VOLUME 10, ISSUE 4, APRIL 2023

Abstract: Fintech also called financial technology has been on the block and revolutionizing demand since it was first introduced. Multiple applications make complete use and application of fintech and apply to the real world. Fintech mainly deals with the use of technology to solve most financial problems and gain a much better count on providing the most efficient services to real-time customers.The growing stimulant and popularity of Fintech have been to such an extent that almost the majority of software solutions utilize it. It has outgrown to develop a spur of payment solutions to most of the software technologies, educational institutions, and other public registration offices. Fintech necessitates having good development and understanding of the most recently adopted, digital methods of payments and enables every individual to have a clear understanding of financial services, online banking, mobile banking, and similar other requirements. However, certain problems comprehend with the utilization of Fintech. False charging by the operators working on a sector level, lack of awareness of using digitization payments among the public, and lack of knowledge of new systems adopted such as online payments, and cryptocurrency is some of the challenges and roadblocks that are dealt with with the use of Digitization. To address these problems and bring an effective solution that can be utilized by everyone irrespective of their background, we have implemented a real-time model that can be used. The model is centralized and utilized mainly by public registration offices, payment services, and other institutions that have good crowds. With the transition of the financial ecosystem in India, such as the implementation of demonetization in 2016, digitization has made more sense and is being used everywhere. The main objective of the model is to bring together the different methods of digital payments, and cashless integration of payments and understand their use cases effectively to build a stronger and sound financial ecosystem.

Keywords: Fintech, Centralized payment gateway, Payment Digitization/Cashless payments, Payment aggregators, Two-way Reconciliation, Data Visualization

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page 10th grade Cambridge Examination: Teaching an academic discussion essay through differentiated teaching methods Ybyrayeva Korkem, Khudaikulova Gaukhar, Mynbayeva Zhanar The Educational Program of the Autonomous Organization of Education "Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools" (AEO) has founded NIS-Programme for secondary and high school students. Students of 10th and 12th grades pass exams of the external summative assessment (hereinafter SA) in accordance with International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) standards. Exam materials for SAs developed jointly with the Council Cambridge assessments for international education (CCAIE) and are aimed at measuring the functionality of the acquired knowledge and formed skills of a wide range through the implementation of various types of tasks. Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10401 How to Cite: [1] Ybyrayeva Korkem, Khudaikulova Gaukhar, Mynbayeva Zhanar, "10th grade Cambridge Examination: Teaching an academic discussion essay through differentiated teaching methods," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10401 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Manual invoice management refers to the process of managing invoices using paper-based or manual methods. In a manual invoice management system, businesses typically create invoices using word processors or spreadsheet software, print the invoices, and send them to customers via mail or email. The manual invoice management process can be time-consuming, error-prone, and inefficient. It often involves manual data entry, which increases the risk of errors and inconsistencies. Cloud based application is the new trend currently in the digital market. But apart from proving its importance in just the domain of finance it can also be used in the other domains. solution that aims to automate and streamline the process of creating, processing, and tracking invoices. By implementing an online invoice management application, businesses can benefit from increased efficiency, reduced errors, improved cash flow management, enhanced supplier relationships, improved financial reporting, increased visibility and transparency, and cost savings.

Keywords: Invoice, automation, analytics, payment processing, financial reporting.

Abstract: The digital signal is easy to process than the analog circuits. The design of digital circuits is less complex than the analog circuit. The digital circuit is cheap, robust, stable, less affected by noise and more accurate than analog circuit. The analog to digital converter is bridge between digital and analog. The biomedical and industrial sensor requires powerful analog to digital converter which consume less energy and high speed of operation. In this paper, the four-bit successive approximation ADC is designed which consumes less power with high precision.The converter consists of SAR (Successive Approximation Register), Weighted Register Digital to analog converter and comparator. The simulation of the circuit is implemented and tested into proteus software.

Keywords: Analog to Digital Converter, Successive Approximation Register, simulation.

Abstract: The safety of workers has been on the front burner since the era of industrialization and is a priority for the United Nations. It is recognized as a basic human right in the United Nations universal declaration of Human Rights, 1948. This study examined the extent of workers' compliance with measures for a safe environment in some selected quarries in the Bwari Area Council of the FCT. A descriptive survey research design was used for the study. The population of the study consisted of 2876 workers of quarry industries in the area under survey. A sample of 287 workers was chosen using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The instrument for data collection was a 15-item structured questionnaire tagged Measures for a Safe Environment Compliance Questionnaire (MSECQ). Internal consistency of the instrument was determined using Cronbach alpha co-efficient and the overall reliability coefficient was 0.96. Research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation while hypotheses were tested using a t-test and one-way analysis of variance. The alpha level for the test of hypotheses was set at 0.05. The results show that workers highly comply with measures for a safe environment, and exhibit low compliance with measures for a safe environment in relation to reporting safety problems and every faulty equipment to management. There is no significant difference between male and female workers in the level of compliance with measures for a safe environment. There is a significant difference in workers' compliance with measures for a safe environment based on their level of education. It is recommended that the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) and Mines Inspectorate Department (MID) should liaise with state and local health authorities in the health education of quarry workers and general control of quarries. Also, owners of quarries should take responsibility for every act of non-compliance in quarries and should ensure regular health education and training of workers and regular hazard control in the quarries. Keywords. Safety, Compliance, Environment, and Quarry.

Abstract: Several apps that were previously developed for desktop computers have started transferring to the web as the Internet has expanded quickly. These programs are easily accessible through a web browser at any time and from any location. A code editor is one of the tools that developers and programmers require for developing these kinds of applications. The primary purpose of an online compiler and code editor is to implement code which can be directly compiled and executed without the help of a system-installed compiler. For software developers or engineers who wish to write programs without the need for any software or computer components, this project proposes an online code editor.

Keywords: Code, Code Editor, developers, IDE.

Abstract: Large class size is a big challenge in most public tertiary educational institutions in Nigeria. This study investigated the effects of Class Size on Students Academic Performance in an introduction to computer science (CMP 111) Course, at Kebbi-State polytechnic Dakin-Gari, Nigeria. The study employed quasi-experimental research approach to answer research question (RQ) by using experimental and control group. The experimental group (small class size) and control group (Larger class size) students of National Diploma I (ND I) enrolled in an introduction to computer science course in the school of applied sciences, department of Computer Science and Science Laboratory Technology at Kebbi-State Polytechnic Dakin-gari. The population of the study comprised fifty (50) students participated as experimental group (small class size) and One hundred and fifty (150) as control group (Larger class size) in the course. Therefore, a total of Two hundred (200) students participated in the study. Data were collected using 20 items essay test questions with reliability coefficients of 0.76 and analysed with SPSS-V21 using independent sample t-test. The investigation were guided by one (1) research question and one (1) null research hypotheses (Ho) at significance alpha value .05 level. The study revealed that class size had an effect on the academic performance of the students where students in small class size recorded higher performance than their peers in large class sizes. Therefore, in this study, it was concluded that classroom size significantly influence academic performance of students in the course. The relationship between classroom size and academic performance was found to be inversely related. Students in large classrooms performed poorly, while students in small classroom size performed better academically. To ensure a more meaningful academic performance among the students, small class sizes are needed to improve the interaction between Lecturers and students. Based on this finding, the study recommended that it is pertinent that the management of the colleges studied pay attention to the class sizes so as to ensure good academic performance.

