A Geographical Study of Goat Distribution in the Districts of Karnataka State (2012–2019)

Abstract: This study examines the geographical distribution of goats across the districts of Karnataka state. The main aim is to understand the spatial pattern of goat population and its relationship with physical and socio-economic conditions. Secondary data from official livestock sources are used and mapped using GIS techniques. The results show that higher goat populations are mainly concentrated in the rain shadow and semi-arid districts of the state. This pattern indicates that goat rearing is an important livelihood activity in areas with low rainfall and dry region. The study highlights the role of goat farming in supporting the rural economy and provides useful information for regional planning and livestock development and the scenario of drought condition.

Keywords: Goat Distribution, LiveStock, Goat and Climate