VOLUME 9, ISSUE 10, OCTOBER 2022

Abstract: The paper entitled above is decent contribution to the investor market to study the impact of investors behavior of demonetization announced in 2016. The total Indian economy had affected in many ways and investors are also having impact of this decision. The paper highlights on positive and negative effect as well as study of changes in market with respect to equity.Brief about the stock market Since the founding of the Bombay stock exchange, stock markets in India, particularly in Mumbai (BSE and NSE) have seen a number of booms as well as crashes. This page lists these crashes and sharp falls in the two primary Indian stock markets, namely the BSE and NSE. Financial Times terms a double-digit percentage fall in the stock markets over five minutes as a crash, while Jayadev et al. describe a stock market crash in India as a "fall in the NIFTY of more than 10% within a span of 20 days" or "difference of more than 10% between the high on a day and the low on the next trading day" or "decline in the NIFTY of more than 9% within a span of 5 days". As per the latter definition, the Nifty experienced 15 crashes during the period 2000 to 2008 with a number of them having occurred in the months of January, May and June 2008. On 8th November 2016, Hon'ble Prime Minister Narendra Modi announces the demonetization of all Rs.500 and 1000 Currency of Mahatma Gandhi Series. The government under look that action to would curtail the shadow economy to safeguard the Indian financial system and to vanish the use of illicit and illegally authenticated funds for cash, anti-social activity and terrorism. The sudden announcement from Government of India and improper management of cash shortages in the entire economy for few days created high disruption ,which threatened the routine business which created impact on the economic output .The move was indigestible and was highly criticized because of poor planning for needy requirement .When the announcement of demonetization took place officially the BSE SENSEX and NIFTY 50 stock indices fell over 6% where the people focus was on their present maintenance rather than focusing on other investment avenue which even led to have reduced country's GDP and industrial production .This paper tries to explains before and after effect of notes ban in the country which created a tremendous change in the people's lifestyle and life management which in turn also shows it has affected the performance of various stocks in the equity market.

Keywords: Demonetization, (BSE and NSE), BSE SENSEX and NIFTY, GDP and industrial production

Abstract: A bridge is being built to connect two or more levels. SHM has been widely used in a variety of engineering fields because to its capacity to adapt to unfavourable structural changes, improve structural dependability, and life cycle management, all of which will improve the condition of the structure. Structural health monitoring (SHM) is a method that detects, locates, and quantifies deterioration in structures at such an early stage in order to avert unexpected failure. It also aids in work monitoring. The goal of structural health monitoring is to give quantified and reliable data on the actual state of a bridge, as well as to track its development and detect the advent of degradations. Non-destructive testing (NDT) is now a technique for evaluating and analysing the qualities of a materials, component, structure, or systems. It is frequently necessary to assess buildings after they have hardened to verify whether they are fit for their intended usage. The goal of this study is to review the structural evaluation of an existing bridge by performing a non-destructive test called rebound hammer along the bridge by the concerned authority in order to obtain the reduced compressive strength parameter of the bridge's superstructure and modelling and analysing it by FEM software specifically STAAD Pro V.i8 and comparing the results such as Bending moments, Forces, Deflections, and Stresses and providing necessary repair and rehabilitation advanced technologies.

Keywords: Concrete bridges; Staad pro; Structural Health Monitoring.

Abstract: To provide the necessary services like water supply, sewage, power, telephone, air conditioning, and computer network, many pipes and ducts are included in today's modernistic architecture. These essential services are typically delivered in the bottom part of the beam, which is then encased with a suspended ceiling for aesthetic reasons, creating a dead area. Additionally, the structural behaviour characteristics of the beam may be compromised by the inclusion of a hole in it. In this study, a useful technique for strengthening RCC beams utilising CFRP is suggested. The aperture that is made in the beam is often either pre- or post-planned. In this work, we investigate the behaviour of RCC beams that have rectangular opening, strengthened with different FRP is studied. Five beams in total were examined, of which one was solid (i.e., had no opening), three were rectangular, added layers of CFRP and GFRP sheathing inside rectangular openings. These beams are all simply supported, and two-point loading is used to examine them. An increase in the load bearing capacity of the RCC beam strengthened with CFRP is found to be more effective. The load carrying capacity and deformation of the beams are studied in detail.