Keywords: Class size, students, academic performance, computer science, polytechnic

Abstract: Prediction of surface roughness and dimensional inaccuracies is an essential prerequisite for any unmanned computer numeric controlled (CNC) machinery. This prediction technique is also important for optimization of machining process. In the present work, it is observed that, using Taguchi approach, the quality of surface finish can be predicted within a reasonable degree of accuracy by taking the amplitude of vibration of tool holder into account. Surface roughness and tool vibrations are the critical factors which influence the quality of the machined parts. In this research paper, an attempt has been made to optimize the cutting conditions to get predicted surface roughness in turning of 6061-T6511 Aluminium alloy rod. The experiment was designed using Taguchi method and 9 experimental runs were conducted for various combinations of cutting parameters. The orthogonal array, signal to noise ratio and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were employed to study the performance characteristics at different conditions. In order to analyse the response of the system, experiments were carried out at various spindle speeds, depth of cut and feed rate. The results obtained by this research will be useful for various industries and researchers working in this field.

Keywords: CNC; Surface roughness; Taguchi method; orthogonal array; ANOVA

Abstract: The recent advance in nanotechnology has lead to the development of targeted medicine delivery system. still, targeting a patch to a particular point using a medicine delivery system effectively requires a technical medicine delivery system. The discovery of nanosponge has come a significant step in prostrating certain problems similar as medicine toxin, poor bioavailability and release of medicine in a predictable fashion as they can accommodate both hydrophilic and hydrophobic medicine. Nanosponges can be appertained to as solid pervious patches having a capacity to load medicines and other actives into their nano cavity; they can be formulated as oral, parenteral, topical or inhalation lozenge forms. Because the medicine can be released at the specific target point rather of circulating throughout the body it'll be more effective for a particular given lozenge. Another important character of these bloodsuckers is their waterless solubility; this allows the use of these systems effectively for medicines with poor solubility. In this, operation of nanosponges, styles of medication, evaluation parameter have been bandied.

Keywords: Nano bloodsuckers; Targeted dug delivery; Solubility improvement; Controlled medicine delivery

Abstract: Testing heating and chilling capabilities in a single product is required for the design and fabrication of a portable warm chiller. Instead of using the traditional refrigeration approach, the Peltier effect is used to create cold temperatures. The Peltier effect, a thermoelectric system, is how this operates. The Peltier device, the centrepiece of the project, is made up of a heatsink, which acts as a heat reservoir and dissipates heat from the device into the atmosphere. Heat exchangers include heat sinks as well. This project's significance lies in the creation of a mobile gadget that may be utilized wherever you like. Additionally, if we choose, we can create this item by conserving energy once and utilize it whenever we like in the future.

Keywords: Peltier effect, Refrigeration methods, Heat sink, Heat Exchanger, Thermoelectric Refrigeration.

Abstract: Role of nanoclay as additives in Atom transfer Radical Polymerization was observed as it leads to a remarkable increase in polymerization rate without losing control. Two parameters, viz., the dispersion time of clay in monomer prior to polymerization and extent of clay loading are found to have a positive effect on the kinetics of polymerization.

Keywords: Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), N-(-n-octyl)-2-pyridinemethanimine, Cloisite 30B Gel permeation chromatography (GPC)

Abstract: The chassis frame forms the backbone of a vehicle, its principal function is to safely carry the maximum load for all designed operating conditions. The main carriage system of a vehicle is its chassis. The chassis acts as a framework on which components like the engine and transmission are installed. There is a frame, suspension, wheels, and brakes on a two-wheeler. The two-wheeler's overall style is primarily determined by the chassis. Steel is a common chassis material for two-wheelers since it is dense and hefty in weight. There are a variety of alternative materials that can be utilised for chassis since they are lightweight and strong, such as aluminium alloys, titanium, carbon fiber, and magnesium. This research involved modelling a the two-wheeler chassis frame using CATIA V5 and ANSYS software for structural analysis.

Keywords: Range, Speed, Warheads, Guidance, Variants, Threats, Design, Analysis, Explicit Dynamics, CFD analysis, CATIA V5, ANSYS

Abstract: Systematic field investigations were conducted using pre-tested questionnaire and standard methods to record the waste management activities followed in private schools and colleges in Mysore during 2022. Around 78.6% schools are practicing the waste isolation and 33.3% schools have classified the waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable. Only, 28.6% schools have solid waste disposing facilities. Few schools (7.1%) have adopted measures to convert solid waste into manure. Moreover, 87.7% schools conduct awareness program of which 14.3% schools follow as per rules, regulations and acts prescribed by the pollution control board. Further, 64.3% schools have established green clubs to look after waste management activities using sign boards displayed (100%) in the premises of schools. Surprisingly, most of the schools (100%) didn't have liquid waste management and treatment plants. However, 44.4% colleges isolating waste into solid and liquid waste and 14.3% colleges have classified waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable..... -View more from following PDF link

Abstract: PMUY is a process to improve the quality of life and economic welfare of women living in rural areas. The objective of the scheme is to provide energy efficient cooking for people living below BPL. The household survey was conducted among the beneficiaries of PMUY. Data was collected through demographic information and interview schedule from women living in rural area in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. Descriptive statistics, regression analysis (using SPSS) were used for data processing. The research population consists of beneficiaries of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) scheme living in Aurangabad district. Total 300 samples were the target population of the study. The dimensions of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) scheme have been chosen as sustainability, energy affordability, accessibility, safety, eco-friendly and health and hygiene. The social aspect variables of women were selected as self-esteem and independence in personal life, family literacy, easy access to credit, freedom from social shackles and health awareness. The results of the study show that, stability was correlated with family literacy (r = p < .05). However, stability, self-esteem and independence in personal life, easy access to credit, freedom from social bondage and health consciousness were not related to

Keywords: Sustainability, environment-friendly, Health Consciousness, Health & hygiene, Self-respect.

