VOLUME 8, ISSUE 10, OCTOBER 2021

Abstract: The automated temperature monitoring device provides data transmission to external computing systems, including a computer. This restriction requires the direct presence of external devices near the person whose temperature is being measured. Since the automated device is portable, which can be used in home, outdoor and camping conditions, as well as the objects of measurement can be children, the elderly and people with limited self-movement abilities, the aforementioned disadvantage created additional inconveniences. This article discusses the problems of integrating a Wi-Fi device to an automated temperature monitoring device in order to organize wireless data exchange in external devices.

Keywords: LCD1602 liquid crystal display, I2C protocol, Wi-Fi, ESP8266 family, ESP-12f module, microcontrollers.

Abstract: Oral health helps to maintain the health state of all the structures like lips, teeth, gum, tongue and palate, good oral hygiene emphasis on cleanliness and moisturizing of mouth structures. Objectives of the study is to assess the prevalence of oral problems among school children, determine the awareness of oral hygiene among school children, develop and distribute information booklet regarding prevalence of oral problem and awareness regarding oral hygiene, co-relate the prevalence of oral problems with awareness of oral hygiene among school children, find out the association between prevalence of oral problems and awareness of oral hygiene with selected sociodemographic variable. Material and Methods: Non- experimental descriptive research approach was employed descriptive design. A set of self-administered knowledge questionnaires was used to collect data. Written permission has obtained from the research ethical committee and formal written permission has also been obtained from the Principal of selected senior secondary schools The reliability of the tool was determined by using split half method and the tool was found to be highly reliable. Result: The findings reveal that 0.7% children had inadequate knowledge regarding oral hygiene, 7.0% children had moderate knowledge regarding oral hygiene, 92.3% children had adequate knowledge regarding oral hygiene. Mean Percentage Scores 46.02 and SD 6.118.

Keywords: Assess, Awareness, Oral Hygiene, Prevalence, School Children

Abstract: Introduction: PCOS is the acronym of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. It is an endocrinal disorder commonly affecting women of reproductive age (13-44). It is condition due to various environmental and gene factors. It includes group of symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, increased male hormone (androgen), alopecia, hirsutism, acne, difficulty in managing weight etc. Aims & Objectives: To find out the prevalence of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome among young women, to identify young women prone to Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and to identify the Psychological, health and social risk factors associated with PCOS among young women. Materials &Methods: The study is conducted among school, college going students and working women, Chennai with 240 respondents using probability sampling. Data was collected through Questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.0 version. Results: The result of the study shows that nearly half of the respondents were belongs to age group 21-25;more than half of the young women (68.8%), are aware of polycystic ovarian syndrome while 31.3% are not aware of PCOS; 79.2% of the total respondents are not yet diagnosed with PCOS; where as 20.8% of the respondents are diagnosed with PCOS.The result of the study showed that there is a significance relation between marital status and their personal and social life; there is a significance relation between educational status and their personal and social life; there is a significant association between occupation and their personal and social life.

Keywords: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), youth, psychosocial factors

Abstract: Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl. is well known plant pathogen, food spoiler causing major damage to food commodities and also a common allergens in humans. It is reported as pathogens of wheat responsible for causing seed discoloration, seedling emergence, seed rots, seedling blight, rotting and a patent producer of variety of magnitude of metabolites of medical importance. In present study, attempts were made to grow the pathogen in artificial culture broth for period of 20 days for metabolite production. The culture filtrate thus obtained was graded in different concentrations and each was tested against wheat seeds and studied parameter such as seed germination rate seedling emergence and green biomass production. The rate of seed germination; the shoot length; biomass of shoot was declined against untreated control. Control seeds did not express many changes. The inhibitory effect was more pronounced for these parameters in response to increase in concentration of culture filtrate. Absolute culture filtrate had greater phytotoxic effect against control and the seed soaked in Czapek's broth nutrition medium enhanced seed germination, seedling emergence and green biomass production.

Keywords: metabolite, viability, seedling, biomass, metabolites, inhibition.

Abstract: Financial performance analysis is the process of identifying the financial strengths and weaknesses of the company by properly establishing the relationship between the items of balance sheet and profit and loss account. Financial performance analysis is important both in the aspect of internal as well as external need. The financial performance analysis of Hero MotoCorp Limited which was formerly Hero Honda, an Indian multinational motorcycle and scooter manufacturer was conducted in this study by applying the efficiency and solvency ratios. The analysis was performed for a period of five years based on the secondary data obtained from the annual report of the company. It was found that the efficiency ratios show a diminishing trend while the solvency ratios are fluctuating and suggested the company to improve the efficiency of utilisation of its assets/capital to generate sales and maintain the current trend in favourable solvency ratios and improve solvency ratios that are not favourable.

Keywords: financial performance, ratio analysis, efficiency ratios, solvency ratios

Abstract: Corrosion is a natural process which converts a refined metal to a more chemically stable form, such as its oxides or hydroxides. It is the gradual destruction of materials is chemical and electrochemical reactions with their environment. In industries, corrosion occurs due to the use of solvents in the process, the most widely used agent is HCL and H2SO4. In present work, HCL is used as acidic medium to study the effect of neem leaf (Azadirachtaindica) and aloe vera(Aloebarbedensis) extracts as green inhibitor on the corrosion of mild steel immersed in 1N HCL acid time interval of 1 hour,3 hour and 5 hours at temperature of 30oC, 50oC and 70oC. The results showed that the neem leaf and aloe vera has excellent inhibition efficiency and can be used as ecofriendly inhibitors as they are also cost effective and can reduce the use of chemical inhibitors.

Keywords: Neem leaf, Aloe vera, Mild steel, Green inhibitor.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page ISOLATION, MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND APPLICATION OF EXOGENOUS INDOLE ACETIC ACID (IAA) PRODUCING PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) FROM SOIL ABDUL JALEEL.R, JADHEER AHSAN K.P , SWAGATO BHATTACHARJEE, S. MOHANA PRIYA, Dr.PRAVEENA

Abstract: Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are often used as inoculants to promote the growth and yield of agricultural crops, however PGPR strain selection is extremely important. This bacteria colonies plant roots and promote plant growth through a variety of mechanisms including phytohormone production, improved water and nutrient uptake, improved nitrogen availability in the soil, production of ACC-deaminase for ethylene breakdown, phosphate solubilization, siderophore production, phytoremdiation, and phytopathogen defense. Microbial Auxin production is the primary component that promotes healthy plant growth and development. The ability of PGPR to produce phytohormones can be used to boost plant growth, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers and their harmful effects on the environment. The work in this study includes isolation, screening, molecular identification, and applying effective PGPR strains based on their ability to produce auxin in vitro. The soil samples were serially diluted, and the appropriate dilution was placed onto nutrient agar media. Invitro screening was performed on isolated colonies using the Salkowski reagent, which results in a pink coloring. The existence of IAA producers is indicated by the appearance of pink colour. This isolated organism was subjected to DNA isolation after passing morphological and biochemical tests. 16S PCR was used to amplify the isolated DNA. The bacteria was identified as Pseudomonas fluorescence after sequencing and analysing the amplified products with BLAST. When compared to other strains, Pseudomonas has a higher ability to produce auxin. In addition, a pot experiment in plants was carried out to test the influence of auxin (IAA) production by the isolated strain.

Keywords: PGPR , Indole acetic acid ,BLAST Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.81007 How to Cite: [1] ABDUL JALEEL.R, JADHEER AHSAN K.P , SWAGATO BHATTACHARJEE, S. MOHANA PRIYA, Dr.PRAVEENA, "ISOLATION, MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND APPLICATION OF EXOGENOUS INDOLE ACETIC ACID (IAA) PRODUCING PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) FROM SOIL," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2021.81007 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Noise is a type of pollution and impacts on health and wellness of human beings in the world. Noise is defined as unwanted sound. The prevalence of noise is increasing severity because of the urban life style. The study identified vehicular pollution as one of the most cause of noise pollution and loud music as the second most important cause pf noise pollution in India. The study examines the problem of noise pollution in the wake of its ill effects on the life of the people. Noise produces direct and cumulative adverse effects that impart health and degrade residential, social and working environment with corresponding real and intangible losses. The noise as of late has risen as one of the essential poisons of condition. Noise has been a noteworthy supporter of irritation, which is substantiated by the aftereffect of ceaseless observing commotion at proportionate levels of public interest, training, administration, auxiliary outlining assumes a noteworthy part in noise administration. Noise represents an important health problem that can lead to hearing loss, sleep disruption, cardiovascular disease, reduce productivity, negative social behavior, annoyance reactions, absenteeism etc. Noise, adversely affects general health and well- being in the same way as does chronic stress. The aim of enlighted government control should be to protect citizens from the adverse effects of noise pollution.

Keywords: commotion, human, government , disruption, annoyance

Abstract: It is rightly said that sustainable tourism is important as it generates sustainable local economies. Moreover, sustainable development is a must for any country to achieve Economic development. India is remarkably known for its rich diverse heritage. It is also well-known for all types of tourist destinations at one place. The purpose behind this research study indicates that sustainable tourism not only maintains environmental balance but also boosts the Economic growth and development of a country. The objective of this research shows India's present need of Economic development without hampering the environment. The research work also shows that India, despite being one of the fastest developing economies in the world, is still a developing country and not a developed country yet. India is classified as the world's fifth biggest economy by nominal GDP and the third largest by purchasing power parity. According to the IMF, on a per capita basis, India ranked 142nd by GDP and 119th by GDP per capita in the year 2018. In spite of all these factors it is seen that the Indian Economy is still lagging behind the developed economies. The paper also provides a theoretical framework on how sustainable tourism helps to create employment opportunities without compromising the socio-cultural and environmental heritage, finally leading India to achieve sustainable development resulting it to enter into a path of developed nation.

Keywords: local economies, hampering, socio-cultural, fastest developing economies, theoretical framework.

Abstract: This study examines the profitability of running a cloud kitchen over a traditional restaurant when it is pursued with the same level of efforts from the entrepreneur. Cloud kitchen with its many advantages over the traditional setup of a restaurant has shown to be a more profitable option in most of the cases. Cloud kitchens are not here to replace restaurants, it is just an additional food serving avenue for consumers. Only people who want to spend quality time with friends, colleagues, and family members will visit restaurants. For consumers who wish to enjoy and celebrate at home, cloud kitchens are available. These are two different venues altogether and none of them are here to replace each other. With direct competition with aggregators, new players are expanding the overall market. It fairly seems possible that in the future even lower-end traditional restaurants also will migrate to new norms and methods. Cloud kitchen hence seem a viable option for its enhanced efficiency in reach of customers, costs, time, ease, and regulated operations.

Keywords: Cloud kitchen, Dine-in, Entrepreneur, delivery only

Abstract: Corona viruses are a large family of viruses which may cause illness in animals or humans. In humans, several corona viruses are known to cause respiratory infections ranging from the common cold. The economic impact of the 2020 corona virus pandemic in India has been largely disruptive. India's growth in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year 2020 went down to 3.1% according to the Statistics. Total Net Sales, Gross Profit, Net profit after tax and corporate tax are the main factors, which determined the financial status of any organization. In this adverse situation, graph of some sectors has fluctuated at compassion of normal situation. The main sector is Consumer Goods. The Covid-19 is an unexpected event in the world history with substantial social-economic impact on the global economy. The global financial market was also badly affected as reflected by the extreme volatility as well as weak performances in financial of all over the world. The objective of this study is to identify the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the financial of Indian Consumer Goods Sectors. The study is based on the secondary data for the period of 8 years from the financial year 2013-2014 to 2020-21 of all the company's Consumer Goods of the Nifty 200.our sample size is 25 companies out of Nifty 200 .and these are related with Consumer Goods sectors to elaborate this study use the variable like Total Net Sales, Gross Profit, Net profit after tax and corporate tax.

Keywords: Consumer Goods, COVID- 19, Total Net Sales, Gross Profit, Net Profit After Tax, Corporate tax, Income Tax

Abstract: The period of pre-school children is an important stage for formation and preservation of health in the future. (Bergier et al., 2016). The aim of this research is to study the effect of a developed traditional supplementary snack on underweight pre-schoolers. The sample comprised of preschool children of 42-48 months, from the rural areas of Malappuram district, Kerala. Normal weight for age children formed the control group and underweight children constituted the experimental group. The anthropometric standards of the control group and experiment group showed statistical significance with respect to their height, weight, head circumference, chest circumference, and MUAC measurements. The average weight of children in control group lies in between the WHO reference median and -1SD value.The traditional supplementary snack was made from Barley, green gram, sesame seeds, jaggery and ghee. It provided an additional 1/3 calories for the experimental group. Two balls (100gm) rich in macro and micronutrients (436.5 calories, 8.2 g protein, 171 mg calcium, 119.5 mg phosphorous and 2.55 mg iron) were supplemented daily for a period 3months. The cost was Rs 4.25 /ball(50g).The present study indicated that blending traditional supplementary food can improve the growth rate of underweight preschool children and help catch up and reach normal standards.

Keywords: Preschool children, supplementation, supplementary snack, weight for age, underweight, Barley, green gram, sesame.

Abstract: The state of odisha having 62 numbers of Tribe live, including 13 nos. of PVTG Tribe , about soura tribe odisha saura tribe (alternative name and spelling include Saora, savar & sabar) are a munda ethnic group, They are also sometimes called Lanjia Souras due to their dress pattern of wearing ,This tribe most of found westernised of Eastern Ghat south Odisha , This PVTG tribe originated from (Austro-Astic Munda) Family Tribe, language are saura and oriya This tribe find three district like Gajapati, Bargad & Rayagada and partly of koraput district of odisha, This study it clear that how the tribal community improved their livelihood through used natural resources like land, water, forest, other surrounding available material, and Government also allowed different scheme for improved their livelihood, The Odisha Tribal Empowerment & Livelihoods Programme started effectively from January 2005 in the District of Gajapati the main objective Government improved the quality of life tribal Community.

Keywords: Tribal Livelihood are improved through Sustainable Livelihood Approach[SLA] are depend on Sound agriculture practice through Off farming /non- farm enterprise development and used surrounding natural recourses, for improved Overall Quality of Life.

Abstract: The present study was conducted to study the job satisfaction of school teachers of different stream in relation to organizational climate in the COVID-19 situation.The sample of study comprised of 200 secondary school teachers (100 arts and 100 science) selected randomly from two districts of state Punjab, India giving fairly equal representation to gender and locale. Teacher's job satisfaction scale by Madan and Malik(2019),organizational climate scale for teachers by Singh(2015) were used to collect data. The result of the study revealed high positive correlation between Job satisfaction and organizational climate for both arts and science teachers.

Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Organizational Climate, School Teachers, Stream.

Abstract: Migration, though has been an old phenomenon, more people are on move today than before. Most of the migrants are temporary in nature employed in the informal economy. Migration can be a choice or driven by economic factors, it can be formal or informal, migrants can either possess range of skills and capacities, low or high. Many push and pull factors contribute for migrating towards urban areas in search of better living conditions. The study tries to bring out the main factors that has been responsible for migration especially towards construction industry in Bangalore.

Keywords: Migration, Pull factors, Push factors.

Abstract: Social Justice is essential to maintain a sustainable peace as well as encouraging sustainable economic growth. Ensuring gender equality and protection of women's interest in Labour law it is a key ingredient to improving social justice. The working women's need equal treatment and special protection under the Law. In India many legislative provisions, along with Constitution gave a special protection to women. The Labour laws in India framed many laws for the protection of women's by providing protective health, safety, welfare measures according to International Labour Organization Standards. The working women's irrespective of any status approach free legal aid services in concerned authorities for any disputes arises in their work field. The Legal services Authorities Act of 1987, provided this opportunity to every woman in Legal aid services, not being an any rank the women in India can approach free legal aid services by approaching concerned legal services authorities for their litigations. The Legal Services Authorities Act of 1987 is providing this opportunity for women workers.

Keywords: Social Justice, Women, Labour Laws, ILO standards, Legal aid Services

Abstract: Transport has a very vital role in any country's economic development and growth. Without transportation we cannot even think about the transfer of goods from one place to another. Hence transportation is the backbone of any country's economy. This study is about the toll charges and increasing number of toll plazas day by day in India which is badly impacting the transportation industry which leads to the damage to the backbone of India's economy. Due to high toll charges and number of toll plazas the transport cost has increased up to a great extent where transporters are finding very difficult to run and survive. So many toll plazas are still available and collecting tolls even after there cost have been recovered. This study is done with the help of primary and secondary data collected from various specialized sources to draw the attention of the government to pay attention on transport industry, transport owners, drivers, and others who are directly indirectly employed. The study concludes that tolls are essential for any country's revenue which leads to economic development and growth but at same time it cannot overlook the problems created on transport industry and the employed people.

Keywords: Introduction, Aims, Literature of Review, Research Method, Data Analysis, Results, Conclusion, References.

Abstract: Owning a furry companion can have many positive effects on a person's life. Not only do they get to live with a friend, but there are also some hidden benefits to keeping a pet in home. There are many health benefits of owning a pet. They can increase opportunities to exercise, get outside, and socialize. Regular walking or playing with pets can decrease blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and triglyceride levels. Pets can help manage loneliness and depression by giving us companionship. Most households in the United States have at least one pet. Studies have shown that the bond between people and their pets can increase fitness, lower stress, and bring happiness to their owners. Some of the health benefits of having a pet include: decreased blood pressure, decreased cholesterol levels, decreased triglyceride levels, decreased feelings of loneliness, increased opportunities for exercise and outdoor activities, increased opportunities for socialization.

Keywords: Classification, Machine Learning, Pets

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page EFFECTS OF YOGA PRACTICE ON THE MUSCULAR STRENGTH AND MUSCULAR ENDURANCE OF NATIONAL KABADDI PLAYERS : A PILOT STUDY Ajinkya Chavan

Abstract: The aim of the study is to determine the Effects of Yoga Training on Muscular Strength and Muscular Endurance of Kabaddi Players, Two groups were targeted; experimental and control group; 15 Kabaddi players considered as experimental group and 15 other than Kabaddi players considered as control group. The training programme was only given to experimental group. The age of the subjects were ranged between 15 to 25 year Pre and Post-tests were applied on experimental group's Muscular Strength and Muscular Endurance. Muscular Endurance was evaluated by using 1 minute Bent Knee Sit Up test. Abdominal muscular endurance was measured by performing the 1-minute bent knee sit-up test. Muscular strength was measured by using Kraus Weber Strength Test. Kraus Weber Strength Test made up by combining six physical activities or tests. The result shows that there were significant difference was found in pre and -post test of Muscular Endurance (t= Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.81020 How to Cite: [1] Ajinkya Chavan, "EFFECTS OF YOGA PRACTICE ON THE MUSCULAR STRENGTH AND MUSCULAR ENDURANCE OF NATIONAL KABADDI PLAYERS : A PILOT STUDY," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2021.81020 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum is one of the important medicinal as well as ornamental plant belongs to the family Apocynaceae and commonly called as yellow oleander. The cardiac glycosides obtained from bark, kernals, flowers are useful for heart diseases. The present investigation was confined to Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum with Thevetia Orange Leaf. The results of phytochemical screening of ethanolic leaf extract shows the presence of alkaloids, flavanoids , glycosides - cardiac glycosides , phenolic compounds, tannins , phytosterols ,terpenoids, carbohydrates , proteins and amino acids. The fixed oils, fats, gums and mucilages were totally absent. The UV and IR spectroscopy of ethanolic leaf extract of Thevetia orange shows the presence of carbonyl groups, β - diketones, aldehydes, ketones ,amides, lactams , sulfur compounds , aromatic compounds, nitro compounds, indole alkaloid- aricine, sarpagine and flavanoids - flavones , flavanones, chalcones, quercetin , sodium salt of quercetin 5'sulfonic acid [NaQSA], myricetin and fistein. The above mention bioactive compounds are responsible for medicinal properties of the plant.

Keywords: Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum, Phytochemical screening, Ultraviolet and Infrared Spectroscopy.

Abstract: Pure and Ce3+ ions doped ZrO2 NPs were synthesized by using sapindus trifoliatus (family Sapindaceae) solution combustion method at low temperature of 4500C. The purity, size and crystallinity of prepared NPs were attained from PXRD studies. The surface morphology was observed from SEM, mode details with Ce3+ identification were obtained from Raman studies. TEM studies provide the particle size and interplanar distance. The antimicrobial activity of the nanoparticles on E.coli a Gram negative bacterium was explored for the samples by Kirby-Bauer method. The studies revealed bactericidal activity of the NPs. This activity was again confirmed by the colony forming units on LB agar.

Keywords: PXRD, SEM, TEM, E.coli, Gram -bacilli, LB broth, colony forming units.

Abstract: Banana Bunchy Top Disease is one of the most severe disease in banana. It is caused by Banana Bunchy Top Virus. The disease is highly prevalent in Africa and Asia. The virus is transmitted by some kind of sources. One of the main source of transmission is through banana aphid - the Pentalonia nigronervosa. The vector is globally distributed and transmits the virus. The virus also spreads through contaminated planting material, and it is also found that all banana cultivars were vulnerable due to a lack of known resistance sources. The symptoms of bunchy top of banana are unique and easily recognised from those produced by other banana viruses. Plants that have been infected have a 'bunchy top' look and rosette appearance. Plants that have been affected do not recover or revive. The virus has a multi-component genome made up of at least six circular DNA segments, single stranded DNA (ssDNA) components ranging in length from 1000 to 1100 nucleotides. Because the 3D structure of the proteins linked with BBTV has yet to be established by experimental approaches, we projected the protein structure using comparative modelling. The research focusses on comparative modelling and simulation of replication initiation protein in Banana Bunchy Top Virus.

Keywords: BBTD, BBTV, Pentalonia nigronervosa, Bunchy top, Rosette appearance and Comparative modelling.

Abstract: Harda district is situated in the eastern part of Madhya Pradesh, India. The southern part of the Harda district is covered by Satpura hill ranges and extended part of Malwa plateau with no obvious natural boundary that can held any endemic flora. Present study records 902 wild and naturalized species, 532 genera and 117 families in the 2645 sq. km where is 2.93 species density which show that the area is a meting ground for diverse floristic elements. 382 plant genera are monogeneric where each genus has only one species. Phytogeographical elements of Harda district have been analyzed which show that 33.11 % species of this floristic element are native to India and adjoining areas.

Keywords: Harda, floristic elements, species density, Satpura hills, Malwa plateau.

Abstract: Millets are used for their rich protein content. These days there are two types of millets that are present in the market one is organic and the other type is non-organically grown millets. In the present work analysis of the difference in protein composition of organic and non-organically grown Sorghum and Barnyard millets. Centrifugation method was used to extract 4 types of proteins (ie., Storage proteins) namely Albumin, Globulin, Prolamins and Glutenin. Spectroscopic method (Microplate method) and SDS Gel Electrophoresis methods were applied to determine the protein composition using advanced application like Color grab 'Software J', Curve fit tools to estimate the proteins. As per the results obtained by our observations there was only four fraction difference between them which is considered as negligible in the protein composition, but in market there is double the price for Organic millets compared to Non-organic millets.

Abstract: The Recent Pandamic Covid19 has invited the necessity of healthy food , which in turn was helpful in fighting the pandemic ,through Homa farming which was followed at the time of vedhas were re started & some new innovations like amino acid introduction &alkaloids introduction have helped to improve the soil quality & quality of the produce which is highly helpful in fighting the pandemic. Apart from this the produces were helpful in after covid psychiatric issues like addiction to the video games,alchohol consumption by adults & adolescents.

Abstract: Farming is a very old and a well-known traditional occupation in India. The farming which is said to be done with a very healthy note in olden days is now not addressed the same. There is a growing importance on health benefits as people are becoming conscious about the food they and their family members consume. Through the concept is not new to us. We are seeing a rise in organic farming, as it is the need of all of us. Consumers are becoming highly conscious about their health and the foods they consume more and more people are opting for organic food to avoid the consumption of foods to avoid that are grown using chemical preservatives. India is bestowed with lot of potential to produce all varieties of organic products due to its agro-climatic regions. In several parts of the country, the inherited tradition of organic farming is an added advantage. The study reveals that there is significant demand for organically grown producer. Hence, more retail outlets can be established, which results validates in self-employment and sustainable nature of farming that can be promoted. Organic farming systems have attracted increasing attention over the last one decade, because they are perceived to offer some solutions to the problems currently besetting the agricultural sector. Organic farming has the potential to provide benefits in terms of environment protection, conservation of non-renewable resources and improved food quality. Organic farming continues to be developed by various organic agriculture organizations today. It relies on fertilizers of organic origin such as compost manure, green manure, and bone meal and places emphasis on techniques such as crop rotation and companion planting. Biological pest control, mixed cropping and fostering of insect predators are encouraged.

Keywords: Marketing, Organic Farming, Self employment, Sustainable Development Retail Stores.

Abstract: Green production is a business strategy that focuses majorly on making a profit through eco-friendly operations. Sustainability is a holistic approach that improves the quality of life by making things environmentally friendly. To be Sustainable there is a need for many individual efforts from all frames of the society to reduce waste. One of the major industries that have to be sustainable is the movie-making industry that is Hollywood. When we discuss Hollywood movies we usually focus on the sustainability of camera, film, and all such aspects. But apart from that, how to make the industry green is a major focus that has to be done on artwork and the costume. The production team mainly concentrates on' zero waste' the design and reuse of the resources. Thus no trash will be produced during the production or nothing will be sent to landfills or incinerators. Nowadays the greatest challenge which is faced by the art director and the customer is to bring the set and costume upto the level of sustainability. Thus as teamwork, the crew of this big-screen industry is trying to bring out the huge impact of being eco-friendly in the production of Hollywood movies.

Keywords: Green Production, Recycling of costume and film set

Abstract: The silk manufacturing segment is one of the prominent commercial arenas which are directly related to nature. The variants of natural silk available in Indian ecosphere are 'Mulberry', 'Tasar', 'Muga' and 'Eri' with 'Mulberry' covering a major portion of the market and the latter ones covering remaining one tenth portion of the market which are extremely rare to find and fetch high prices. The silk manufacturing segment has been significant from the economic perspective because of its high profit yielding potential which contributes in augmenting national income and providing employment to large number of people which contributes in augmenting per capita income and raising living standard. Another significance of silk manufacturing segment is that it attracts significant foreign exchange for the country. Silk manufacturing, as lucrative as it seems, has undergone a revolutionary phase owing to rapid technological up gradations. The manufacturing techniques, quality of produce and demand trends are also changing along with these innovations. The traditional manufacturing techniques were devoid of present day innovations but it cannot be said that they were in total harmony with sustainability. The present day techniques which are influenced by technological up gradations also have their own pros and cons. This study aims to study the synchronism and harmony between silk manufacturing and ecological sustainability along with analyzing the positive and negative impacts of silk manufacturing from sustainability point of view, the effect of technological up gradations on sustainability & economic development of the industry. This analysis studies the degree of association between sustainability and economic development along with analyzing future growth prospects for the segment keeping the objective of sustainability in consideration.

Keywords: Silk manufacturing, ecological sustainability, synchronism, economic development, growth prospects.

Abstract: Surface water quality status and trend of Udaipur's main lakes namely, Fatehsagar, Pichola lake and Udaisagar has been identify through 10 years freely available online data collected from ENVIS Centre under on Control of Pollution of Water, Air and Noise. Water quality data was collected for the parameters like BOD, DO, pH, Conductivity, NN, Fecal coliform, Total coliform to determine the water pollution level and water treatment requirements. Overall water quality status has been improved during 2016 to 2019 due to waste water treatment plant. Udaisagar is most polluted lake among three lakes. Fecal coliform was suddenly increased in 2018 due to leakage of sewage line near the Pichola Lake. These lakes are interconnected and very useful for drinking, industrial, agricultural and tourism purpose and proper maintenance will be helpful for all dimensional growth of the city. A regression model for BOD was also developed for these lakes. Dependency of Temperature, pH, Dissolved oxygen, NN, Fecal coliform and Total coliform were checked on BOD through SPSS multiple regression analysis. It is found that only Temperature and Total Coliform affects the values of BOD. The variance analysis showed p-values is less than 0.05 and no multicollinearity was diagnosed, with VIF values of

Keywords: Surface Water, Regression, Water Quality, BOD, Total Coliform, Temperature.

Abstract: The investor is an important stakeholder who invest in a company. Generally the investors invest as per their predictions of the market which means either bullish or bearish predictions.The investors understands that the relationship between risk & return is a direct one , the higher the risk higher the return , the lower the risk the lower the return . The investors can be categorized based on their risk taking capacities The investors before investing in the market do a proper analysis of the companies and decide where to invest . The investors now a days rather than investing in single securities end up building their own portfolios using various assets.The portfolio generally comprises of multiple assets such as shares , debentures , bonds , exchange traded funds , derivatives , depository receipts , fixed deposits , mutual funds ,etc .For doing the analysis the investor ends up having a fundamental approach and a technical approach .Fundamental approach related to the use of bas parameters such as ratios , returns , risk to prepare and evaluate a portfolio .Technical analysis is a real time analysis which gives the investor an insight about the market conditions using various charts , patterns , theories ,etc . Technical analysis can be explained with the help of Dow Jones Theory , Elliot Wave Theory , Efficient Market Hypothesis . Technical analysis is a point of study which many experts use to ensure getting a transparency in the portfolios

Keywords: Portfolios , Risk , Fundamental & Technical analysis

Abstract: As we know that English is the foremost Language spoken in the world but not everyone can speak English. Translation is a solution to this problem and is a bridge between different cultures from all over the world. Language can become a major barrier in our day-to-day life, when communicating with your team members while working on a new project or when visiting another country.

Keywords: Translation, Translators, NLP, Language.

Abstract: Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) is an effort to anticipate, measure and weight the socio-economic and bio-Physical changes that may result from a proposed project. It assist decision makers in considering the proposed project's environmental costs and benefits. Where the benefits sufficiently exceed the costs, the project can be viewed as environmentally justified. The environmental harm from a large project could be reduced if it's probable environmental impacts were explored before the projects inception. The modern technological state intensifies the conflict between environmental values and developmental needs. Legal strategies are necessary to reconcile this conflict, and to augment sustainable development. EIA is an instrument of reconciliation. The Council on European Economic Committee, in the following words: The effects of a project on the environment must be assessed in order to take account of the concerns to protect human health, to contribute by means of a better environment to the quality of life, to ensure maintenance of the diversity of species and to maintain the reproductive capacity of the ecosystem as basic resource of life. Any project utilizing natural resources beyond their self-replenishing capacities or discharging emissions/wastes beyond assimilation capacities of receiving bodies, will have a profound impact on the environment. The extent of the impact will vary from project to project and from location to location. EIA is an effort to anticipate the measures and weigh the socio-economic and bio-physical changes that may result from a proposed project. Thus, EIA is potentially one of the most valuable, interdisciplinary, and objective decision making tools with respect to alternate routes for development, process technologies, and project sites.

Keywords: Environment, Effect, Justified, Protection, Project, Decision, Making

Abstract: Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a transmission technique widely used by various wireless communication technologies. The OFDM system still has a weakness, which is the high value of the peak to average power ratio (PAPR). The high PAPR value causes inefficient use of power amplifiers (PA). With this incident, a more effective way is needed to reduce the PA, namely by using a pre-distorter on the OFDM signal before entering the high power amplifier (HPA). The purpose of decreasing the PAPR value is to compensate for the nonlinearity of the HPA and simultaneously improve system performance. The value of the input signal strength that is close to the PA nonlinear saturation region will experience nonlinear distortion and result in a worse system. A decrease in the PAPR value will be carried out to reduce the signal that has a large amplitude from the possibility that could occur. Therefore, in this OFDM system, a clipping filtering technique will be used, with the value of the clipping ratio (CR) to produce the PAPR0 value, through the CCDF (Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function) curve. The results of the study using a Clipping Filtering to determine the minimum PAPR reduction value in the form of a CCDF (Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function) curve with a predetermined Clipping Ratio (CR) value parameter, the results of observing the probability of PAPR > PAPR0 are 10-4 on an OFDM transmitter system without reduction (OFDM) produces a PAPR0 value of 9,727 dB.

Keywords: OFDM, PAPR, HPA, clipping filtering, CCDF

Abstract: Teaching an art, process, mechanism of giving, sharing information, knowledge in such a way that learners can go beyond it. Teaching is not just delivering a lecture or an oral art, it also required the communication skills, better bond and understanding of students, their feelings, their family background, way to deal unforeseen problems. Good teaching should always inspire us positive ways. It should motivate students to understand rather than simply accept the way it is coming.

Keywords: Teaching aptitude, Teaching abilities and skills, Famous teaching theories, Concepts of teaching.

Abstract: Jasmine flower is used for various purposes viz. making garlands, bouquets, religious offerings etc. Scientific cultivation of jasmine is one of the important prerequisites for increasing the production and productivity among the jasmine growers. Since the crop requires huge manpower for harvesting and other operations, only small farmers are cultivating the crop. Constraint studies are important to assess the actual impact of agricultural research, to set research properties and to provide direction to the extension efforts. Hence, the present study was undertaken with the objective to study the Constraint faced by the jasmine growers in Nilakottai block of Dindigul district with a sample size of thirty. The respondents were selected based on proportionate random sampling method. The data were collected from each respondent through pre-tested interview schedule. The results of the study revealed that Lack of knowledge about planting of jasmine (20.00%), nursery management(56.60%), High commission charges (73.30%), Lack of infrastructure (100%), Fluctuation in price of jasmine (100%), problem in transportation, low frequency of transportation (36.60% ). Exorbitant higher charges (100%), lack of value added company for jasmine such as perfume industry (100%).

Keywords: constraints, jasmine growers

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page Performance Evaluation of Jatropha Blends in DI Diesel Engine with Nano additives Muni Raja Chandra.P,R. Manikandan,Ayaz Ahamed, Mohd.F.Shabir

Abstract: In the present world it is basic to locate another fuel source because of the expanded industrialization and consumption of normal assets. The strategy for acquiring biodiesel from different sources and mixing them with diesel is embraced in numerous financially created and creating nations around the globe. This paper explores the usage of jatropha mix with diesel in DI-diesel motor. The presentation and ignition attributes of mixes 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% jatropha with perfect diesel. It is discovered that the mixes of biodiesel like jatropha with flawless diesel could substitute in the spot of unadulterated diesel and be utilized as a substitute wellspring of fuel sooner rather than later, hence sparing the common assets for the future age. Execution parameter like brake warm proficiency, explicit fuel utilization, demonstrated productivity, volumetric effectiveness, mechanical proficiency, brakes power is assessed and last end is drawn. As an inexhaustible, manageable and elective fuel for pressure start motors, biodiesel rather than diesel has been progressively fuelled to ponder its impacts on motor exhibitions and ignition qualities in the ongoing 10 years. Be that as it may, these examinations have been seldom evaluated to support comprehension and promotion for biodiesel up until this point. From these reports, the impact of biodiesel on motor power, economy, solidness and burning and the relating impact components are reviewed and dissected in detail. IndexTerms - BMEP, Direct Injection, EGR, IMEP,Nano fluid Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.81038 How to Cite: [1] Muni Raja Chandra.P,R. Manikandan,Ayaz Ahamed, Mohd.F.Shabir, "Performance Evaluation of Jatropha Blends in DI Diesel Engine with Nano additives," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2021.81038 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Conocarpus is an evergreen, beautiful, and significant ornamental tree that is planted mainly for its aesthetic value, shade, and enjoyment. Because of its resistance to extreme weather conditions, including hot and cold, and ease of trimming and planting particularly in urban areas it spreads quickly. There is an ongoing discussion over its detrimental effects, which include clogging drainage and water pipelines in residential areas and causing health problems including asthma and pollen allergies. Additionally, the state governments in India began to impose bans on newly established plantations. Conversely, extant literature indicates possible advantages for humankind. The civilians, intellectuals, policy officials, governments, etc. are therefore uncertain about the best course of action moving forward. It is now time to present the data and facts about the advantages and disadvantages of this magnificent pleasure tree.

Keywords: aesthetic, anticancer, HSF-PI 17, mangrove, Red Data Book.