Keywords: CFRP laminates,GFRP laminates, opening in beams, RC beams, strengthening methods

Abstract: This paper presents the review of studies performed to investigate the behaviour of Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams containing rounded rectangular kind of opening. Fibre-reinforced polymers (FRP) have emerged as promising material for rehabilitation of existing reinforced concrete structures. The rehabilitation of structures can be in the form of strengthening, repairing or retrofitting for any type of deficiencies. RC rectangular-section is the most common shape of beams and girders in buildings and bridges. In this experimental study 5 beams were casted, one beam without opening as a control beam and the remaining beams were provided with opening. These beams were tested under four-point loading. From the test results, its concluded that the presence of an aperture does not affect the appearance of the first fracture on beams. By allowing a hole in the beam, on average 7% of concrete may be saved, thus lowering the weight of the beam and the stress it places on the foundation. And from Load vs deflection curve it can be observed that beams sheathed with CFRP behaves similar to that of reference/solid beam.

Keywords: RC beam, opening, CFRP, Flexure strength.

Abstract: Processed container foods are passed through a series of mechanical and chemical operations to preserve it for longer shelf life. Processed foods are those that come in tetra packs (box) and plastic or bottle containers with nutrient label which have more than one item on the list of ingredients. They are commercially prepared to ease the process of consumption. Some processed foods have artificial additives that are added for various purposes. The present study was aimed to know about the consumption of processed container foods among adults. The unstructured questionnaire was distributed among 100 participants. The study revealed that, 33% of the participants consume container foods weekly, 28% consume monthly and only 7% consume daily. Among the total respondents 43% consume because of the taste, 15% consume due to attractive look, 42% of them consume because of availability, 32% considered it has longer shelf life, 8% considered it as less expensive and 10% reported that they have some other reasons for the consumption of processed container foods. Among the participants, 39% of them preferred glass bottles, 33% preferred plastic bottles and only 28% of them preferred tetra pack. Most of the participants preferred banned container foods and 35% didn't use it, 8% of them think that container foods contain healthy nutrient components whereas 62% of them considered container foods to be non-nutritious and 30% does not have much awareness about the nutritional role in packages. Regarding the side effects on the usage of processed container foods only 15% of the participants reported that they had side effects, 25% of them are not aware of the side effects and the majority stated that there were no side effects.

Keywords: Processed container foods, Preservation, Consumption, Artificial additives.

Abstract: There are many causes of deterioration in reinforced concrete structures, but corrosion is the main culprit. Reinforced concrete is the most used material in construction. Concrete structures as infrastructures are prone to losing performance over time as a result of the environmental conditions to which they are subjected. Steel embedded in concrete is normally subjected to an alkaline environment which subsequently passivates the steel. Any condition which disrupts the environment around the steel can result in disruption of the passive film and initiate corrosion process. The phenomenon of corrosion of reinforcement bar in concrete is a time dependant process, it takes years for the steel reinforcement to be corroded and to cause deterioration of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. Salt injury to reinforced concrete (RC) structures, freezing and thawing damage in cold climate zones, carbonation owing to carbon dioxide, chemical attack by acid solution, and so on are all examples of deterioration phenomena. One of the main global issues with steel reinforced concrete constructions deteriorating is chloride-induced steel corrosion. Key structural elements including beams, slabs, and the supporting columns are susceptible to corrosion attack, particularly when de-icing salts are used in cold temperature locations. However, If the corrosion time is too lengthy, the reinforced concrete structure components will be corroded for a long period, reducing the dependability of the reinforced concrete structure's function and perhaps causing safety issues. when it becomes imperative to evaluate the relative performance of different types of steel and binder in a short time, the accelerated corrosion test can be adopted. Corrosion was developed by artificially using an impressed voltage approach according to the ASTM B117-which had low connection with air corrosion testing. Reinforcing bar bonding in concrete is critical for reinforcing bar anchorage and reinforced concrete crack prevention. on the other hand, produce different test findings. Impressed current can cause non-uniform, growth of localised corrosion on steel reinforcement. the corrosion parameters are mild to severe in steel specimen used. The result is further supplemented by the observations made in IVT curves. Observable damage is indicative of decreased durability of concrete and ductility of steel.

Keywords: Reinforced Concrete Structures, Corrosion, Voltage Impressed Test, Chloride.

Abstract: This study discussion the microwave synthesis, spectral, Characterization and anti microbial study of the complexes of Mn, Co, Ni and Cu with amide ligands. The complexes have been characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, UV and magnetic susceptibility studies. Antibacterial activities of these ligands and complexes have also been reported on S. aureus and E.coli microorganisms. Antibacterial activities have carried out by disc diffusion method. The diffuse reflectance spectrums of the transition metal Mn(II) complexes show bands in the region 17636 cm-1 to 26881cm-1, assignable to 6A1g→4T2g, 6A1g→4Eg, 4A1g (4G) transitions. These are also typical of tetrahedral environment around the Manganese. The magnetic moment (5.79-5.92 BM) of the complex indicates high tetrahedral environment and Co, Ni and Cu metal complexes are in distorted Octahedralin environment. The green method of synthesis of these complexes carried out by green microwave bioreactor (GMBR). This method is easily, appropriate and eco-friendly.

Keywords: Microwave, pyrimidine derivatives, Mn(II), Antibacterial, Tetrahedral

Abstract: Cashew nut shell waste from processing industries after removal of cashew kernel was characterized and deoiled in a simple batch type kiln by radiant heating (indirect heating) method. This paper present the results of fuel properties of cashew nut shell (CNS), deoiled cashew nut shell (DCNS) and its feasibility for gasification. The physiochemical characteristics of CNS and DCNS were determined at moisture content of 9.16 % (wb) and 4.91 % (wb), respectively. The physicochemical characterization revealed that CNS contain higher volatile matter (66.84 wt.%), ash and moisture content, whereas DCNS contain lower volatile matter (35.64 wt.%), ash and moisture content also DCNS contain higher fixed carbon (53.85 %) than CNS (16.89%) are the main advantages of DCNS gasification. Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon and Oxygen content in CNS were observed as 4.12 %, 0.23 %, 45.90 % and 38.14 % respectively. Carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen content of the DCNS were observed as 70.80 %, 2.40 % and 1.4 % respectively. Oxygen content in the DCNS gets reduced to 13.7 %, which was comparatively very less than CNS. The thermo gravimetric analysis of CNS and DCNS revealed that, the DCNS were more suitable for gasification than CNS as the average calorific value were observed 6484.41 kcal kg-1 and 4880.19 kcal kg-1, respectively. The availability and characterization of the DCNS as a fuel revealed its feasibility for thermal application through gasification. The availability and characterization of the DCNS as a fuel revealed its feasibility for producer gas generation through gasification for thermal application. Also a solution to reduce the disposal problem of cashew nut shells generated from cashew processing industries.

Keywords: Cashew nut shell, Deoiled cashew nut shell, Proximate analysis, Gasification, Thermo-gravimetric analysis

Abstract: Ice cream manufactured using a substantial amount of tender coconut pulp and carrot pulp has a high organoleptic acceptability. Both were added to typical control ice cream (TC) up to10% 15% and 20% providing three variations. Through adding, tender coconut pulp and carrot pulp natural flavour, unique colour, and health-promoting constituents were presented. The resultant ice cream was subjected to chemical, rheological, nutritional, and organoleptic properties investigation. The ice cream containing high tender coconut pulp and carrot pulp contents had higher melting resistance and lower overrun %. Health beneficial phytochemicals such as carotenoids, flavonoids (TF), flavonols (TFL), and vitamin A were commonly detected in tender coconut and carrot-ice creams, reflecting the attributes of raw ingredients. Tender coconut and carrot ice cream had the valuable content of Minerals, vitamin A and antioxidant capacity.

Abstract: The retail industry in India has established itself as a key contributor to the Indian economy. It accounts for more than 10% of the country's GDP and employs around 8% of the workforce. India is the world's fifth-largest shopping destination (IBEF Report, 2021). The expansion of the organised retail industry has not only aided the growth of the economy, but it has also improved the customer choice portfolio. It shifted the retail industry from a producer-centric to a consumer-centric one. Liberalization policy changed the retail sector drastically with the 1991 economic reforms, which liberalised many of the highly protected public sectors by eliminating entrance obstacles to private involvement and permitting foreign investment in 35 high-priority industrial sectors. While these policies were successful in attracting foreign investment and technology in industrial areas, they capped foreign ownership at 51 percent and left most service industries, including retailing, heavily protected (Csilla Lakatos, Et al, 2013) This paper attempts to analyse and estimate the evolution of the organised retail sector following liberalisation, as well as to comprehend the situation and the elements that have proven to be supporting and unfavourable or hindering the expansion of organised retailing in India.

Keywords: Retail, Liberalization policy, economic reforms, Organized sector, Growth

Abstract: In this study, molasses from a sugar industry and fruit-based molasses of pomegranate molasses is developed and analysis have been done to understand the difference between, both the control molasses and newly developed pomegranate molasses. Pomegranate molasses were developed and analysis on pH., polarimetry, refractometry , Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy and sensory analyses have been done. Interestingly, the sensory analyses revealed beneficial effects in terms of maintenance of the visual aspect of the sample without any detrimental effect on taste, aroma, or flavors and mouthfeel.

Abstract: In this paper a methodology to interface FPGA with SAR A/D converters has been stated. A simulation result for two different ADCs using the proposed interfacing methodology has been presented. This paper also comes up with a UART transmitter module designed for hardware implementation in which an 8-bit resolution A/D converter has been interfaced with FPGA using the methodology given in this paper. In hardware implementation A/D converter acquires analog data from LM35 temperature sensor and the conversion result is sent via the proposed UART module and visualized on PC using Tera-term software.

Keywords: Sensors, ADC, Baud Rate, FPGA, Interfacing.

Abstract: In this paper we use Kushare integral transform for solving the Faltung Type Volterra Integro-Differential Equation of the first kind. The results obtained by applying this integral transform from the numerical problems demonstrate the efficiency and the capability of the integral transform in solving the integro-differential equations of first kind.

Keywords: Integral Transform, Ordinary Differential Equation, KUSHARE Transform, Faltung Type Volterra Integro-Differential Equation. AMS 2020 Classification: 44AXX, 31A10, 44J05, 32G34

Abstract: Nanotechnology has enabled the system of developing items with length smaller than a hundred nanometers, defined as nanomaterial. these materials regularly showcase homes completely unique from their bulk counterpart. it has been studied that floor atoms of the nanoparticles are responsible for such homes. Their bodily-chemical homes of those atoms in turn are particularly depending on their morphology that can be tuned by using synthesis strategies. therefore, to comprise nanoparticles in a huge range of technological elements, like photovoltaic, sensor, digital devices, etc., numerous synthesis procedures of nanomaterials have developed through the years. nowadays, it's been found that the nanomaterials additionally have potential in numerous sectors of meals science inclusive of nano sensor, packaging substances, encapsulated food additives, and many others. Nanomaterials made from polymers, liposomes, and so on., are utilized in those regions due to their solubility, bioavailability, controlled launch, etc. in this chapter, we have mentioned antibacterial pastime of the nanomaterials in conjunction with antibacterial mechanism, consisting of oxygen species, membrane harm, etc., in the area of food technological know-how. in addition, impact of nanotechnology in meals technology has also been discussed from the perspective of meals upkeep. Nanomaterials and associated generation are very much appropriate for food packaging as they offer stronger barrier, mechanical and warmth resistivity alongside clean biodegradability.