Abstract: This research work emphasizes on the improvement in mechanical properties and provide the best combination of welding parameters to produce sound welds by the imposition of mechanical vibration during TIG welding of the DSS 2205 material. Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) or tungsten inert gas welding (TIG) is an electric arc welding process in which a non-consumable tungsten electrode is used to produce the weld, an inert shielding gas (argon or helium) is generally used to protect the electrode from atmospheric contamination. This research provides the information about the problem of tensile strength reduction of DSS (duplex stainless steel) due to TIG welding. In the present work, an experimental investigation has been carried out in an industrial setup to determine and record the responses of the mechanical vibration applied for the TIG of DSS 2205 material under different parameter conditions.We have used mechanical vibration technique that uses low frequency vibrations to relieve residual stresses in weldment.In the industries, metal joints are mostly used in the form of a structural material for different manufacturing applications because it yields high strength and corrosion resistance.... -view more from following pdf link

Abstract: With the expansion of information technologies and applications, a large amount of data is created, attracting both the academic community to use this information for knowledge extraction and the industry to build knowledge-based systems. Visualization tool, pattern mining from datasets, and assessing data drift for distinct attributes are three popular machine learning and data science applications. Visualization tool is a critical application in which the right depiction of data may assist in identifying the required features. Data visualization can take numerous graphical forms, such as bar charts and line charts, so that users with non-technical backgrounds can readily utilize the tools to extract information. Furthermore, in addition to visual representations of data, creating drift analysis of data in a certain time period is a standard procedure in several industries such as mHealth, e-commerce, and MOOC education. This paper presents a detailed review of various data visualization tools for different applications. At first, various data visualization tools for different applications are studied in detail. A comparative study is conducted with their merits and demerits for identifying the challenges in those tools and then this paper is concluded with suggestions of solutions for enhancing the efficiency of data visualization tools.

Keywords: Data visualization tools, information technology, visual representation, graphical form.

Abstract: This research paper provides a comprehensive review of the latest advances in fake article detection using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques. The study aims to highlight the strengths, limitations, and future research directions in the field of fake article detection. The paper discusses various Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning techniques, including Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, Deep Learning techniques, Network Analysis techniques, and Hybrid Techniques. The review shows that AI and ML techniques offer a promising solution to the problem of fake article detection, but they also have limitations that must be addressed in future research. Overall, this paper provides valuable insights into the current state of research on fake article detection using AI and ML techniques.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Deep Learning Techniques, Hybrid Techniques.

Abstract: The goal of the project Intelligent Chatbot is to investigate the potential of AI agents in the modern environment. Artificial intelligence was created by Alan Turing, who is hailed as the founder of modern computers and lived from 1912 to 1954. He laid the groundwork for the creation of computer science by breaking the Enigma code, which the Germans deployed during World War II and was widely believed to be unbreakable. He also studied the potential of electronic computers and artificial intelligence. "Can machines think?" he poses in his 1950 article on Computing Machinery and Intelligence...

Abstract: Presently Solid waste management is the biggest disquietude for environment in our country. Utilization of plastic is growing constantly, even though efforts are being made to reduce the use of plastic. For environment and human wellness, it is very harmful to throw away or discard these solid waste. Everyday it produces a lot of garbage which is very bad for human beings. There are many benefits of robust and feasible reuse of these plastic waste. This project is a point of view for a more comprehensive examination on the use of plastic aggregate as a substitue for coarse aggregate in concrete. In this current project research were done by putting distinctive percentages of plastic aggregate e.g. 0%, 5%,10%, 15% to get the best possible result (percentage) and to conclude the performance of plastic aggregates on concrete. Research is conducted to determine mechanical and durability properties of concrete consisting of plastic aggregates. And to check its compatibility as a construction material. Studies was done on properties of concrete mix with plastic aggregates. And comparison is done of control mix with normal aggregates.

Keywords: Plastic Aggregates, Concrete, construction material, plastic waste.

Abstract: In the recent years, the trends in technology have come up with a solution to share digital media in an easier and rapid manner which leads to the use of media in an illegitimate manner. In order to make this problem less severe, various cryptographic techniques can be used to secure the digital media by encrypting them. The following article presents a technique that enables the implementation of image security through the combination of different techniques namely Chaos based encryption and XOR based encryption and decryption.

Keywords: Cryptography, XOR based encryption and decryption, Chaos encryption, image security.

Abstract: Nowadays for the majority of disorders, medications are the most basic form of treatment and prevention. With the use of the appropriate medication, many serious diseases can be treated and avoided. As a result, taking the medication at the prescribed time is necessary. There may be some bad impacts if a patient doesn't take his or her medications on scheduled time.To overcome this, a smart device called Medi Box encourages elderly people or patients to take their medicines on time. If the medication is not taken, the device will alert the caretaker. The box constantly verifies whether there are any medications left and notifies the caretaker accordingly. This device monitors the patient's health and alerts the caretaker in an emergency. Additionally, a set of parameters, including the patient's heart rate, temperature, and breathing rate, will be tracked using various sensors

Keywords: Medibox, Health care, Medicine, Dispenser,Health monitoring sensors.

Abstract: With the rapid decrease of available water resources, to satisfy the needs of human life, it is urgent to treat and purify the water resources of waterworks so that the purified water can satisfy people's needs. This article mainly elaborates on the current research progress of tap water treatment technology and advanced treatment technology. Provide some basis for the application of social enterprises and scientific research workers.

Keywords: Potable water treatment; tap water quality perception.

Abstract: Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) have a number of adverse effects on the cardiovascular system that can lead to sudden cardiac death. Long-term abuse of anabolic steroids by athletes has been reported by many researchers to result in a low cardiac ejection fraction. Anabolic androgenic steroid abuse has been associated with acute myocardial infarction and fatal ventricular arrhythmias. Anabolic steroids are not only present in professional sports but also affect amateur athletes who are making increased use of performance-enhancing drugs. The primary objective of the article is to improve awareness of the risk factors and consequences of adverse effects of anabolic steroids by athletes and to save the lives of athletes due to heart attack (myocardial infarction). Anabolic androgenic steroids are the most commonly used substances. To improve an athlete's exercise performance and body image. Heart attack is scientifically also known as acute myocardial infarction, which occurs when the blood supply to the heart is cut off or a clot forms. Heart disease is still the leading cause of death in India. Common risk factors and causes of heart attack are diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, family history of heart disease, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, occupational and academic stress, drinking too much alcohol, poor dietary habits, HIV, high cholesterol level and old age etc. Excessive use of anabolic steroids has been associated with the development of a reversible dilated cardiomyopathy and potentially severe heart failure and cardiac arrest.

Keywords: Myocardial infarction, cholesterol, sudden cardiac, Lipids, Left ventricular hypertrophy,Athletes

Abstract: Expeditious consumption of non-renewable fuel has enforced the essence of an substitute energy vehicle Electric vehicles distribute as hopeful mechanism for the further generation transportation field. Due to few advantages of the electric vehicle can't coordinate with the traditional fuel powered vehicle which made the innovation of crossbred technology. Vigorous efforts are mainly towards administering a generality called as crossbred system by which one system will be charged while the other system provides dynamic power to the vehicle.

Keywords: Eco-Hybrid scooter, Petrol-electric system.

Abstract: With the tremendous increase in the level of population and mechanization pollution has increased many folds. This results in deterioration of individual health thereby by directly affecting health of entire population. An Iot Based Smart Air Filter is proposed which will monitor the level of temperature and humility over a web server using internet. Sensors can be deployed at various locations which can sense and collect the data. The big data can be uploaded on the Google cloud which facilitates monitoring from any part of the globe. The temperature and humility can be displayed on as well as on blynk application which makes environment monitoring easy. Smart Air Filter monitoring and controlling system is proposed in these projects, which enable us to monitor and check real time quality or the air temperature, humidity in specific region through IOT. In this project we can also control the quality of air pollution by using air filtering.

Keywords: Smart Air Filter, Smart Industrial IOT.

Abstract: In recent times, earth is suffering from huge pollution, which is caused due to traditional IC engine vehicles. So, the entire world is moving to a new trend of electric vehicles, which is pollution-free and higher efficient over traditional vehicles (IC engine vehicle). Transport electrification is one of the most significant areas of study by the industrialists over the past years. Electric vehicles (EVs) are taking over market share of traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. The growing attractiveness of EVs contributes to a higher number of charging stations, with significant grid impacts. Innumerable operational approaches, as well as methods of grid integration, are being developed to reduce the negative effects of EV charging and to optimize the benefits of EV grid integration. In this study, the developments on electric vehicles and its customization over a period of time till now have been delivered. This research work is based on numerous batteries used in Electric Vehicles (EV), several drive systems with its benefits and charging methodologies in recent time has been made along with its Cons to provide better knowledge for researchers to promote substantial augmentation of EV. An individual need not be an automobile designer to comprehend that the lesser fuel a motor devours the better it is, and the less poisons delivered, and the cleaner the air we inhale. Lamentably, enhancing the variables in that mathematical statement is getting to be progressively troublesome. To accomplish extra mileage changes, we have started to concentrate on expanding productivity in ranges where enhancements are significantly more troublesome and expensive to attain to - to a great extent on powertrain segments, for example, the transmission This stems from the way that transmissions work over a scope of force conditions, for example, low speed-high torque to fast low torque, and in addition through an assortment of apparatus proportions. To accomplish picks up here, we have tested the traditional speculation connected with powertrain capacities and plans.

Keywords: E-vehicle, CVT, Transmission system, Battery.

Abstract: India and other growing nations value their agricultural industries. Agriculture-related interventions have an impact on 58% of rural India's livelihood. It is essential to recognise and categorise any ailments that a plant may have in order to reduce any significant loss in the quantity and yield of plant species. Many methodologies and procedures are used to overcome these issues, including cutting-edge technology like image processing. The tomato plant's leaves are initially affected when it contracts a specific type of disease. This study consists of four sequential procedures to identify the illness kind. The four phases include pre-processing, leaf segmentation, feature extraction, and classification.

Keywords: neural network, convolutional neural network, leaf segmentation, disease detection

Abstract: Food adulteration is a critical issue that endangers public health and safety. Cheaper and potentially dangerous substitutes are used to increase profits, resulting in severe health problems. To address this problem, our project proposes a machine learning-based solution that detects and sorts adulterated food products through a web-based application. Our primary focus is on identifying Khesari dal in the mixture of Toor dal, which contains a neurotoxin that can cause paralysis, cancer, and skeletal deformity. The aim of our system is to replace the manual inspection process to speed up the process while improving precision and efficiency. The system takes a picture of the dal and analyses it to extract grain features such as size and colour. Tampered dal can be identified based on picture pixels. Sorting is done based on visual characteristics such as size and colour. Our proposed solution is cost-effective, efficient, and scalable, offering a reliable and practical solution to food adulteration while ensuring consumer safety and protecting the interests of honest producers.

Keywords: Food adulteration, machine learning, detection, sorting, neurotoxin, paralysis, dal, size, sorting, cost-effective, efficient, scalable solution

Abstract: This study investigates the function of cloud computing in disaster recovery and contrasts on-premises disaster recovery strategies with cloud-based ones. Organizations must have a disaster recovery strategy in place since natural disasters, cyberattacks, and other disruptive events can have disastrous impacts on them. Traditional disaster recoveries techniques like hot and cold sites, clustering, and backup and recovery have drawbacks such as being costly, time-consuming, and difficult to execute. Disaster recovery solutions based on the cloud and entail storing data and applications in a remote server provide numerous advantages such as expandability, reduced expenses, and adaptability. The report provides an overview of disaster recovery techniques and discusses the importance of disaster recovery for organizations. The report then compares traditional disaster recovery methods with cloud-based solutions and concludes with recommendations for organizations considering cloud-based disaster recovery solutions.

Keywords: Traditional disaster recovery, cyber-attacks, cloud computing, cost, failover, Scalability

Abstract: Music has consistently been a mainstream medium in light of the fact that it can loosen up our pressing factors of life. Nonetheless, what is interesting to an individual could move under his or her various feelings. For instance, the favoured in a pitiful mode is conceivably unique in relation to that in a cheerful way. To focus on this issue, Music information retrieval (MIR) was proposed for perceiving melodic feelings. Previously, although a few investigations have been made on feelings of acknowledgment, their adequacy isn't agreeable. A potential explanation is that the sound highlights removed are not strong enough to segregate the variety of sounds and feelings. Subsequently, in this paper, we propose a successful acknowledgment technique that melds Deep learning (DL), Machine Learning (ML), and Convolutional neural networks (CNN). The significant distinction between the proposed technique and customary sound-based investigations is that the proposed strategy totals the halfway acknowledgment consequences to accomplish better acknowledgment exactness. The trial results on a genuine dataset of CAL500 show that the proposed strategy performs in a way that is better than some other sound-based feeling marking techniques.

Keywords: Convolutional Neural Network, Deep Learning, Music Information Retrieval, Machine Learning.

Abstract: The basic idea of virtual pen is to develop a interface or the connection between the user and computer screen human interaction with the computer is not just bounded to keyboard , there are many other means like gesture,speech, expressions etc. Virtual pen is a system that serves on arduino and machine learning process. This virtual pen is the model where ,user can enter text on the screen by the holding the device in the hand which is a constituent of arduino and accelerometer, Thus making a motion or moving it in specific direction in air is read and displayed on the screen with

Keywords: Arduino, Accelerometer, Button switch, Vector machine algorithm, pyGARL.

Abstract: The topic of this essay is how to irrigate agricultural systems using solar power. This system uses moisture sensors to determine the soil's moisture content, and a controller will control the water pump's ON/OFF status using solenoid valves in accordance with that information. This project uses renewable energy, specifically solar energy, rather than non-renewable sources. A smart phone is used by an Arduino-based irrigation system to determine the state of the field. Moisture sensors provide data to Arduino as the soil's moisture content. The Arduino will activate the water pump by comparing this input value to a threshold value. the user's use of the GSM module to receive the motor's action. To supply water to the field in accordance with, the solenoid valve is used.

Keywords: Water pump, solenoid valve, solar panel, GSM modem, moisture sensor, and motor driver.

Abstract: Biometric authentication is an emerging technology that has found its application in various domains. One of the domains that have recently gained attention is vehicle ignition. This technology is used to prevent unauthorized access to the vehicle and ensure that only the authorized driver can start the vehicle. The biometric authentication system typically uses a combination of physiological and behavioral traits to identify the driver, such as facial recognition, fingerprint scanning, iris recognition, voice recognition, and gait analysis. This paper aims to provide an overview of the biometric authentication system for vehicle ignition, including the advantages, disadvantages, and challenges of implementing such a system. The paper also discusses the different biometric modalities that can be used for authentication, the algorithms used for recognition, and the security aspects of the system. The results show that biometric authentication for vehicle ignition has the potential to increase the security of the vehicle and prevent theft. However, there are still some technical and social challenges that need to be addressed before this technology can be widely adopted.

Keywords: Biometric authentication, Ignition, Fingerprint Scanning, Aurdino, Wifi Module.

Abstract: Voice and language are the primary ways that people communicate. Because we have the ability to hear, we can communicate thoughts to one another. Even now, we may still give commands thanks to speech recognition. What happens, though, if a person becomes entirely deaf and finally mute? Since sign language is the main form of communication for deaf and mute people, much research into the automatic interpretation of sign language must be done in order to maintain their independence. Machine learning and image processing have assisted in the development of numerous methodologies and algorithms in this area. Every system that understands sign language has undergone training to recognize the signs and convert them into the required patterns. In this article, sign language is captured as a series of edited photos. Python was used, and the results were afterwards translated to text and audio.

Keywords: Sign language translation, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Image processing, Hand gesture.

Abstract: In today's modern life, the demand on electricity is greater than the production of it. One of the biggest issues that has been realized is that natural resources are going to be finished one day and a replacement is to be found. In order to overcome such problems, the use of renewable energy sources is very important. Renewable energy sources such as wind and solar has gained command over the last few decades. The output of these sources depends on the weather conditions Hence if, there is a combination of two sources then the desirable electrical power can be produced. The proposed hybrid power generation system uses wind and solar resources. The proposed system focuses on use of air on highway divider with the help vertical axis wind turbine. When the vehicle passed on the highway it produces a considerable amount of air due to its speed. This air tangentially strikes on the blade of the vertical axis wind turbine and it makes a rotation of the turbine in only one direction. The solar system is used to generate electrical energy. The electrical output of vertical axis turbine and the solar system is stored in a battery. This stored energy can be used for automatic street lighting, toll gates, etc.

Keywords: Solar Panel, Vertical Windmill, Aurdino, Wifi Module, Led, Power Generation and Battery.

Abstract: Training is the knowledge of nuggets for betterment of skills and behavior. Training is the fuel for confidence and betterment of life as well as career. Training creates awareness and alertness amongst employees so it has crucial place in an organization. Training is the primary action and development is an outcome of that action. Training is action based term whereas development is transformation in behavior and skills. Training is for improvement of skills and behavior and then it automatically impacts on positive moves of performance of individual as well as team. Improvement in performance and efficiency is significant impact of training and development techniques. Manager has to go through proper need assessment for training before implementation of training because proper and suitable need assessment can improve the skills, behavior and efficiency of production in an organization.

Keywords: nuggets, confidence, career, skills and behavior, implementation

Abstract: In this paper, a system is proposed that focuses on the concept of how to control a robot with a human voice. Voice-controlled robots are just a practical example of controlling simple robot movements by giving routinely-used voice commands. The system uses his Android app as his medium for sending human commands to the microcontroller. The controller can connect to the Bluetooth module using the UART protocol. Audio is received by Android app and processed by the speech engine. The speech is converted to text. The microcontroller further processes this text and takes appropriate measures to control the robotic movement.

Keywords: Robot, DC Motor, Robotic Arm, Stepper Motor, Gripper, Camera, ARDUINO UNO, ARDUINO IDE,

Abstract: Congestion is a serious issue because of vehicle traffic jams. The most common issue of traffic congestion is the time spend on waiting for the red light to change to green. The changing of traffic light is predetermined by timer and it does not depend on traffic volume. There is therefore need to simulate and optimize traffic control to better accommodate density-based traffic rather than time based. This system attempts to solve the problem caused by traffic lights which leads to congestion of vehicles. This project, a density-based traffic control system is been implemented to solve this problem. The system entails programming an Arduino using Arduino integrated development environment (IDE) to enable traffic lights give the right of access to the road by selecting the lane with the high number of cars. The traffic lights are modified to control traffic congestion and maintain a steady flow of traffic. The sensor identifies an object and give signals to the Arduino to control the traffic lights for its individual path. Once there is no sign observed by any of the four sensors the traffic lights keep on dealing with the traffic flow. Further research is suggested to develop the device on a large scale to be deployed to all roads in the country.

Keywords: IR sensors; Arduino; Traffic control; Servo motor.

Abstract: Traditional ration card system has evolved as a system of management of scarcity of food grains through the distribution of food grains at affordable prices. Over the years ration distribution has become an important inseparable unit of the government's policy to ensure that sufficient food grains have been supplied. However, Traditional units have undergone significant turnovers in terms of fraud, theft, and interference from middlemen. To overcome the above scenarios, we have initiated the development of our project that will contribute to digitizing the entire distribution unit such that there will be no room for fraud. The operation facility includes allocation within the state, identification of eligible families, issue of ration cards according to the database, and supervision of the functioning of fair price shops. Presently under the distribution system commodities namely wheat, sugar, oil, and kerosene are being allocated to the states for distribution.

Keywords: RFID, OTP, Firebase, MIT App Inventor.

Abstract: RNA viruses use small genomes that contain information in both their core sequences and higher-order structures to hijack cellular metabolism and encourage their own replication. By identifying particular sequences that are conserved throughout a collection of related viruses, the majority of functional structures that have been discovered to date. We effectively find numerous hitherto un annotated motifs crucial for viral fitness by flipping the traditional technique, which defines RNA structures first before checking for conservation of these motifs. In addition to identifying possible motifs helpful in the development of antivirals medicines and vaccines, this work demonstrates the ability of RNA structure as a tool for discovering functional elements in viruses. It also paves the way for additional functional element identification in big viral messenger as well as non-coding RNAs. A virus known as dengue virus 1 (DEN-1) was isolated by Walter Schlesinger and Albert B. Sabin. The four closely related viruses that cause dengue diseases are DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. They are known as serotypes because the antibodies in human blood serum react differently with each of these four viruses. The four dengue viruses are related and share roughly 65% of their genomes despite the fact that there is a great deal of genetic heterogeneity within a single serotype. Despite these variations, all dengue serotype infections result in the same illness and a set of same clinical symptoms. In this research, we looked for a specific or conservative RNA pattern that could be used to neutralize the DENGUE virus, by targeting RNA in future.

Keywords: Dengue, RNA, Serotype, RNA-motif, Dengue-protein

Abstract: The widespread popularity of smart meters enables an immense amount of fine-grained electricity consumption data to be collected. Meanwhile, the deregulation of the power industry, particularly on the delivery side, has continuously been moving forward worldwide. How to employ massive smart meter data to promote and enhance the efficiency and sustainability of the power grid is a pressing issue. To date, substantial works have been conducted on smart meter data analytics. To provide a comprehensive overview of the current research and to identify challenges for future research, this paper conducts an application-oriented review of smart meter data analytics. Following the three stages of analytics, namely, descriptive, predictive and prescriptive analytics, we identify the key application areas as load analysis, load forecasting, and load management. We also review the techniques and methodologies adopted or developed to address each application. In addition, we also discuss some research trends, such as big data issues, novel machine learning technologies, new business models, the transition of energy systems, and data privacy and security.

Keywords: Communication technology, deployment, design, issues, protocols, smart meters.

Abstract: This paper aims to design and develop an Automated Wall Painting Robot which helps to reduce manual efforts on painting and accomplish cost effective painting accessories. Here we have proposed a robot controlled via Arudino Uno. The autonomous robot can be controlled using simple python program. It is used to eliminate the human exposure in dangerous environments and very effective on time management. Also it completes a painting job without an error. At last, it is expected that the conceptual model of the wall painting robot would be efficiently used in various home and industry applications in wall finishing and maintenance of other giant architectural and civil structures.

Keywords: Building Automation, Robotic, Wall Painting, Human Safety

%PDF-1.7 %µµµµ 1 0 obj >/Metadata 164 0 R/ViewerPreferences 165 0 R>> endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj >/ExtGState>/Font>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 21 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.44 841.68] /Contents 4 0 R/Group>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> endobj 4 0 obj > stream xœÍ=ÛrÛF-ï®ò?à'œ²
4€l*Uòe9‰í±•ÍCf "S¤V„¤hþhÿrÏ¥o¶,‚[""h°Ñè>}úÜÏiðøä¦m.«E|ÿýñIÛV‹U}üq|¶½þ×ñÙu}ü¡Z6›ªm¶›ãO·ç-6ýTWõÍ?/_¿ Žü$ƒåîù³ÿyþ,ËC'¹Ì8 D-(8¸©Ÿ?ûýoÁæù3j‹àjït_\=v|zU-ë,x½ þñüY,Ÿ?Kräô.‚8ašÁ?¡ÌhÌ˿ѬÐ%Lâ /"0â^Q"a)‰Ùíåñ÷8(( Î.„6'"3€µÌ´ÎÖ¡ƒÅ-´ø(øñù³?f§ó£löiGðq"ÎÞÍå,À¦ÎæÙìý?ç󜿋y:K௤ÿœ½}þì Ìýý!MÓ(ŒÓ
¤ À£©'a^ŒMVÀê"øÕÆð÷-ÌË/£é6
ªD4ÄU:-øY,lü‰q•Åe(„²à( £$ÁÙâYœÅÄS'yLý`¹3ÏðàE''0D†O¦A'Æ¡,3Š ÎwJ!SdS˜r0ßéÉÇ·ŸÞà.Ÿ -ù-Óƞi"D„"±Ó+"45]ø-ûÍk- ‡Îœq,@˜åyfbtÖÓMÌ_ß̏'ÙfžÌ@¢ÎÊÙv®¾®ƒ"ùQœÌ.àË]µY€Æûkh³]]Ý /,VÁÛ-ðÁ-ô‚¡Ÿ...±â"¾Ÿp†ES/j~£ç\_³©ë›f³„AºÚ\ ûálõbµ™åÕz‹-øÈÔKT_AØS·é)ˆ¡"a!AˆfÀJÄ$àX?A-}µH@¶ÌÇ-Á/ÉüH‚(ËAŒå³¿|‚PàE-'n¥Î¯`wjh¹A&iñ£Aayi®jìz±×¾$UÇ2SñäUE¯ã&‡ „ÜÓwa{Á䡎8/TîIWóXށD*ÜË~´@´ÿ§æ\·®o¡...¨!Àí/°=Ä+¤‰ßäÔÄ À:+"ÿ,bÀ-É~0MN"O"{:1|€%vf†Ÿ:°öÀ˜ÇÚ FåÓ
"&@TÝÁ_ƒÌBÈ»Ÿ'Z(fÌ#Çx¸éãB$¸¸·ãj1uá"3 ðKüyÌ[c¾ñ-¼~è9ý.`œM‰ 'fßHŒDD1š×9ˆ...˜·> ü8&¢8ù;þ-Œº7s0©ÏˆŽ?Žf\‰ž&â!J»ºÏâY„úc·ßäiwù0
s]&ÙGI/xóë«àx$´ôrÛ¶Û«ñèÒß·ÛÖD-¾êŒ]âž)/E ¢-C×÷÷Q6ô´ÁˆäØlûÑzê™M†qԝ ›55ÄÆÞÈ, šäÕ[ôKÞìçz{VG9éÆV®E§ûÇ{~Ýo ]îŠS°"FÀ?[á¤Í.¸ŸƒÇ¼e"}VðÔ
ñl¬Dð‚¼7´PÔs40tÇ[öŏnn7슶3èêÕÍ\Ò=jjiô;6WTßW[/WØt] "ž.N›s"D4?oûšJBO{º
ƛ«^ðÌDF̣ĂåaÍÞ†ü'?£0'Qdß$iƒãO×ÕÅ쯯N_Ññ/ÕfÌêÍÑÉoó§ ÒTigEæÐ=K†K€y0š´ðþ×0ÅéòôUðûÉ/¿NNߝ¾û'i7E)$fï_×÷ûI¡
Y'èÒ§¤z¨‹'AÝ@
=...yȨ@>®(ñT]Ø#²cè.°'Ò
¿~|ü|xO»óö$ø4¹†ÈËP€B.ÊpŽ÷œ·Ö¸HBQŽõEpò-{zr맬T¤2,Ê'•ŠiW*²(,óñ•â¾ÒjßÿˆLù}-àghžxÍIZ„ñؚ÷sƒkN2~êèš?â"ß½¥OZW› ‰!@ÿj÷³¼«MÁëËFùöGüOß½¹ûÓoÁÛÉ-Z Ì[ù-šM¼ÔR‚6²ÒGÈïÄÊï_N'¿ã 쀤ta®7(1×õ¢¥Í?6øÑ,ÀÛp€‰Ÿh·ÍSîq...š>nٌþè)3-pƒ2...~&oóSpj†ÞÍѬkoñn[¶‚öËyÁœáG½À+~JrL뤳%|}èN‚ú¸¢ìÏoTke梕ú‚ ‚#$
-©©öÔßrÊD±ÌÙ›TIx§"h0ŒL·_ðÓ;]-£«Û-ÝOF ÏÔ©£Ì?õ¾qDßJólt¥Xc"ÌޝÁÇÇ÷H°¯élÅo¯Î0ڃ÷ÞóA§‰aJ²‹H‡/YˆI2ÞrPuU„©A'2õ~kÆ;N&fô ‡ ëtjá!AºéØtmå,( qcL'ÚÄÚZªzaß
¡œB?²÷ÁX¢2)×msÍÙ§Œ!°gVªT'ëf{P²£ƒ4©ÝìR ùMVW:&EG;.ý!f#ŒÆÛJiq5Fãø•¥¶-˞|"ºž0t›´£ZÔúJ©ìî2M-òÔ¦¯tg¿§öŠŠO)@í ...!C>u¨?NÐ-
d€¢.› äa T„ѪHÚôþ¥R'®Rma©±8En=¤ªõœnä:Ëuš¢qÒ\škø¥ Ñn½££ëv7×3J÷2yì,ŒÖºÒÅ`ŒøEZ·ñ†½\éTò`cSʺ²^6®›ÏjûB{B„ÅÐ0UJ£k)è$݈©0y®,)®òƒøÕXc:m¬1c$Úo#›Œ¤,|ß:™»·o* 2¹RG¥L¦W-µyξ]@õH,¨‰À\cØ)ˆì0ºÅ.³¢Qÿ¬-Wžp`6í ¤þPÌL×dµé iý*ÛÅ+?°FŒCWÌ.dcmi¿Ä•t‰¬™.ïÔÜvB®t¤U¡ ·»užëš×xc§PNôAhMf>C'xÁU§Ñ ²Ô°»ëæRE,°8²{öë/uºWt²Ÿ§¹¶6»z»[bÊuu¾SØÙ@_ê-˜ò¸¤d =êwÁsëZµDQ[ÊôÖ¿±¬öB½«¬0Æ¤p¼ÍND+1•ïÍ... ™¨À]ßïLLe¯4ޯƞŽcÕ(rD#Yâ³";ñ2G‚e
öG®•)ÞÐÚ ¯¾¬»]Š™‡Ú"Ž...+í&óÑÎ¥³týyØoW`¶¦6®leK©Á‰ÐJ"€lX'º"-{±kËÈn méFŸÄs#k#òÀ™jt×...èÌÁçÊnLô±~mفžÖ¼@ˆ
v\œ£†Ðº5)šj†` O²_™¬«)]ó'¥!=‹K ªMÅÄèô.1é˜o\¨òªƒ‰Œ}/¸1qN\Dô"‰Õ9~ò!RzÕ®vê¿...y¡{"|ê¸hnü‰)ÿâsîeŠ·åŒâã~¸ÔI-¸n»k{gei{vQá§ì©!ÿ%Ê` endstream endobj 5 0 obj > stream xœí\yt[ՙ‡Û²$/I´8±"K²".Sh§™-Nÿ˜öÌLÛétÎ0CKHI³'&NJ³Ç±¥·IÞ¤÷$‡2pJ€ž¶C!hsXzJ(!B€$„°„ì±-½÷î2ß}O'eI¶%Y!0Ó//>Ò}O÷ÝïÞoù}ß](ýPÑiüè'-WßÔ?þ(ÅZê†N(‚Ûëw*{ÜK›+¼Î6¯cÏyk‹k=\^G›ÏÙîsµù¿müþãËÈJ)¤ž:±©ñíÍn¸NlnH¼÷c4á³!Ä,ÁF ÕtüÓ{~Œ›òÀ:űyÆÊËÅNQD:¸í'6»Löá:¶e6&%T¥i=è...qµù\k'ŽÊÞàò"?¾eÖ»F¼µy&ÕÎ-\ÆØãZÛâLKzèÞò5ôR4ò9þ‹/íøÕΐI×æu¯NÉÀ  Jehâ%'bÐj2yӍ1®"àlÿÊç7-¥}!ÒT2"ζËݜžô÷ê"¬y0ÝÄÿR‡¨Ïñ=S>qÍM†Ó"É꜏|_
G-1
ð¹WåežAqêiügŸk¹ÏµÒç^éq-ùòÚõ8€‹v€dŽ¾Ç½.Ó¢2äæѽlÄBæ\>çzVíýño¡"ÑÆy×øtèС¥Kà³®ë™_ŒVá¬"')S¦\qÅK-.ͼ›®sëhJw@š;ú±š ÀH>·°-0t%yôÁýF{Š- „ЕW^™©_W"þ ¬Á3ðwöìÙɦcœþ "¿öÚkP²bŊtIº£hJs¡0ë½ÞëÌÆ{k"Õuќïdâ"ãY¢
èK+"8Œ¤î˜áU›!K GËÑ- E8è̶
§×_}f‰ùÙd9³0ÍW-iÊå4_!
œýuÉWk˜ááÑ#;ß¹² 4þُ/ËD×G^;9ÉjËEaŸ#iå¾ùð†ÈãHZBšñ&E0"ÞY‹Á$šÁãX™éÓ/aŠR) [ÔÀ€u)3X:†ÉK :Šû\«ÓnåîÝO\^äŒ1'Ø(Se|̶‰]÷]-j´Õr Dâru‚:„S£ßn-Àд87btIÛÕã-Y‹÷®qñÜeQ¼Àý`[o!ð9ÁÝ%y»®i^Ç:³
žY7gbÔ†ZÜÉ··ÌºÅ,ñ6,)»Ý‡5z-'{ÀÁb®b`ò$‰¤!½žHòûø/²äçÉBðfè?¯Ïoúró¼˜7÷+FÇ)»t¢é,n0þ±?eÎÇÑ®™êِ-vÀðPòÁ̀¼Bõ™=]¶˜ßr{¨ZQ±.EªV‚ÕŠPãr¨Zæ']-t&ÊmÞû¬É¾Ç±áDª@»-¸T£'~´Ó.s•QÑbò[ÀU1KVEšęÀ"¡%I$æm¸)]ˆÔ×°bë†;Êð‚22FhZÀªv9x˜â¹ÒöÈ~æfr,å= ...ö¤m>F£z©àýW•Éƒzƒr"¹ÁŽª˜8‡;Çt-þAì!®£XÞmQ±*´ÈÐ \ì'¬å¸¤ì NÎs9ÛÙôÁ¨[¬gL-u6AŽ\1À×E¸DKè ŠØôcs°ƒh´:*.ÿéëg¯¾LŸ¢¨>WÞ.Ýöð/Jð_úlr¶ÞìÞ#´eæ²ÉÇ;:Ҝ²`"ÅûÞ|éñª
Tþ®4‡üsCÛ«£Re'Œï'g„ƒ¶(7œÄâç ©Žj¢‚^¤NEâmgßÏþ!ó1X{ü''Å;Föˆh‹ˆq¬Ç±Z§ðÕrG}¤§$}ç§...;‚bKŒ=2gåÀy ÒØ×Y¥„AŸò×L_ZÑ_§éùgŠ½îe%ª?뮿ózý˜»›"®¸wO,Zåîx‡Ë.‹÷=fSx»ÌcÏ‹ðYÍHÅ8frató År¯ëÌT™¯bC&Íí'îÞÿÜqJfö ¥1ž{ÕEĆî.Ð.sp@þ_‰Çj¼$3„pfÜØ
žOGÜãÛ·Ç~¥(Þ¡=¶˜¸÷WEùªÝ>øª°W)ÒŒ|ÞË&u}ÒSgÏ\$Ø+£œ-ÆÏéÞ¡Îaô2%•Áa0ù졉7u·8™Ù÷º-N¤ÝP#)dñƒ9ùR جƒNÑagåÀ¤å?*Îêé0óQÕ¼Üö™#9sˆÄXéXÊÄ¥¦ÛV-1‡èp]u¾Ü...xr¼ CõÙä-0ž.¡fôóZŠDI•:œ!Ì:
ÿOÔFxµMî6Û´ù´|I3•bk$03°µr·4a›mŠPß˙@ÀºÿƒFÎÓø´þ.@ì⢩§¤N"6øˆ4†µ`|=OIc¨Ê†ƒ«Žñ-Ž‹UGCL5g-ÊÅ;Ð «¼`†¼ÝÓûò³Q!x¥`' ™ªt¹"Ö*!ðn™-³Vë•nfŠ ˜\ˆyÈqÀð½¬ëìÉëcÒöÇ~ɺÆèB‰]îùÁ‹ÏS¬µ:׫ªZÆ)•yBgáì['X(Ç*¢n®§Ád?Á,Õi"WE...¸7

%PDF-1.7 %µµµµ 1 0 obj >/Metadata 790 0 R/ViewerPreferences 791 0 R>> endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj >/ExtGState>/Font>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 29 0 R 39 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> endobj 4 0 obj > stream xœÍ]K$Çq¾/°ÿ¡»‚§¶ò]˜žÙ•iX²dðÒaM-iÈ¥åõÁÿޕïˆÈÈêêîê...$Í鮪̌Œç'Qïžþþåç?þðåðøøîéË-?üק¿¾÷Ýçßþúî»ÿûíÓ»?}üéç_?~ùùó¯ï¾ýßÿüâ¿úçOÿöéïÇãáôò|x÷ûoíá§ÿyýê¿_¿2næà¬Fwz˜rÄáïŸ^¿úß~}ý*|7.ÿߣËøåõ«wßüòñ§OæðòùðçׯÄá§×¯""7™AȃprÐfù¬ ÏüñwaÔå'A‰åªyùMót˜‡Ù‚Q·\súnþƒ8L¨ßýèG÷ó5¹Á,³œÅ°ü°LrôÓZV=‡U‡ß¿~õý›oÞ>˜7ß¾ãò¯ýæo훃ÿê/oޚ7ÿö-·o]ü[¾ÕoÔòÏ>ÿzøî_^¿z¿ýçg©õ8Ag™&÷°ë@rpSg iYÕ¸üãW)-þÉ/ùðv^'ϟüW‰ä¸|¹ãLçi˜$;Ó8Œj"‡ï~øþT³ÞqX#ì`zÚs'Œ˜¹a}LӞ*7ôl_j™Šÿß49ÿ3›Aɤ-Ae3Þ"äÆÏ(öïæÑßA†|Gù¼ü£ÇQ™åóeù´Ëçt|ÐËoÊéÊ/™Ž`¦£"¤BÓ„ž p"¸˜ó '4¬2°•]~ѽa5ŒXþqG·ü©§å?ÍñA=ú¯þcQ˯Ëçóñaö_Ë#ùUX&ªŽÊúçéãƒþ/›Ó-1´õ,¿Ëúûva'÷ágnZfbӍ§x±ß²e ~·Ì‡X®'܌âœ...®¿...Ñl\^xèsZr™ÝrM\M¼Ï3\íSüHDóß=...¹...'ÈG°xw´ðû...Õܜ(×·ü0Ö¡™ýJ-ÿ"O£›ç›˜TµÌ¢'=¨3¼r5‹^ÎÓ`$š¡uƒZææŒ ò§¨Üaù÷¢Óü¿ÿ÷í¿F;¹l¿g)%CÄo... ì/LüxŽOñã%*‡åÇ¿...Bů¼(?HÚ´WSøÚófà??uš...žÉßñr}›þÑ-áÄâ-Í·ÐíEì>%7ZÞ4'yӜþnæ]øˌGá¹Ä¨ÀgZǍü•Ù p˼rÑ"ö°PaÕSä;'þLl8'æœ÷Þ.i¦A¸,'Öö6¶Þ...¤3ƒ·ÌI%-™âVV²÷Lgu#õĸÿœ7ø&.Ër'É6G™ Ö$^ԁ'%ãgþ[™#x`QÙX³ç_Ù'ê-¤'(OH¢K¥ÿÞR¢G;Ìÿ`Ê_/²¹IJö-\-õþÜ$¹óъºÏËVF†˜¡„†žø
ÿZ,H2écÊJ
ºÑG¨9zߺڞ¢YȀÙÛQÈ÷±·z-8ü"ó`°aí€wõ)ñ¼¤"¸D‰*ýq^Ëÿÿ¬°×å¯bà]ðÝcšÄK%¤+-½ ±ŠÈÄ໧ã·?o^¶äIïÔ͏'iØEù'=Ö‡ˆ ŠQçÇ-ýËÛ9Ç l'PÙf†˜nÚkAí:5BÖîvÞÿáùð®ƒ(ž>ùòù->¨øáóç/T¼p⶝øâPÌ">¨™A¦ÓMd²-(âôâ
wF[˜ê-Ñ3š´£ùï2èÀš¨Bl´}' KÈ$§›
†btƒµ]Rd...0ð÷×þþ¶UcÝ#´ê.Y¹˜ÁFõ²8.
6ðX€º=¨ö÷uÆ2ªú0ã|›‡¼ú×ÚìÎ$çã¡â-aϵ3üˆóqÅ-Òq "Ù¤\,~̃·K¯™ë-ù'„'Å©ÎÅÝÕônÔÕRYð')°ÜddҞþÙá §‡xŽTäq-GMñQ3Ú«GÍwX˜×žha3+€œP]äQ"m¬#åk¢ÏŸ$íCšlÝfòV>œ¿ï;+„kF*8m=4Œ›ßŽ`ëv¶\FNƒâT2µZUf½ê†é ÄàBeæÅãÎɦ`àï¾ýíã¯Þºýáù›-øî_?þúÓáͧ_¾ùãÛëì-O-¡É/
\fâÆyPäÆ%?%‚ ˜ÍðçSR2·¹Öʹ䃺δômXE;œÐƒÝán6¬t89® 'Hœ´©Acß©L:Dô_kåó¸6œ4 ö¶Uñßæ743PzdŸ³ö^°2fm8„>öY"`...SX&ö'„v^ô¿!´›{-Úoôy... §ƒÍs!ˆÝu|3Jo¾Ör§ip‹™²"«Wã~›âi/ë¡ä}ŠŸ7TÅ%‰F7'ü=£8}gí0NuWq#˜Ç·PÍu‡óálòϲ-™s|áë Qnr6OæLÝS¤UJúExKÈƵ!'±Èb‹lZFµƒëp"IÉ]&Õx9rÕ0ÖºAL×ÌKí0/{4I¥|öÅ5L HôR¶00*‰å"#~ŠGvP€Aó$v+Ï(¡ÞŽ¬42ð¿qòXPÀd¾Ü8
As#r˜LŸ˜)¿'æ£'%Ҍ! ;-póCKH2%ù\êl¢îmy|†VZºa `ú´²çµ¡ÞAÀ'JT½„GÚuˆºEí˜]¢¦FÎvX6ñ`•FŽ`ÕVÅvÈP$ Ló§b¡'‚JŸÏñ;]ÌÖqz¤-+ýœn)ÀCd¢€‰¨ô4P&"
3Ö§ûG¹yŒmHøÑs5ÄÁƒÑá™"ƒ™«rÐI9„'æ:º‡ ÉXøm®E0;XÕß±›=@fÄÙCