational behavior is people, structure, technology and environment. Learning and understanding organizational behavior is important because it systematically studies the application of knowledge about how human and groups act within the organization they work. The values and ethics are the moral codes by which an organization operates. It is what the organization perceives to be important regarding the behavior of its members. Members working in an organization is influenced by the organization itself and organization is influenced by its members.

Keywords: organizational behavior, human behavior, ethics and values, work environment

Abstract: Emotions are intrinsically part of human mental activity and play a key role in human decision handling, interaction and cognitive processes. Recognizing emotion is an essential step to have complete interaction between human and machine. Emotion Recognition (ER) frameworks is especially significant for a human personal relationship. Feelings are created by some physiological changes. The clear view of this exertion is to find the capability of language and facemask components to convey the inclination precise data for improving the Human-Machine interaction. The methods and frameworks utilized in emotion detection may differ depending on the features reviewed. The combination of features is performed either at the decision level or the previous arrangement. Multimodal approaches by consolidating the method of cooperation brings about upgrading the level and outcomes in a productive ER framework as far as better execution and power. Since both these features compete one another, consolidating them brings about better as far as precision of 94.843%. The proposed framework was tried on ENTERFACE dataset and ongoing video. For Video, Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) and Gabor highlights are utilized. Keywords-: Emotion recognition; Multimodal Approach; Support Vector Machine (SVM); SURF and Gabor features;

Abstract: Frontline employees are the cornerstone for the success of any organization. They work in frontline rather than operating in office. Employees who directly interact with customers are called frontline employees. Frontline employees contribute roughly about 70% of the global workforce. They include healthcare worker, service providers, sanitation teams, Volunteers etc. The study aims to identify the ways to engage frontline employees and the benefits gained from engaging frontline employees during Covid -19. Sample size identified for the study was 60 frontline employees. Statistical tools used for the analysis was descriptive analysis, ANOVA. Both primary and secondary data was used to collect the information. Snowball sampling method was adopted for the study.

Keywords: employee engagement, frontline employees, workforce, Covid -19

Abstract: With the increasing use of Aluminium foundry alloys for automotive and aerospace components the Aluminium industry has to focus sharply on the quality and reliability of such components. One of the biggest problems in Aluminium castings is porosity, caused mainly by solidification shrinkage and the evolution of dissolved gases. The presence of porosity is inevitable to a certain extent in any casting, can be very detrimental with respect to the mechanical properties. In general Aluminium alloys solidify over a wide temperature range, and therefore, their solidification mode is of the mushy type. Also, due to good thermal conductivity and high latent heat, it is difficult to maintain steep temperature gradients during casting solidification. When suitably designed, risers can eliminate macroporosity, but may not be effective in preventing microporosity formation in the inter dendritic regions. Other means such as chilling to establish favorable temperature gradients are required to achieve soundness. In this project, the effects of casting design parameters i.e. section thickness, Taper, risers and chills on microshrinkage porosity and microstructure have been investigated experimentally in a wide freezing range Aluminium- 4.5% Copper alloy. Hollow cylindrical geometry castings, which are widely produced in automotive, aerospace and defence industries were sand cast under different designs. Cooling curves were recorded for different locations in the castings. Castings were subjected to X-ray radiography to evaluate internal soundness over the entire height. Castings were sectioned for density measurement and percent porosity values were calculated from the measured densities. Metallographic observations were carried out to characterize the type of microstructure, size and distribution of porosity. Results from the evaluations were compiled and correlated to the solidification parameters which, in turn were controlled by the casting design variables.

Keywords: Sand Casting, Aluminium Alloy, Cylindrical castings, Porosity.

Abstract: Chemistry is a branch of Science and very much necessary to study at School level. It helps Students to understand the world around them and develop scientific attitude and skill. Modern digital pedagogies strive to instil interest in learning Chemistry among students and develop self-directed learning skills. Flipped learning is one such digital pedagogy which engages students in learning process and in their academic achievement. It provides suitable activities to develop Lower Order Thinking Skills and Higher Order Thinking Skills effectively among students. In this experimental study the Researcher attempted to explore the effectiveness of Flipped Learning Instructional Pedagogy in comparison with Traditional learning method on Academic Achievement in Chemistry of Secondary School Students. The analysis of the data collected shows that there is significant difference in mean scores of Academic Achievement in Chemistry of students who were taught using FLIP and Traditional learning method, further there is increase in Academic Achievement of students who were taught using FLIP and increase in learning progress as compared to their counterparts. FLIP provides opportunities for teachers to engage their students more actively and involve them in practical work to create interest in learning Chemistry and increase the Academic Achievement.

Keywords: Flipped Learning, Academic Achievement, Lower Order Thinking Skills, Higher Order Thinking Skills.

Abstract: Metallic implants have been used widely in a lot of orthopaedic applications. Titanium, Ceramics, medical grade titanium and other metal alloys are been used a lot in orthopaedic implants. The disadvantages of metal implants however are corrosion and the release of ions, so there is need for finding new acetabular cup materials like polymer composites. This work is part of the manufacturing and processing of carbon fibre powder/HDPE composite and the study of its mechanical properties. Mechanical properties are estimated by ASTM standard methods. Results are represented according to evaluation of composite performance mechanically and show the best choice of composite parts in order to improve future use in acetabular cups.

Keywords: HDPE Polymer, Injection moulding process, Orthopaedic implants, Mechanical Properties.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page Herbal Botanicals to Combat Covid-19 Pooja Dahiya, Roopsi Kaushik , Yagyavalkya Sharma

Abstract: Covid-19 showing common symptoms like cough, difficulty in breathing, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea and fever has been known as a disease since the late 20th century but still no cure has been developed for it. Temporary treatment includes some therapeutic interventions but no antibiotics show their effectiveness on the disease. Due to this common people and researchers are trying to find the best way to cure or prevent the disease including herbal plant products. These herbal botanicals have anti viral, anti inflammatory, immune stimulatory activities which are helpful in the prevention of covid-19 as they are effective against RNA viruses including SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, influenza and other viral diseases. Keywords- COVID-19, MERS-COV, SARS-COV, Herbal compounds Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.8843 How to Cite: [1] Pooja Dahiya, Roopsi Kaushik , Yagyavalkya Sharma, "Herbal Botanicals to Combat Covid-19," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2021.8843 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Malware has always been a threat to the computer world, but with fast growth in the use of the Internet, malware severely affects the computer world. Malware predictors and detectors are critical tools in defense against malware. The existing malware detectors and predictors have been created, the effectiveness of these detectors and predictors depend upon the techniques being used. This study specifically, addressed the following objectives. Real-time detection of domain names that are generated using the domain generating algorithms (DGA) is a challenging cyber security challenge. DGAs can constantly generate large amounts of domains to evade blacklist detection. Traditional malware control methods, such as blacklisting, are insufficient to handle DGA threats. In-order to solve this problem we decided to use machine learning algorithms to detect DGA domains and compare the performance of these algorithms. In this research project, we first performed feature engineering. Then applied preprocessed data to machine learning models like a random forest, LSTM, logistic regression. Keywords-Blacklisting, Malware, domain generation algorithm (DGA), machine learning, security, networking

Abstract: The ever-growing internet usage has also increased user data. This user data collectively known as Big Data is the reason behind the increasing data breaches. The data of thousands of users is compromised every day. But this is not the only threat that we are facing. Digital Advertisements are one of the greatest means of capital generation in the present time. Companies earn by showing advertisements to the users, based on their search queries. Due to this illegal use of personal and private data to increase business profits is also increasing nowadays. This is a breach of privacy concerns. In a country like India having no data protection law makes it much easier for such tech giants. Although there are a few laws regarding privacy, but all of them aren't sufficient in this internet-driven world. Now, whatever laws are there that prevent them from doing so, till now Indian citizens are dependent on them only. The proposed regimes under the Personal Data Protection Bill 2019 are expected to be much more robust in protecting data in comparison to existing regimes, which are incapable of protecting data sufficiently. This paper provides a comparison of existing and proposed rules and regulations for data protection. It also provides an overview of how personal data is used to generate capital.

Keywords: Data, Information, Laws, Rules, Breach, Theft.

Abstract: The social services are in a precarious position in world. Humans face retrenchment, budgetary constraints that endanger essential services, and unemployment among social sector workers after decades of growth. Traditional political advocates of human services provide only a hesitant and skeptical response to regressive attacks. Political economics is the study of how the dissemination of political and economic power in a society affects the development and policies that affect it. India is a signatory to the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights". It has a "unique mix of justiciable and non-justiciable rights in its written constitution. The human rights movement in India, as well as its intellectual discourse, has been put to the test owing to the country's unique political complexity, as well as the historical, social, and cultural" differences across its states. Caste, class, and gender discrimination, poverty, a lack of education, and a lack of knowledge are all significant impediments to popularizing and internalizing human rights and turning it into a mass drive. A few people control most of the power in India, where the overwhelming majority of people are impoverished and frequently socially underprivileged, but democratic growth has begun to lessen the grip of elite rule in recent years. It investigates the factors influencing the politics of social practice in India and offers strategies for social workers to develop successful solutions in schooling, rehearsal, philosophy, and investigate.

Keywords: Political, Indian Economy, Social Work, Human Rights, Social Group, Economy.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page A Study of the Kanjera Instrument and its Significance Muppidi Rambabu, Ketha Santhi, Chintha Ravi kumar, Manchuri Tulasi

Abstract: There are many such artists in our Andhra Pradesh region who are passionate about the rural world and folklore And the fact that rural folk artists are not only a source of livelihood but also a source of livelihood for many thousands of families who depend on this dream for their name and for the beloved life. Kanjera artist is obscured by the fact that the art is a gift of love and affection so that this art can be proposed on to future generations. rural folklore and to write about the uniqueness of this kanjer livelihood in these families. Village word and folklore have no end in sight to this single eye but this art of the present is very difficult in the present circumstances so the significance of this art is the uniqueness of the importan¬t highlights in this art I will tell you through my paper revolves around the Kanjera method of preparation, the community; other crafts from the community ways to revive, recognition from the government and its intervention which will Kanjera elevate the status of this rural craft. Keywords- Folk, Rural art, Culture, Music, Instrument, livelihood Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.8849 How to Cite: [1] Muppidi Rambabu, Ketha Santhi, Chintha Ravi kumar, Manchuri Tulasi, "A Study of the Kanjera Instrument and its Significance," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2021.8849 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: It is a well-established fact strongly supported by various studies that the occurrence of any sort of disorder since birth is a result of some or the other interference with the genetic setup of the child. Whether it is a direct inheritance from affected people in the family or any condition that enhances the already present yet recessive trait in the child. Time and again since the discovery of these learning disabilities it is the area of interest of the scientists and the researchers as to what sort of alterations in the genes cause such abnormalities. Many studies have been conducted to understand the reason behind the occurrence of such abnormalities in the children. It is still a matter of great curiosity that we are still far away from the conclusion that these learning disabilities are due to an alteration in a certain gene or set of genes and the change in the structure and number of chromosomes present in the cell and the exact reason for any such alteration. Time and again relentless research is being carried out to get to the root cause of the disability so that the children suffering from this and their parents are provided help at the earliest and adequate counselling. This paper is an attempt to get an insight at the role of genes and chromosomes in the occurrence of learning disorders in individuals.

Keywords: learning disability, recessive, abnormalities, alteration, genes, chromosomes

Abstract: Supercapacitors, an electrochemical energy storage device has been used as one of the powerful and advanced energy storage system. For these supercapacitors, Electrode material from plant source have largely been tried as carbon source due to their eco- friendly, economic nature, large surface area and outstanding electrochemical performance. In the Present research work, Reduced Graphene oxide have been synthesized by using Abelmoschus esculentus and Cucumis melo waste peels through Hydrothermal Carbonization method and reduced in eco- friendly manner by using Modified Hummer's method. The physical and chemical properties of the produced Reduced Graphene oxide were characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy, X- Ray Diffraction, FE-SEM, Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray, Thermogravimetric Analysis. Capacitance behavior of the produced Reduced Graphene oxide of Abelmoschus esculentus and Cucumis melo waste peels are examined using Electrochemical analysis. Specific capacitance of Reduced Graphene oxide of Abelmoschus esculentus and Cucumis melo were found to be 149 F/g and 151 F/g respectively at a current density of 2 A/g.

Keywords: Abelmoschus esculentus, Cucumis melo, Carbon Aerogels, Supercapacitors, Electrochemical properties

Abstract: As women occupy half of the world population, they are the basic unit of a family and perform multidimensional tasks. The first Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru says, "You can tell the condition of a nation by looking at the status of its women". This study emphasizes the Socio-economic Empowerment of women through a Self Help Group Bank Linkage Program helping in minimizing regional disparity in Hyderabad. . Few areas are too developed and few are backward. In India 70 per cent of the population lives in rural areas where 75 per cent people associated with agricultural sector. So every area women recident must be empowered is the main objective of this programme. With the help of percentile analysis, the authors explain how various variables are related to women Empowerment, i.e., children education, health, increment in women abilities. For the organized analysis of the study, Krejcie and Morgan table used to determine the sample size. 100 SHG-BLP members, interviewed through an unstructured interview schedule. The need to is bring change in the financial resources and incremental business training for women to empower them, to have a decent and joyful lifestyle, and to tackle multidimensional problems. However, the extreme need for the program is better improvement so that women can fully utilize this program and climb up their business abilities in all regions. Keywords- Socio-Economic Empowerment of women, Self Help Group Bank Linkage Program, Multidimensional Tasks, Self Sufficiency.

Abstract: Job satisfaction probably is the most widely studied variable in organisational behaviour. Though the study of job satisfaction is common in many organisations, it has become a serious problem in the management of educational institutions. Teachers are the pillars of our nation. A teacher who is satisfied with their job will be in a position to fulfil the educational objectives and national goals. A dissatisfied teacher is not only a loss to their self but also to the entire institution. They cannot perform their duties well. The present study was an attempt to analyse or assess the level of job satisfaction and institutional commitment of Government, Aided and Unaided high school teachers in Irinjalakuda municipality. A sample of 60 respondents was selected (20 from Government, Aided and Unaided schools) using non-probability sampling technique. Questionnaire is used to collect primary data. The major objectives were to examine the level of job satisfaction and institutional commitment of teachers, to identify the factors influencing job satisfaction and to test the association between type of management, monthly income and subject taught with job satisfaction. The collected data was analysed using Percentage Analysis, Weighted Average Score Ranking, Likert Scale and Chi- Square Test.

Keywords: Job Satisfaction-Institutional commitment

Abstract: The present investigation was conducted during Rabi season of 2019. A pot experiment was conducted in net house with 12 treatments ; 6 zinc levels (0,10,20,30,40,50 kg Zn / ha) as soil application and 6 levels of zinc (0,10,20,30,40,50 kg / ha) as soil application + 0.5 % foliar application. Standard methods of observation, analysis of soil and plant samples and appropriate statistical methods for the analysis of data were used. Soil pH, EC, Organic C, available N, P, K and Zn content in soil were analyzed. It was observed that available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium content of soil were not affected by zinc application but zinc content was enhanced by zinc levels. Keywords- Zinc, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium

Abstract: We are in the period of 4G/LTE Mobiles and Network since from 2010 to now, and as we are entering to new decade we see new advancement in Artificial Intelligence,Machine Learning, Internet of Things,Robotics etc, and with a many new languages are in a series to know more about it.And in the Telecommunication world, 2020 to 2030 is considered as 5G networking, where the users start utilizing the high speed data.The question that comes in our mind is "Are we ready for 5G?".But as we still under the process of understanding and adopting of 4G this article will brings you a little comparison on both, and leads to "Why 5G" to "Why not 5G".

Abstract: The birth of a newborn is a moment of tremendous joy for the mother, and every mother has the complete right to experience it. In India, pregnancy is considered a normal physiological phenomenon, and often hospital check-ups are only done when a medical issue is being faced by the women. This behaviour can sometimes be dangerous for both the mother and baby. Pregnancy-related complications are sharply increasing in developing countries like India. Poor maternal nutritional status of women before and during pregnancy due to their own childhood undernutrition, low level of BMI at conception, inadequate gestational weight gain due to poor dietary choices has serious implications on the mother and the baby. As in all cultures, certain beliefs and practices exist during this period of pregnancy and in rural areas of India, this is even more common. Most food practices and traditions of India have stemmed from deeply rooted traditions and customs. This often leads to hindrance in the consumption of healthy foods which can help in the prevention of chronic diseases during this stage and as well as at a later period of life. This mini-review reveals the important traditional healthy foods across various regions of Indian which can be beneficial during the gestational period and also focuses on pregnancy beliefs among women. Relevant papers were identified from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect by using various combinations of terms related to recommended foods in pregnancy. Keywords- pregnancy, traditional foods, maternal health, nutritional factors, Indian Health foods, Indian women, food practices.

Abstract: This Study Examines Relationship between Professional Quality of Life and Mental health in Police Officers and the problem of the study is stated as "Professional Quality of Life and Mental health among Civil Police Officers. The sample size was determined by purposive sampling method (n=175). In this study two standard questionnaires of Professional Quality of Life and Mental health profile were used. The reliability and validity of these two instruments were reported to be significant in different studies. The findings indicated that there is no significant difference among police officers on the basis of marital status, type of family, age, gender, educational qualification in Professional Quality of Life and Mental health. There is significant relationship among civil police officers in some domains of Professional Quality of Life and Mental health.

Keywords: Police, Mental health, Quality of life, Civil police officers, Professional quality of life

Abstract: This research paper provides an overview of the retailers of 5 categories namely- apparel, household appliances, food and grocery, mobile phones and cosmetics in Mizoram with special reference to Aizawl taking into account their product mix and pricing mix in a city where almost all businesses are retails where production of own products is still sparce and countable in the state. The study uses SPSS for data analysis with measures of central tendency i.e mean value along with weighted score and percentage to Maximum Possible Score (MPS) to find out the various product mix selection as well as the pricing of products. This study will help existing and upcoming retailers on how they would strategize their target market to its maximum possibility. The study gives an overview and understanding on how retail markets work in the city of Aizawl and how markets have thrived under their strategies adopted.

Keywords: retailers, marketing, product mix, pricing, analysis

Abstract: Snacking is likely to play an important role in the development of overweight and obesity, yet little is known about the contexts of snacking how it influences other dietary habits, like meal skipping. Google questionnaire was developed to elicit information on socio demographic data, anthropometric data, physical activity and the snacking pattern of the respondents. Among the selected young adults 71% were females and only 29% were males. Around 46% were between the age group of 18-20 years, 49% were between 21-23 years and only 5% belongs 24-26 years. Only 38% of the subjects were normal, 28% overweight, six percent of the subjects were under grade I obesity. More than three hours onscreen usage was recorded by 15% on TV and 82% on mobile phones. Nearly 64% consumed snacks once in a day, 22% twice a day and 14% more than twice a day. Around 18% preferred to eat fast foods, 41% preferred to eat homemade items, 19% chosen to eat packed items and 21% preferred to eat bakery products. From the selected subjects nearly 92% included fruits in their menu and 8% not included fruits. It was found that 70% of the participants involved in regular physical activity and 40% not have done any type of physical activity. Nutritional education was provided for all the selected young adults by using e-poster to enhance the physical activity, enrich the dietary pattern and to improve healthy snacking pattern. The e-posters were posted to all the selected young adult subjects through e-mode. Faulty dietary behavior and snacking pattern with nil physical activity among the young adults were the reason for why they were much vulnerable to weight gain. Healthy snacking should be encouraged and consumption of high fat and sodium containing foods like packaged foods, fried foods should be replaced by the consumption of fruits and vegetables.

Keywords: Anthropometric, physical activity, snacking pattern, nutrition education.

Abstract: Snacking is likely to play an important role in the development of overweight and obesity, yet little is known about the contexts of snacking how it influences other dietary habits, like meal skipping. Google questionnaire was developed to elicit information on socio demographic data, anthropometric data, physical activity and the snacking pattern of the respondents. Among the selected young adults 71% were females and only 29% were males. Around 46% were between the age group of 18-20 years, 49% were between 21-23 years and only 5% belongs 24-26 years. Only 38% of the subjects were normal, 28% overweight, six percent of the subjects were under grade I obesity. More than three hours onscreen usage was recorded by 15% on TV and 82% on mobile phones. Nearly 64% consumed snacks once in a day, 22% twice a day and 14% more than twice a day. Around 18% preferred to eat fast foods, 41% preferred to eat homemade items, 19% chosen to eat packed items and 21% preferred to eat bakery products. From the selected subjects nearly 92% included fruits in their menu and 8% not included fruits. It was found that 70% of the participants involved in regular physical activity and 40% not have done any type of physical activity. Nutritional education was provided for all the selected young adults by using e-poster to enhance the physical activity, enrich the dietary pattern and to improve healthy snacking pattern. The e-posters were posted to all the selected young adult subjects through e-mode. Faulty dietary behavior and snacking pattern with nil physical activity among the young adults were the reason for why they were much vulnerable to weight gain. Healthy snacking should be encouraged and consumption of high fat and sodium containing foods like packaged foods, fried foods should be replaced by the consumption of fruits and vegetables.

Keywords: Anthropometric, physical activity, snacking pattern, nutrition education.

Abstract: When mental illness first strikes, family members may deny the person has a continuing illness. During the acute episode family members will be alarmed by what is happening to their loved one. When the episode is over and the family member returns home, everyone will feel a tremendous sense of relief. All involved want to put this painful time in the past and focus on the future. When a spouse falls mentally ill among many of its implications and consequences is the sense of loss of control over the situation. Although many goals are idiosyncratic, the ability to control one's life seems to be highly valued by most people. Mastery over one's life represents a key concern in some assessments of quality of life. The perception of the situation as one over which the individual has no control, however temporarily can be a cause of stress for the spouses involved. The present research "A study on coping style among family members of mentally ill" was an attempt to assess the level of coping styles among family members of mentally ill people.

Keywords: Mental Illness, Family, Copying

Abstract: Aviation Industry has held its stead and ensured corporate business across the world. India saw the growth of airlines from the beginning of the twentieth century albeit, in the private sector, India also witnessed Nationalization followed by privatization. With a multitude of domestic and global players, aviation in India grew leaps and bounds. Many private airlines wound up on various accounts, many were born as well. The Government of India ensured that Air India and its subsidiaries which were successful till the 1970s and were losing steam on account of bureaucratic and political apathy was funding the behemoth, which turned out to be a loss-making enterprise. The world of aviation has seen plenty of Acquisitions, Mergers, Joint-ventures, Alliances, Partnerships and other business combinations as researched and studied by Prof. Benjamin Gomes-Casseres in his Remix Strategy. The Research paper is a work in progress which is focusing on the dynamics of what the TATA Sons are doing to ensure a revert back to the business that they originally founded in 1932.

Keywords: Acquisitions, Mergers, Joint-Ventures, Alliances, Partnerships, Value-creation

Abstract: Internet of things grew swiftly and many services, software, sensors-embedded electronic devices and related protocols were developed and still in progress with full swing. Internet of things enabling physically existing things to see, hear, think and perform a notable task by allowing them to talk to each other and share useful information while making decision and caring-on/out their important tasks. Internet of things is greatly promoted by wireless sensor network as it becomes a perpetual layer for it. Wireless sensor network works as a base-stone for most of the Internet of things applications. There are severe general and specific threats and technical challenges to Internet of things-based sensor networks which must overcome to ensure adaptation and diffusion of it. Most of the limitations of wireless sensor networks are due to its resource constraint objects nature. The specified open research challenges in Internet of things- based sensor network are power consumption, network lifespan, network throughput, routing and network security. To overcome aforementioned problems, this work aimed to prolong network lifetime, improve throughput, decrease packet latency/packet loss and further improvise in encountering malicious nodes. To further tune the network lifetime in terms of energy, wireless harvesting energy is suggested in proposed three-layer cluster-based wireless sensor network routing protocol. The proposed mechanism is a three-tier clustering technique with implanted security mechanism to encounter malicious activities of sensor nodes and to slant them into blacklist. It is a centred-based clustering protocol, where selection of cluster head and grid head is carried out by sink node based on the value of its cost function. Moreover, hardware-based link quality estimators are used to check link effectiveness and to further improve routing efficiency. At the end, excessive experiments have been carried out to check efficacy of the proposed protocol. It outperforms most of its counterpart protocols such as fuzzy logic-based unequal clustering and ant colony optimization- based routing hybrid, Artificial Bee Colony-SD, enhanced three-layer hybrid clustering mechanism and energy aware multi-hop routing in terms of network lifetime, network throughput, average energy consumption and packet latency. Keywords- Clustering, energy efficiency, Internet of things, wireless harvesting energy, link quality, network lifespan, three tier, wireless sensor network.

Abstract: The major problem world is facing is environmental pollution. Mainly in the construction industry, the production of Portland cement causes the emission of pollution that causes a serious threat to the environment. The pollution effects on the environment can be reduced by increasing the usage of industrial by-product materials in our construction industry. Currently, Geopolymer is a new developing material in the world of concrete, in which cement is totally replaced by fly ash and activated by the alkaline solution to act as a binder in the concrete mix. The study was mainly carried out on strength analysis of geopolymer concrete with different activator ratios. For selecting suitable ingredients of geopolymer concrete to achieved desire strength at required workability, an experiment experimental has been carried out on gradation of geopolymer concrete and as per Indian standard code, a mix design is a procedure to proposed on the basis of quantity and fineness of fly ash, the quantity of water or alkaline liquid, W/C ratio or SF ratio, grade of fine aggregate, fine to total aggregate ratio, super plasticizer. The laboratory-grade Sodium silicate solution with Na2O=14.28%, SiO2=36.38% and water = 49.43%. The concentration of (NaOH) solution was maintained at 5 Molarity. The main objectives of the present research work on first to prepare geopolymer concrete by using waste industrial material fly ash in replace of cement and Compare with conventional concrete and its cost and Second to identify appropriate dosage of SS/SH for better performance of geopolymer concrete. The experimental investigation was carried out on M30 grade concrete. In this study, the SF ratio is 0.30,0.35,0.40 and the dosage of activator ratio is 0.5,1.0 and 2.0 is a combination of sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide ratio by weight of fly ash is considered for studying. The geopolymer concrete is cast at normal temperature, thus this method is used for mixed the concrete by hand mixing and the temperature of oven heat curing was maintained at 80°c for 24 hours after keep in normal room temperature duration (20 to 23°c), and tested 7,14,21,28 days after heating. The test was carried out on fresh concrete and hardened concrete. For fresh concrete, workability and density are tested and for hardened concrete compressive strength test on CTM. The optimum test results of geopolymer concrete after 28 days compressive strength is 42.81 MPa, workability 71 mm, Dry density 2530.74 Kg/m3, Wet density 2620.72kg/m3.

Keywords: Geopolymer Concrete, Fly Ash, Activator Ratio, SF Ratio.

Abstract: The recent COVID-19 outbreak has costed the lives of many people around the world. There is lot of physical and mental ailments which were experienced by many people. The study focuses on a mental health disorder i.e., Anorexia Nervosa which effects the physical structure of human body due to the lockdown imposed among the general Indian pubic. Mental health has been the most important matter over the lockdown period. People started to alter their lifestyles so as to tackle the fear of physical health which occupies them from getting any mental illness. Weight loss and weight gains have always been a point of worry amongst the males and females. This paper focuses on the level of impact this COVID-19 had on the fear of their physical health.

Keywords: Anorexia Nervosa, Mental Health, Physical Health, COVID-19

Abstract: Mizo fiction written in Mizo ṭawng (Mizo language) of the Mizo peoples is an important branch of Mizo literature. Mizo literature underwent significant changes in 1920s when large number of poetry and drama appeared in the hands of literary men. This is mainly due to the arrival of Christian missionaries and it was an age of peace and social contentment. Christianity soon spread to the whole of Mizoram and in no time, many people were converted into Christian. "Christianity began to stop their primitive pre-notion that huai (demons) lived in caves, trees, a small mound in a jhum and to give up such superstitions, the Lushai Superintendent had taken strong initiative and made an order that those who were involved in such superstitions will be accused...that is why the period may be regarded as Golden Period". As such there is no major obstacle that can hamper the growth of Mizo fiction and this peaceful atmosphere in the land became manure for further development of Mizo fiction. Therefore, this paper will be an attempt to reflect or highlight kinds of tendencies and theme of Mizo fiction.

Abstract: The current study focused on the measure of Public Awareness and Attitude on Solid Waste Management at Kumaravayalur Panchayat, Tiruchirappalli District, Tamil Nadu. The evaluation of soil quality and leachate around open solid waste dump also carried out. A pre tested and self-administered questionnaire was used for primary data collection covered 300 household which were selected randomly. 60% of the total waste collection was obtained from the kitchen. Nearly 16% wastes belong to non-biodegradable especially Plastic type. Out of 300 household, 67.83% used to prepare manure from the kitchen waste. Nearly 25% involved in the active participation for home composting is appreciable. The results also showed that 75% of the households were not aware of 3R's (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). 75% of the households was satisfied with the existing Waste Management System. The assessment of the soil quality of six open solid waste dump sites were selected and the assessment of Soil quality based on the characteristics such as pH, EC, NPK content and the level of Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu. The analysis of soil samples from the above locations showed that open solid waste dump at these sites had drastically modified the soil characteristics. Among the six landfill leachate samples analysis, few sites showed the increased level of Total Hardness, COD and Calcium indicated the influence of the Solid Waste.

Keywords: Solid Waste Management, Solid waste dumpsite, Public Awareness, Attitude

Abstract: "What is the calculus of innovation? The calculus of innovation is really quite simple: Knowledge drives innovation, innovation drives productivity, productivity drives economic growth". - William Brody (born 1944), Scientist Human Resource Management Innovation is the implementation of new ideas, methods, and technologies to better meet the ever-evolving requirements of the organization and its workforce. It's about anticipating future needs and circumstances rather than simply finding a response to a changing present situation. Human resource management (HRM) and development, learning, knowledge management and innovation represent complex and dynamic fields that draw upon multiple disciplines and emphasis the need for multilevel consideration. The present study aims to provide clarity about innovative HRM, measurements, determinants of innovative HRM, impact of Innovations on HRM and how innovative HRM relates to organizational innovation.

Keywords: HRM Innovation, new ideas, new methods, New technologies, Knowledge management, Organizational Innovation.

Abstract: Data mining refers to the mining or extracting the useful information from a pool of data. Data mining algorithms are widely used to analyse in Education, Fraud Detection, Criminal Investigation and Bio Informatics. Data mining is a technique uniquely used for identifying unknown pattern and to convert the raw data into the unambiguous information and it is also defined as the finding the in depth data or the hidden information from the databases Huge algorithms has been proposed in the past for the data mining extraction. The various data mining techniques such as classification, clustering, association rule mining, decision tree and more on. The aim of this paper focuses on Different data mining algorithms that are used mostly for prediction and classification. Keywords-Data Mining, clustering, decision tree, svm, classification

Abstract: CHROMIUM (Cr) is a natural heavy metal, found in different forms such as Cr III and Cr VI. The Cr VI (hexavalent Cr) is the most common forms and otherwise termed as potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), which is generally located in the brownfields, public distribution water systems, surface and subterranean waters throughout the industrialized world. The exposure of Cr VI in these areas may causes tissue damage (testis, spleen, kidney and liver). Our present study to focussed to work with liver and kidney tissues. Therefore, the injuries of renal and hepatic tissues are crucial for altering the lipid profiles on the exposure of Cr VI toxicity. Hence, consideration plant extracts like Cucumis melo L. fruits have been used in our current study. This plant extract is vital for regulating the antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic activity. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the possible antihyperlipidemic activity of Cucumis melo L. whole fruit aqueous extract in Cr VI induced in rats. Treatment with fruit aqueous extract showed significant (P

Abstract: The United Nations World Trade Organization, is pointed out, that the tourism sector is one among the prime industries in terms of providing jobs and foreign revenue from tourists. Basically, Pilgrim tourism will come under the tourist sector. It brings persons from various places that are different in religion and civilization, provides a chance for pilgrims to meet, interact and to understand cultures of the other people. India receives an average of two billion tourists every year including the domestic pilgrims who visit many pilgrim places. A recent report of World Travel and Tourism Council states that Tamil Nadu only receives 21% of in total tourists' visits in India. This visit promotes the high growth of food and shopping sector in India, which supplies additional job opportunities which increase the quality of products and level of satisfaction in the pilgrim centres. Hotels and shopping malls in Pilgrim zones provide good quality of food and products. But still, there is a prevailing wrong perception found among pilgrims towards price and quality of available products. Pilgrims perception largely varies towards the food served at hotels, amenities provided at staying places and products sold in the centres at tourist places. This empirical study identify the pilgrim's perceptions about food and shopping amenities at Vellore, a city in Tamil Nadu. The study concludes that the hygiene of food products the mean score value is 3.38, ranked 1, hygiene and sanitation at shopping centres, mean score value is 3.34, ranked 1.

Keywords: Pilgrimage, perception, food, shopping behaviour, facilities

Abstract: As we all know Pavement is a structure constructed to provide safe, durable and good riding surface with minimum maintenance. Hence it is very much important to make the pavement functionally and structurally sound throughout its life. The ability to characterize asphalt pavement materials in terms of their fundamental properties is becoming increasingly more important. The performance of the bituminous pavements mainly depends upon the material property, gradation, type of filler material, binder, mixing and compaction temperature. Therefore, it is essential to study the effect of temperature both during mixing and compacting the material to produce a given mix. The variation in the temperature during mixing and compacting will result in variation in bituminous mix fundamental properties. This paper will show how the effect of compaction temperature changes in Marshall properties of different Bituminous Concrete mixes such as 80/100 Grade and PMB (Polymer Modified Binder) and also variation in Marshall Properties in soaked condition will show how the pavement react when it comes in contact with water during rain.

Keywords: Compaction temperature, PMB, 80/100, stripping, Soaking Index, Marshall Properties, Marshall Stability

Abstract: A methodology is introduced with oversee waste in large urban areas adequately without checking the parts 24x7 physically. Here the issue of disordered waste assortment is addressed by planning an Arduino Uno framework which will screen every dumpster exclusively for the measure of waste kept. Here a computerized framework is accommodated isolating wet and dry waste. A mechanical arrangement can be utilized for isolating wet and dry waste into independent compartments. Sensors can be utilized for isolating wet and dry. In this process, IR sensor detects the object when placed. Based on the moisture content present in the object, moisture sensor will detect the type of waste. The waste is segregated accordingly in to the bins. It leads to reduced quantities of hazardous waste and toxic gases like carbon-di-oxide and methane. It also reduces human efforts.

Keywords: Arduino, Carbon-di-oxide, Methane, Moisture Sensor, IR Sensor.

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Abstract: Chilli is an important spice cum vegetable crop which is grown throughout India. India is the world's largest producer, consumer and exporter of chillies in the world. The important states of chilli production are Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Karnataka, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu. In Salem district, area under chilli cultivation is around 1089 ha in the year 2013-14. Among 20 blocks of Salem district, Kolathur block is well known for chilli cultivation in Salem District. An investigation is needed to assess the performance of high pungent chilli hybrids in Salem district. Hence, this investigation had been carried out to assess the per se performance of high pungent chilli hybrids in Salem district. A field experiment was conducted as an on farm trial in five different locations of Salem district during Kharif season of 2017 in chilli using hybrids Arka Harita and TNAU Chilli Hybrid CO 1 with Sierra Hybrid of Mahyco (drought and powdery mildew tolerant hybrid with medium pungency fruits of more than 10 cm long and diameter of 1.1 to 1.3 cm) as check hybrid. Arka Harita showed profuse flowering and continuous fruit setting character with tolerance to powdery mildew and TNAU Chilli Hybrid CO 1 is moderately resistant to fruit rot disease. Both are high pungent high yielding hybrids. The results showed that TNAU chilli hybrid CO 1 recorded highest individual fruit weight of 30g followed by Arka Harita with individual fruit weight of 28g. The check hybrid Sierra recorded lesser fruit weight of 23g. Regarding yield attribute, Arka Harita recorded highest yield per hectare (28.2t/ha) followed by TNAU Chilli Hybrid CO1 (26t/ha) which might be due to the more number of fruits per plant in Arka Harita hybrid. Regarding BC ratio, Arka Harita recorded 2.13 as against 1.97 in TNAU Chilli hybrid CO 1. Least BC ratio was recorded in the private hybrid Sierra in Salem District. Keywords-Chilli, Capsicum annuum, hybrids, performance, on farm trial

Abstract: In Salem district of Tamil Nadu, tomato is cultivated in an area of 526ha in Panamarathupatti block. The major villages cultivating tomato are Panamarathupatti, Kammalapatti, Thumbalpatti, Mallur, Nalikkalpatti etc., Most of the farmers are cultivating private tomato hybrids with lesser productivity and yield loss due to diseases like leaf curl, early and late blight and bacterial wilt was upto 30 %. Hence it is proposed to conduct an on farm trial to assess the per se performance of tomato hybrids with high yield and multiple disease resistance like TNAU Tomato Hybrid CO4 and Arka Vishesh. A field experiment was conducted as an on farm trial in five different locations of Panamarathupatti block of Salem district during Kharif season of 2019 in tomato using hybrids IIHR hybrid Arka Vishesh and TNAU Tomato Hybrid CO 4 with Sivam private hybrid as check hybrid. TNAU Tomato Hybrid CO 4 recorded an average yield of 95 t/ha and Arka Vishesh recorded an average yield of around 87 t/ha. The private hybrid Sivam recorded an yield of 62 t/ha. TNAU Tomato Hybrid CO 4 recorded more average number of fruits per cluster (5-6) and higher fruit yield per plant (2.5 to 2.75kg) when compared to Arka Vishesh with average number of fruits per cluster (4-5) and higher fruit yield per plant (2.25 to 2.50kg). The seed cost of the private variety grown by the farmer is higher and the hybrids such as TNAU CO4 and IIHR hybrid Arka Vishesh performed better with regard to higher cost benefit ratio (BCR for TNAU Tomato Hybrid CO 4 is 1:3.81 and for Arka Vishesh 1:3.41 ). But the market preference for COTH4 is comparatively higher due to the large sized fruits with green shoulder at breaker stage with more acidity (0.7%) which enhances the consumer preference in the market. In general the consumers prefer COTH4 hybrid rather than Arka Vishesh hybrid and hence marketability is also comparatively easier and better in TNAU Tomato Hybrid CO 4. Keywords-Tomato, Solanum lycopersicum L., hybrids, performance, on farm trial

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Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has led in the worldwide crisis. The presently, everyone has focusing on the prevention of the COVID-19 infection, preparing and the discussions has made on issues related to physical health consequences. It's very important to understand that the people life-threatening in negative physical health consequences are going to face everyone the negative mental health consequences in the pandemic era. The COVID-19 hospitals are being established in various places, to address the physical health consequences of the pandemic. The mental health professionals are very actively involved to manage the people facing this pandemic. On this view so many discussions had made with the mental health professionals who are working with the COVID-19 hospitals, people who are undergoing quarantine, admitted to the COVID-19 hospitals, and those recovered from the Covid infection. The presents paper an overview of the Role of Mental Health Professionals during COVID-19.

Keywords: COVID-19. Mental Health, Mental Health Professional and Role of Mental Health Professionals During COVID-19

Abstract: Over the last few years, with every enhancement in Internet in terms of speed and bandwidth, IOT (Internet Of things) is taking the market on a new node and knocking the door with new opportunities of inventions. The advent of IOT has alleviated major issues of people living in rural and urban areas. It has expanded its feathers almost in all areas of applications such as Smart Homes, Smart Farming, Smart Retail, Smart Health Monitoring Systems, Automobile Industry, and Smart Cities. The proposed work is mainly focused on providing solution to one of the smart city problem which is vehicle parking Management System. The proposed work is implemented using Node MCU, Ultrasonic Sensors, Wi-Fi Module and Google maps. The proposed system is designed to track the vacant parking slots through the IOT technology utilizing mobile application/website. The Wi-Fi Module is used to send the information to the server. The proposed work will reduce the time and exertion of looking for empty parking slots. Finally, detailed results were presented in this paper.

Keywords: Automated Parking, NodeMCU, IR sensors, Ultrasonic sensors, Blynk app, Internet of Things (IOT).

Abstract: Quadcopter is a four-propeller motor driven radio controlled device. During this project work, we will design the Quadcopter through a thorough study of the research paper. We will model its parts inconvenient software. We will also try to analyse propeller blade design. We will do the structural analysis on the arms of the Quadcopter, which are the main load bearing members. We will manufacture it according to design. We will use several technologies for various performance related to it like GPS or Telemetry. We will use a convenient controller and program it accordingly.

Abstract: Blood pressure (BP) is one the very important and vital parameter in clinical healthcare. Nearly approx. 8 million deaths happen due to high blood pressure. So, it is important to monitor blood pressure every now and then. For prolonged years, for measurement of blood pressure cuff based sphygmomanometer has been one of the gold standard method. Later, cuff-based arterial invasive line has also been used for blood pressure measurement under physician care to access BP. In the recent few years, cuff-based oscillometry is used for BP measurement at home healthcare and remote healthcare which is more convenient and easily accessible. But, it has few setbacks namely - inaccurate results due to movement, discontinuous nature, cuff based is painful, unable to integrate it with mobile application and calibration. Recently, many studies and approach to get BP values using various methods are deeply investigated, where BP values can be obtained through time delay in the pressure wave propagation in vascular system of body. Hence, it paved a way for cuffless, non-invasive blood pressure measurement for both patients and healthy persons. We present a wearable watch which is used to estimate Blood Pressure (BP) in real time with the help of ECG (Electrocardiogram) and PPG (Photoplethysmogram). Firstly get the ECG and PPG data from wrist using ECG electrodes and PPG sensor, which is attached to wearable watch. ECG is electrical activity of heart muscle and PPG is optical activity of heart muscle. Pre-process the ECG and PPG data using suitable filters like notch filter, bandpass filter to remove unwanted noises and cross correlate it. Detect the R peak of ECG and PPG peak using peak detection algorithm based on threshold. Obtain time delay between ECG R peak and PPG peak, which is Pulse Transit Time (PTT). Using ECG and PPG peaks Heartrate is calculated. Then, PTT and Heartrate are the input to model to give an estimation of Systolic BP and Diastolic BP. Challenge is to record ECG data and PPG data simultaneously and process the data, so that peaks are visible to get PTT and in turn to obtain blood pressure readings on wearable watch. Keywords-Blood Pressure, ECG, PPG, PTT, Signal Processing, Peak Detection.

Abstract: Geospatial approaches address cost-beneficial, convenient and genuine data moreover by temporal domain for natural resource management and developmental planning. Forest conservancy and its impact on environment have gained importance in national and international program. Extreme changes on forest cover around the globe had recorded by fast jump up in population, varying in land use activities, forest fires, pressure on economic mineral deposits, reduced rain conditions and climate change. Forest degradation is a matter of grave concern and prime focus that immensely required for forest sustainable management through systematic planning. According to 1999 assessment of the Karnataka Forest Department, Molakalmuru taluk holds 21% spread of forest cover which includes open deciduous; dense/closed deciduous; forest plantations and scrub forest. The study focuses on timely designing & management of forest lands to satisfy future desires. Mapping of forest lands and its detection is explored using topographic maps of 1:50,000 scale; geo-rectified satellite data of IRS-LISS-III and Sentinel-2A through GIS software's. The ultimate output outlines the forest land exploitation using geospatial tools for its sustainability.

Keywords: Forests; Change Detection Analysis (CDA); Molkalmuru; Geospatial Technology

Abstract: The paper explains the identification of keystone plant species supporting avifauna of Alagar Hills, Eastern Ghats, India. Extended feeding observations were made on three Ficus species namely Ficus benghalensis, Ficus racemosa and Ficus religiosa. A total of eleven bird species were feeding on figs (3 species). Highest number of bird species was observed on Ficus benghalensis (9 species) followed by 7 species on Ficus racemosa, and 6 species on Ficus religiosa. 466 feeding observations were made on the three Ficus species, Ficus benghalensis constituted (209), Ficus racemosa constituted (137) and Ficus religiosa constituted (120) in 36 hours individually.

Keywords: Ficus, keystone species, Avifauna, Alagar hills, Eastern Ghats, India

Abstract: The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in reaction to stressors in Physical and Non-Physical Education students . In all, 300 Physical Education students and 300 from Non-Physical education students during the academic year 2018-19 selected as a sample size for the study. The reaction to stressors measure through standardised Inventory. The findings, of the study indicates that Non-Physical education was found to have got more Moderate and severe stress as compared to Physical education students. The result reveals that only significant differences were found in Physiological Reactions to stressors. However no significant difference of reaction to stressors was found between Physical and Non-Physical Education students.

Abstract: The primary objective of the study was to determine the psychological problem and mental Health of the swimmers and players of different sports discipline. The Universe of the study shall be the swimmers and players of different sports discipline of who has been minimum participating in intercollegiate tournament sampling frame divided in biological maturity also, Total 300 swimmers and 300 players from different sports discipline was taken from Kabaddi , Kho-Kho and volleyball with 100 in each group. In assessing the psychological problems the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) was used to measure depression, anxiety, and stress. The findings of the study indicate that, Non-Swimmers were found to have got more Psychological problem with respect to Depression compared to their counterparts Swimmers . The result reveals that Insignificant ( No Significant ) difference of Psychological problem with respect to Anxiety was found between Swimmers and Non-Swimmers . The findings of the study indicate that, Non-Swimmers were found to have got more Psychological problem with respect to Stress compared to their counterparts Swimmers.

Abstract: Ecotourism, a niche tourism sector globally is preferred by the visitors to travel to destinations that provide for nature-based tourism (NBT) products. Around Ecotourism, the nuances of Sustainability, Responsible Tourism, Community Based Ecotourism (CBE) have made a mark. Climate Change, disasters, bring in an element of how to manage fragile destinations that come under the umbrella of Ecotourism. The facet of quality has been in currency when it comes to hospitality and transport; Ecotourism has joined the bandwagon. How to consider a Ecotourism destination sustainable, ensuring zero impacts on the environment, helping to preserve and conserve the ecology, how to support the local community have become important measures in the world of tourism today. Thence, the finer aspects of assessments, accreditations, certifications, will become standards that will enable Ecotourism destinations and standalone resorts and properties to invite the visitor to experience nature. Though few in number assessing, accreditating and certifying agencies the world over, are making the best of efforts to assuage the finest of sustainable elements, but also provide important marketing tools for the end users. It is pertinent, that opportunities are provided both to the user and the visitor to get the best of the Ecotourism site. The research study undertaken is a work in progress, which will enable the reader, academia and practitioner to understand at what stage we are in India in regards to assessments, accreditations and certification. The role played by the Government machinery which owns the base product of Ecotourism, the forests and the private and Global players. The Ecotourism canvas of India is still foraying into the assessment, accreditation and certification domain and a world leader like Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) has important role to play. The concentration of the current agencies who are focussing only on the environmental aspect; whilst the GSTC certification mechanisms is focussing on Social-economic, cultural and Environmental.

Keywords: Ecotourism, Accreditation, Assessment, Certification, SDGs

Abstract: This study examines that Cloud Kitchens are more efficient than traditional dine-in restaurants as they are customised for delivery only operations and it is also possible for cloud kitchen to run multiple brands at one location which is impossible for a restaurant.

Keywords: Cloud kitchen, Dine-in, Multi-brand, delivery only

Abstract: Various technologies are being invented and used by Human Civilization which supports day to day activities. The adoption of technology is limited and has adverse effects on environment and human civilization. Green technologies encompass various aspects of technology which help us to reduce bad effect the human impact on the environment and create ways of sustainable development. Social equitability, economic feasibility and sustainability are the key parameters for green technologies. Today the environment is racing towards the tipping point at which we would have done permanent irreversible damage to the planet earth. Green technologies are an approach towards saving earth. Thus both its positives and negatives need to be investigated. Green technology uses renewable natural resources that never depletes. Green technology uses new and innovative energy generation techniques. Green nanotechnology that uses green engineering and green chemistry is one of the latest in green technologies. One of the important factors for environmental pollution is the disposal of waste. Green technology has answers to that as well. It can effectively change waste pattern and production in a way that it does not harm the planet and we can go green. Among the possible areas where these creations and growth are expected to come from include green energy, organic agriculture, eco-friendly textiles, green building constructions, and manufacturing of related products and materials to support green business. Because this is but new to the industry, it is also expected to attract new customers who will see the many advantages of using green technologies in their homes and others. Besides other forms of green technology in field of generation of energy are done by solar power and fossil fuel. These have no adverse effect on the planet and it won't replenish. So future generation can also benefit from them without harming the planet. This paper focuses on the advantages of green technology and the benefits that can be accrued out of it.

Keywords: Green technology, Renewable energy, green chemistry, eco-friendly technology, organic Farming

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page “IARJSET aligns to the suggestive parameters by the latest University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, committed to promoting research excellence, ethical publishing practices, and a global scholarly impact.” Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Welcome IARJSET is an advanced research journal that is monthly, peer-reviewed, refereed, and open-access multidisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing high-quality scholarly research across major and related areas of Science, Engineering, Technology, Management and Pharmacy. The journal is supported by reputed international indexing and abstracting services, ensuring global accessibility and visibility of published work. IARJSET invites the submission of original research articles, review papers, survey papers, short communications, case studies, methodologies, monographs, and technical notes that contribute to academic and practical advancements in the field. Submit papers to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com UGC approved journal in year 2017, journal id is 47111 View Why publish in IARJSET ✓ Peer-reviewed & Refereed journal ✓ With UGC parameters & COPE ✓ DOI registration with Crossref ✓ Highest Google Scholar citations ✓ UGC approved 2017 ✓ Free DOI from Crossref ✓ Free eCertificate to each author ✓ Life-time free Open Access ✓ Lower-level article acceptance rate ✓ Strict plagiarism policy ✓ Well-constructed ethics and policies ✓ Scientometrics of our journal makes a high-level reputation ✓ Internationally licensed under Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 More Citations Most Cited Cited . Open Access Statement Open Access is a publishing model that provides immediate, worldwide access to the full text of research articles without requiring a subscription to the journal. Accordingly, readers are allowed to copy, use, distribute and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship. In this model, the publication costs are usually covered by the author's institution or research funds. These Open Access charges replace subscription charges and allow the publishers to make the published material freely available to all interested online readers. At the same time, authors who publish in Open Access journals retain the copyright of their article. Search for: +91-7667918914 Peer-reviewed Impact Factor 8.311 Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Land identification and classification on a remotely sensed data play a major role in planning and designing of megastructures and proper land utilization in the present scenario. Rapid decrease in natural resources were recorded all over the world due to gradual increase in population, human forces, rapid industrialization, urban sprawl, illegal mining, global warming (?) etc. These causing greatest impact on surface & groundwater, forest, natural vegetation and also deterioration of bare land with more built-up and dumping of garbage. Fast increase in population demands for larger volume of food, fodder and fuel wood have compelled to massive scale environment degradation and ecological imbalance. Observing each land category is important, so as to know the dynamics of population and quality of life. Accurate land mapping can be an effective tool for better land developmental strategies to meet the needs of human demands. Land categories have been digitized from FCC data of IRS-1D PAN+LISS-III in GIS environment. Level-1, Level-2 and Level-3 land classifications were analyzed using NRSC guidelines (1995) in which the classification accuracy in terms of area statistics is found to be more precise in case of digital technique as compared to that of visual technique. The present study highlights the land classification mapping for natural resource management and monitoring to balance the future needs.

Keywords: Geospatial technology; Land Classification; LISS-III Image; Hunasuru taluk.

Abstract: In India ponds apart from being hydrological component of the ecosystem have many uses, including catering water need to agriculture, communities and livestock. They serve as breeding grounds for the aquatic species and aid in habitat restoration. Fishes are one of the most important fauna directly or indirectly influencing human health and economy. The physico-chemical health of the water bodies greatly affects the fish diversity as well as the reproduction. We have studies the relationship between some of the physic-chemical parameter and the diversity of fish in a selected pond of close to a suburban area.

Keywords: Fish diversity, physic-chemical parameter, aquatic ecosystem, Ichthyofauna.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page “IARJSET aligns to the suggestive parameters by the latest University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, committed to promoting research excellence, ethical publishing practices, and a global scholarly impact.” Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Welcome IARJSET is an advanced research journal that is monthly, peer-reviewed, refereed, and open-access multidisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing high-quality scholarly research across major and related areas of Science, Engineering, Technology, Management and Pharmacy. The journal is supported by reputed international indexing and abstracting services, ensuring global accessibility and visibility of published work. IARJSET invites the submission of original research articles, review papers, survey papers, short communications, case studies, methodologies, monographs, and technical notes that contribute to academic and practical advancements in the field. Submit papers to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com UGC approved journal in year 2017, journal id is 47111 View Why publish in IARJSET ✓ Peer-reviewed & Refereed journal ✓ With UGC parameters & COPE ✓ DOI registration with Crossref ✓ Highest Google Scholar citations ✓ UGC approved 2017 ✓ Free DOI from Crossref ✓ Free eCertificate to each author ✓ Life-time free Open Access ✓ Lower-level article acceptance rate ✓ Strict plagiarism policy ✓ Well-constructed ethics and policies ✓ Scientometrics of our journal makes a high-level reputation ✓ Internationally licensed under Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 More Citations Most Cited Cited . Open Access Statement Open Access is a publishing model that provides immediate, worldwide access to the full text of research articles without requiring a subscription to the journal. Accordingly, readers are allowed to copy, use, distribute and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship. In this model, the publication costs are usually covered by the author's institution or research funds. These Open Access charges replace subscription charges and allow the publishers to make the published material freely available to all interested online readers. At the same time, authors who publish in Open Access journals retain the copyright of their article. Search for: +91-7667918914 Peer-reviewed Impact Factor 8.311 Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Copper based composites plays a vital role in the field of marine, aerospace, automobile and power sector for making of components like electrical sliding contacts, gears, bearings, bushes, brakes and clutches etc. Even though promising reinforcements are available for the composites, always researchers search for the new combination of matrix and reinforcement for tailored properties and cost effectiveness. CNT is one of the effective reinforcement used in the metal matrix composites by various researches because of its excellent properties. The present work is focused on the preparation of copper/CNTs/Micro-Titanium composite through stir casting technique performance studies of the composite are made on the mechanical properties. The composite prepared with reinforcement such as CNTs and Micro-Titanium of 0.5, 1, 1.5 % and 1, 3 & 5wt. % were studied. The Tensile strength, Compression strength, was found out via experimentation.

Keywords: Micro-Titanium, CNT, Tensile strength, Compression strength.

Abstract: The use and recognition of remote sensing technique for geological application has been increased manifold in the last two decades. Although greater achievements were made in public availability of data, sensor resolution such as revisiting time, spatial resolution and temporal resolution, mineral exploration in unexplored vegetated region is still remain challenging. The vegetation present in the terrain hiders the signature of the underlying geological material partially. Therefore, locating the potential zone for hydrothermal deposits becomes more difficult in such domain. The current work documented mineral mapping on a sparsely vegetated terrain, i.e., eastern part of South Purulia Shear Zone, India using ASTER imagery. It provides a comparative study of Band ratio and Directed Principal Component Analysis for alteration mineral mapping. The remotely derived results have been correlated and validated with field evidences and geomorphic features identified from the high resolution Geoeye imagery. Alteration zones are observed to developed parallel to the shear zone as small-scale discrete pockets. The DPC result has been interpreted in two different ways shows accuracy of 79.31% for ¼th standard deviation classification scheme, and 77.01% for band combination with thresholding and linear stretching techniques. Hydrothermal alteration zones identified from the study seeks further details study on alteration and mineralization.

Keywords: ASTER; Band ratio; Directed Principal Component Analysis; Alteration mapping; vegetated terrain

Abstract: Because of the change from a modern age to information period, execution assessment in virtual associations has been considered as quite possibly the main issue. Virtual Association being topographically diffused, assessing the exhibition of the representatives working in it is a significant test. The thought proposed in this framework is to play out an examination considering various execution measures for the deduction of execution expectation pointers required for worker execution appraisal, checking and assessment utilizing opinion investigation. The point is to foresee the quality, usefulness and probability of the workers across different disciplines through a fair framework which will empower more elevated level specialists to take choices and comprehend certain examples of representative inspiration, fulfillment, development and decrease in a virtual association.

Keywords: Change, Execution Expectation Markers, Virtual Association, Opinion Examination.

Abstract: Although notable progress is being made by researchers in the development of tenable and advanced water treatment technologies, stillhuge population and increasing water demand present challenges for water field researchers.Among multitude of pollutants, removal of nitrates and phosphates,is one of the most threatening issues of global water contamination. For this, biosorption has been used and analysed extensively. In this review, all different sorbent materials, particularly for nitrates and phosphates, are hereby listed and discussed. A brief proposal has also been made about the development of combination of sorbent materials, for both nitrates and phosphates, so that after usage, these materials can be recycled and reused as a source of nitrates and phosphates for various useful purposes. Keywords- Biosorption, Biosorbent, Nitrates, Phosphates.

Abstract: This paper is an endeavor to examine relationship between Emotional intelligence and academic achievement of adolescents.It also studies Emotional intelligence and academic achievement levels of boys and girls.Sample for the study includes 80 students (40 boys and 40 girls) of class 9 in Puri district of Odisha.The data were analyzed with the help of product moment correlation.The results revealed that there is positive correlation between Emotional intelligence and academic achievement. Keywords-Emotional intelligence, Academic Achievement, Adolescent

Abstract: The incidence of diabetes in young children (age >6 years) is rising. Diabetes management guidelines offered by the American Diabetes Association and health care teams understandably place a high burden of responsibility on caregivers to check young children's blood glucose levels, administer insulin, and monitor diet and physical activity with the ultimate goal of maintaining tight glycemic control. Unfortunately, this tight control is needed during a vulnerable developmental period when behavior is unpredictable, children in diabetes can be physiologically difficult to control, parenting stress can be elevated, and caregivers are strained by normal child caretaking routines. Despite the potentially different management needs, specific education and clinical services for managing diabetes in young children are rarely offered, and behavioural research with this young child age group has been limited in scope and quantity. Diabetes management in young children can be challenging for a variety of reasons, including physiological factors such as increased insulin sensitivity and a potentially shortened honeymoon period. Daily children with diabetes management is further complicated by young children's cognitive, behavioural, and social-emotional development.The data collected with respect to understand the obstacles encountered by the parents attending to children with diabetes problems. The results revealed that Problems and stress observed by the parents are following High level of expectation, Excessive emotional involvement, Problems related to long term treatment, Patient's refusal to drug use, Lack of understanding about illness symptoms, Lack of understanding about the importance of medicine, Fear of social stigma, Unable to attend to family functions.

Keywords: parents, children with diabetes

Abstract: This research paper provides an overview of Apparel Retail Business with special reference to Aizawl where the fashion sector is booming to a huge extent due to high western influence. The study focuses on market planning of the apparel retailers in terms of location of business, sales forecasting and coping with competition as well as the supplier-retail inter relationship in terms of communication, selection and redressal of dissatisfaction. The study uses SPSS for data analysis with measures of central tendency i.e mean value along with weighted score and percentage to Maximum Possible Score (MPS). This study will help existing and upcoming apparel retailers on how they would plan and survive in the thriving market as well as give an insightful information to apparel suppliers on how to further expand their businesses in Mizoram.

Keywords: apparel retailers, market planning,suppliers, supplier-retailer relationship

Abstract: As a human getting older there are so many health related problem occurs at the older age naturally, and they are not so easy task to cure all the diseases occurred. But also some of them are curable, for such curable condition here discussed a knee joint issue that has the disease called Degenerative arthritis it's a condition where occurs in-between the femur and tibia parts are affects the line cartilage of the joint which results drastic harm to the joint leads to serious injury to the person. This disease affected person can experience severe pain at joint and it resist the knee joint movement which results to the patient unable to walk freely and in some crucial condition patient unable stand and small move also impossible. For this condition it has a solution called the surgery, yes! It has a knee replacement surgery which includes damaged parts are replaced with the prosthetic parts. And the design and modeling of the joint is completely based on the patient's condition at the joint. If the pain is drastic the whole knee joint is replaced, if not for small injuries the coat materials are designed as cap materials for the knee joint. By the available literature its known that the materials are used for this surgery are the bio metals this metals are have main significance in prosthesis. Because these bio metals have the bio compatibility means that they have the properties like high chemical stability, non corrosive and non toxic these are main properties to select the prosthetic material. And where these materials are also have the high stress loading conditions. The modeling and design of the knee joint is done based on available literature source in Solid Edge software and the knee joint is subjected to different body temperature condition to know the thermal behavior. And the materials applied for analyzing purpose are like the whole joint is applied with Structural Steel as first, Polyethylene as second and at third combined material is analyzed means the material applied separately i.e. Aluminum alloy for Femur and Polyethylene for Tibia. And three sets are analyses in software (ANSYS 18.1) to investigate the Total heat flux and Total directional heat flux. Keywords--Finite element analysis (FEM), Knee Joint, Degenerative arthritis, Total heat Flux, Total Directional Heat Flux.

Abstract: The experiment was conducted at Institute of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Kumulur, Tiruchirappalli district of Tamilnadu, India. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Block Design (FCRD) with 2 replications, including seven treatments of various concentration of NAA solutions viz., 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm, 2000 ppm, 2500 ppm, 3000 ppm and control (without any treatment). Semi-hardwood cuttings of Tecoma stans were treated in quick dip method for 30 seconds and planted under mist chamber for rooting. Minimum days of sprouting (9.90 days), higher rooting percentage (80.90 %) and maximum root length (16.75 cm) were recorded in 3000 ppm concentration of NAA. We conclude from this experiment that quick dipping for 30 seconds with 3000 ppm of NAA will promote earlier rooting, maximum rooting percentage and improved root growth in propagation through rooting of Tecoma stans semi hardwood cuttings under mist chamber conditions of semi-arid tropical region. Keywords - Tecoma stans, NAA, rooting hormone, quick dip method, semi-hardwood

Abstract: This paper presents a concept of mathematical model of premature infants placed in an infant incubator, it is developed to investigate all heat exchange relationships, variables and factors that have an influence on the overall thermoneutrality of the environment. An incubator is a device made of a box like structure in which a premature baby kept in a controlled environment for medical care. An infant incubator provides stable temperature. The model consists of the infant incubator system which include incubator air space, incubator wall, infant core. Results of the simulation are in form of the temperature variation vs time, of the following parts of the system: infant temperatures and incubator air space temperature. The model of this simulation is a closed-loop system with a PID controller for each mode. The controller parameters are virtually calculated by the Zeigler-Nichols Method. The overall stability of the system has been achieved by applying a step input which was verified by the Root Locus Method. These simulations provide a useful basic information to prepare a real validation in future. Keywords-Infant incubator, PID controller, Zeigler-Nichols

Abstract: The increasing use of the internet coupled with almost perpetual digital illiteracy has given an upsurge to increasing cybercrimes. These Cybercrimes include extortions like ransomware, online frauds like phishing, exploitations like hacking, and much more. Amongst these, Phishing has been making an enormous impact on data privacy over the past two decades. Phishing falls under Social Engineering Attacks. In phishing, the confidential data of an individual, group, or organization is obtained through online fraud. When an individual or a group, commonly known as a hacker(s) stealsconfidential information by claiming to be a genuine organization, individual, or group, then it is called phishing. In comparison to other cybercrimes,Phishing can be done with ease, and it also decoys more users to disclose sensitive information. This paper describesan analysis of Phishing Attacks in India. And some redolent methods to spread awareness about phishing.

Keywords: Phishing, Fraud, Attacker, Cybercrime, Cybercriminals.

Abstract: Mathematics always plays vital role in academic achievements. Mathematics uphold a central stage while the other subject of science has a close relation with the same, which correlates with numbers, arrangement, quantity, logic of shape along with action research. The present study has emphasized on the effect of reasoning ability on achievements of mathematics of boy students of secondary level. 400 samples have been taken from four high school of class ix and class x of age 14 years to 17 years. These samples were collected from the schools ofblockHabra II of North 24 Parganas District and block Haringhata of Nadia district. For collecting data, stratified random sampling method has been used. Mean, Standard deviation and Pearson coefficient of correlation were followed for calculating data. The result shows that reasoning ability has positive impact on achievement in mathematic of boy students of secondary level of education.

Abstract: In this paper, in the first part we discuss the approaches to performing reflective compensation for hyperspectral sensors. In the second part, we discuss the image fusion performance. These range from empirical techniques that rely to varying degrees to the radiative transfer theory developed. The radiative transfer solutions are made computationally efficient with simplifications and approximations. Approximations in case of model based approaches are based on adjacency effect assuming surface is Lambertian. Empirical methods they do not use model based approaches but they are developed and linked with radiative transfer formalism. In the paper we describe the results of hyperspectral fusion techniques also we conduct hyperspectral mapping for types of crop and soil analysis.

Keywords: Hyperspectral, Soil, Crop, fusion.

Abstract: "Thin shadows, hollow shadows, shadows deep black The shadow of a tree is better than a tree, always have our back" -SUKUMAR RAY ( Bengali writer and poet 1888-1923, Kolkata, India) Objective: In the past bygone eras, because of urbanisation and spatial development of urban communities past their city limits, complex interaction between the city and its encompassing rustic regions have happened, ushering in new developments in its surrounding or shadow zone. The shadow zones created by people, trying to migrate to the cities /metropolises for livelihood, education or health systems, but for better affordability settling down in the immediate neighbourhood or surrounding areas. There are multiple number of definitions for these shadow zones, because of their diversified character as far as land and water use, occupational shift, socio-cultural pattern changes. Most peri-urban regions, explicitly those around enormous metropolitan urban centres like KOLKATA, are progressively adapting to the complex environment therein, which call for unique administration structures past rural urban binaries. The shadow created by the metropolis needs to have a defined/demarcated boundary by a clear-cut methodology. Conclusion: The main focus of this research paper is to evolve with the idea of creating such methodology beyond the already existing ones. The methodology involves collection of data from primary and secondary sources for the case of Kolkata Metropolitan Region. It deals with socio-economic, and land use characters to reach the goal to find out the uneven, far located, fragmented, and linearly developed shadow zones of the city -the Peri urban. The comprehensive study also focuses in predicting the sustainable development of the shadow zones through recommendation.

Abstract: In this research an attempt has been made to develop hybrid composite material using Sugarcane Bagasse ash and E-glass fiber with epoxy resin as matrix for different fiber orientation such as 0°,30° and 45°. Vacuum bag moulding technique is being used to fabricate the composite material. In this study, characteristics of Sugarcane bagasse ash with varied orientation of E-glass fiber and Epoxy Hybrid polymer matrix have been studied. The mechanical properties such as tensile and flexural strength of the Fiber reinforced polymer composites are evaluated and following observations are made. The composites exhibit tensile strength as follows, the highest 204.67 N/〖mm〗^2 and the lowest 109.278 N/〖mm〗^2 were observed with 0ᵒ and 45ᵒ fiber orientation respectively and the flexural strength of 277.52 N/〖mm〗^2and 211.22 N/〖mm〗^2were recorded for 0ᵒ and 45ᵒ respectively. The results show that, the Tensile and Flexural strength decreases with increasing the degree of orientation of E-glass fiber in the composite. The composite having 5%wt of bagasse ash and 0ᵒ orientation of E-glass reinforced with Epoxy resin exhibits better properties among other variations of E-glass orientation. The tensile and flexural strengths decrease with increase in e-glass orientation because of shear stress induced on the interface of each lamina and in crack propagation is stopped by fibres during the fracture process in 0̊ fibre orientation specimen, and the contribution of fibres during the fracture process decreases as the degree orientation increases.

Keywords: Room temperature vacuum bag molding (RTVBM), tensile and flexural.

Abstract: Ni0.5Cu0.3Zn0.2CrxFe2-xO4 (x = 0.0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.0) nano particles have been designed by the sol-gel auto combustion method, using nitrates of the respective metal ions, and citric acid as the starting materials. The process takes only a few minutes to obtain as-received Cr-substituted Ni-Cu-Zn ferrite powders. The X-ray analysis showed that all the samples possess single-phase cubic spinel structure. The variation of lattice constant with Ni, Zn and Cr concentration deviates from Vegard's law. Lattice parameter, particle size found to decrease within creasing Cr3+ content, whereas specific surface area showed increasing trend with the Cr3+ substitution. Particle size is obtained in nanometer scale which is obtained from XRD data. The saturation magnetization σs and magneton number nB(µB) measured at 300 K using high field hysteresis loop technique. It is observed that saturation magnetization σs and magneton number nB(µB) decreases with increasing the composition of x. The significant canting exists on B site suggesting magnetic structure to be non-collinear.

Keywords: Sol-Gel method; XRD, Magnetization, Nano ferrite.

Abstract: A new beta coronavirus, labelled as SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2), is the pathogen responsible for this worldwide health concern. There have been 2,616,242 confirmed cases and 449,681 fatalities with SARS-CoV-2. The spread of this epidemic has caused healthcare institutions all around the globe to face various difficulties. The therapeutic methods that deal with COVID-19 infection now rely heavily on supportive measures, such as oxygen supplementation, as well as mechanical ventilation and vaccines, and community-wide infection spread reduction, which are the best weapons we have. The illness is difficult to test and has shown resistance to novel treatment medicines, but drugs that are already known to be safe, effective, and with a defined dose may provide a promising option. While they are neither particular nor exact, they are general. Many of these medicines are undergoing clinical studies, and thus far, their effectiveness and safety have been examined for COVID-19 treatment. While some of these methods need to be validated in rigorous preclinical models and clinical trials, recent research has identified other viable treatment alternatives. The following is a short overview that is meant to highlight the recent developments in combating SARS-CoV-2.

Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, ventilation, drug reposition, clinal trials

Abstract: Hydrogen being the future of green energy, one of the uses of renewable technology is hydrogen production from electrolysis. The water electrolyzer is a critical component of the direct energy interaction between hydrogen production and power supply fluctuations. Finally, the activation potential is higher by 80 % than the ohmic potential, even at the same current density. This research aims to investigate the I-V characteristics and the effects of ohmic and activation potential on the performance of an advanced alkaline water electrolyzer. The fundamental thermodynamic and electrochemical reaction equations were used to model an advanced alkaline electrolyzer and simulate MATLAB. When compared to published models tested against identical sets of experimental data, the model looked perfect.

Keywords: alkaline electrolyzer, I-V characteristics, MATLAB, activation potential, ohmic potential.

Abstract: The Development of patient-specific medical Implants is highly appreciated which requires prior determination of porous and mechanical characteristics. This is because the increase in porosity decreases the mechanical properties and increases the damping factor which leads to subsequent bone loss upon healing or remodeling. Bone is a living material that provides structural support to the body and therefore enabling locomotion and protection of the living being. On the contrary to isotropic materials from classical mechanics, this type of tissue can respond adaptively to its environment. Apart from the natural growth during aging and fracture healing, which are temporary, the internal structure is remodeled and repaired naturally based on the nature of the lifestyle. This work primarily aims at the formulation and development of a finite element program using MATLAB to study the non-linear behavior of hard tissues. The results from FEA software are validated with NAFEMS benchmark problems and the experimental results.

Keywords: Finite element analysis, MATLAB, Bone, Damage model, Biomechanics

Abstract: Status of women in the society has been changing fast due to multiple factors such as urbanization, industrialization, increased level of education, awareness of rights, and media influence. More and more women prefer to be engaged in some kind of employment, so that they can contribute financially to their family. Thus, carrying out duties and responsibilities both at home and work place overstrains a married working woman, thereby leading to various psychological problems like role conflict, job strain, mental fatigue, stress, anxiety, frustration, depression, anger, phobias, and other social and emotional distress. All of these problems can interactively affect the mental well-being of working women and more so in married working women. Studies have shown that working women have poor mental health and higher level of depression compared to nonworking women. The purpose of this study is to find out the causative factors of depression, anxiety and stress among married women and to analyze the effects of depressive behavior of the respondents (married women) on their families.

Keywords: Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Mental Disorder, Marital dissatisfaction, Domestic Violence

Abstract: In this paper, a new method to solve Job Sequencing problem with Decagonal Fuzzy Numbers is given. Job sequencing technique is used to find optimal sequence in order to minimize the total elapsed time of the sequence. In this paper ranking method of decagonal fuzzy numbers based on area is given. To find out area given region is divided into nine triangles then centroids are calculated for each triangle. From centroids of triangles centroid of centroids and incentre of centroids is calculated from which ranking function is derived for doing ranking of decagonal fuzzy numbers. Numerical example is given to clarify the concept. Finally, the conclusion is given.

Abstract: In this paper sequencing problem is solved with triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. Processing times taken as intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are defuzzified with defined ranking and optimal sequence is obtained. In the last total elapsed time and idle time for each machine is also calculated. Numerical example is given to clear the concept.

Keywords: Intuitionistic fuzzy number, Triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number, optimal sequence, ranking of triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number.