Keywords: Component, Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Agriculture, Nanobiotechnology

Abstract: The aim of the project is to create a special drone that can travel independently in any space and make a server using air wind energy. The ability to travel over land, water, and the air is the primary attribute. There appear to be many different drone varieties available these days. The ability of a drone to manoeuvre over any terrain, however, has never been seen before. The major goal is to make rescue operations during environmental disasters more precise and successful. Utilizing biodata and meteorological data, this drone also communicates with its surroundings. Environmental education makes it feasible to use the natural world and obtain genetic data from it. Drones can now run-on wind energy thanks to a recent invention in the UAV industry. The sail drone, which looks like the top of a wind turbine, produces electricity using small motors. Scientists now employ them to collect and send marine data, despite the fact that their capabilities are expanding. Wind turbines could be replaced in a sustainable fashion by drones that convert wind energy into useful power. The UAVs now in production fly in circular patterns and are equipped with a kite. The effectiveness of the wind catching is increased in this way.

Keywords: UAV, Aero leaf, Sail drone , Meteorological data

Abstract: Augmented Reality is a viewer of various components in both direct and in an indirect approach., providing an interactive real-world experience, which includes auditory, visual, olfactory, haptic etc. Augmented Reality can be used to reduce hassles while online shopping. The objective of this paper is to develop a virtual trial room application using AR Unity which allows the user to try on various using augmented reality AR technology, which also reduces the time and the chaos created while purchasing garments online.

Keywords: virtual dressing room, virtual reality, unity, virtual trial room

Abstract: The paper entitled above is decent contribution to the investor market to study the impact of investors behavior of demonetization announced in 2016. The total Indian economy had affected in many ways and investors are also having impact of this decision. The paper highlights on positive and negative effect as well as study of changes in market with respect to equity. Brief about the stock market Since the founding of the Bombay stock exchange, stock markets in India, particularly in Mumbai (BSE and NSE) have seen a number of booms as well as crashes. This page lists these crashes and sharp falls in the two primary Indian stock markets, namely the BSE and NSE. Financial Times terms a double-digit percentage fall in the stock markets over five minutes as a crash, while Jayadev et al. describe a stock market crash in India as a "fall in the NIFTY of more than 10% within a span of 20 days" or "difference of more than 10% between the high on a day and the low on the next trading day" or "decline in the NIFTY of more than 9% within a span of 5 days". As per the latter definition, the Nifty experienced 15 crashes during the period 2000 to 2008 with a number of them having occurred in the months of January, May and June 2008. On 8th November 2016 ,Hon'ble Prime Minister Narendra Modi announces the demonetization of all Rs.500 and 1000 Currency of Mahatma Gandhi Series .The government under look that action to would curtail the shadow economy to safeguard the Indian financial system and to vanish the use of illicit and illegally authenticated funds for cash ,anti social activity and terrorism. The sudden announcement from Government of India and improper management of cash shortages in the entire economy for few days created high disruption ,which threatened the routine business which created impact on the economic output .The move was indigestible and was highly criticized because of poor planning for needy requirement .When the announcement of demonetization took place officially the BSE SENSEX and NIFTY 50 stock indices fell over 6% where the people focus was on their present maintenance rather than focusing on other investment avenue which even led to have reduced country's GDP and industrial production .This paper tries to explains before and after effect of notes ban in the country which created a tremendous changes in the people's lifestyle and life management which in turn also shows it has affected the performance of various stocks in the equity market.

Abstract: Solar particles events (SPE) generate high radiation in memory devices if they are exposed to solar radiation for long hours. Especially in SRAM units, the occurrence of Single Event Upsets (SEU) fluctuates the magnitude of voltages. The severity of SEU leads to a change in the output bit of memory devices. Therefore, a dynamic fault management system with voltage protection is necessary with a self-adaptive multiprocessing platform.In this paper, a dual-rail voltage (DRV) scheme was applied on 14T SRAM devices, 15T SRAM devices, Modified 14T SRAM devices, and Modified 15T SRAM circuits. Here 22nm and 16nm technology-based FinFET, CNTFET, GNRFET along with transistors based on widths of the devices during pullup and pulldown modes are tested and performances are compared using read static noise margin (RSNM) and write static noise margin (WSNM). Circuits are implemented using Tanner 16.5 version. Using MATLAB, performance metrics like SNM, read delay and write delay are plotted. The DRV scheme minimizes the voltage utility rate and self-error correction was enhanced by replacing the PMOS units with NMOS on controlling mode. The optimized 16nm FinFET is 32.6% effective in terms of power and 17.9% effective in terms of delay. SRAM cells were demonstrated which minimized latency and low voltage operation with fault protect.

Keywords: SRAM, RHBD, space applications, radiation hardness, SEU.

Abstract: The Indian desert conforented with major problem of increasing live stock at rapid rate. The fodder source are much limited. Animals of the desert land like Goat, Sheep, Camel etc. are fully dependent on these plant species for their fodder. The xerophyte plants of rajasthan are good and potential source of nutritionally and phytochemically important metabolites. Mineral nutrients are basic building blocks in the synthesis of other complex and useful substences in the cell. A survey of xerophytic flora shows an impressive figure of nutritionally important plants surviving in these adverse climatic conditions. Many of these plants have been worked out for their products both in vivo and in vitro conditions. But still there are some plants, which have not been studied till today.

Keywords: Thar Desert, Phytochemical Metabolites, Live Stock population, Xerophytic Flora

Abstract: AI-driven developments have overshadowed the advances in algorithmic computing since the early 21st century, providing opportunities for exponential growth. The key competencies addressed were centered around replacing sequential and heuristic operations in repetitive applications by process and decision automation, through both deterministic algorithms (machine learning/deep learning, ML/DL) and probabilistic model predictions (support vector machine, generalized regression neural network). The synergies of machine learning and generative adversarial neural network (ML/GAN) products have transformed the conventional business lines of services into the blue ocean sectors of businesses, across content creation (image, voice, language, music, and videos), forecasts/recognitions/intelligent processors (image forecast/photo recognitions on collections and photos, emulation and replacements on voice/captions/texts/styles, forecasting).Millennial cloud computing supports big data exponential growth by providing high-performance parallel processing, multiple tenants load balancing, practical real-time data processing, and substantially lower costs. Grouping previously single-server units and sharing servers digital systems have relieved the Lilliput effect and rescued Moore's Law. Ushering in its disruptive economies of scale, cloud AI, and AI-on-cloud research and emerging applications, cloud computing has established its niche services value propositions over conventional value computing; in relationship with it, beyond the traditional hardware and software incentives and synergies, broadening the foundation of tomorrow's big cloud data centers, they are showing impactful relevance in reducing carbon footprints, supporting climate actions, contributing to achieving the United Nations (UN) Agenda for Sustainable Development 2030 and United Nations Human Rights SDG16.

Keywords: AI-Driven Enhancements in Cloud Computing: Exploring the Synergies of Machine Learning and Generative AI, Industry 4.0, Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Smart Manufacturing (SM),Computer Science, Data Science,Vehicle, Vehicle Reliability

Abstract: Herbal plants are incredibly plentiful in the Thar Desert's Barmer region. The use of herbal plants in the medicinal and pharmaceutical industries has a lot of potential. These medicinal plants have long been used for a variety of ailments by locals, indigenous people, sellers, traditional medical practitioners like Bhopas, and professionals in Ayurvedic fields. In the arid region of the Thar desert, members of the Mimosaceae plant family are more prevalent. For this study, ethnomedical plants such as Acacia leucophloea (Roxb.) Willd., Acacia nilotica (Linn), Acacia senegal (L.) Willd., Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne, Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth., Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn., Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit, Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce, and Prosopis juliflora (Swarz) DC have been selected.In an effort to draw the interest of pharmacologists, phytologists, and pharmaceutical corporations, the current investigation aims to increase understanding of the ethnomedicinal value of the plants and their uses.

Keywords: Bhils, Ethnomedicinal plants, Herbal & Folk Remedies, Thar Desert.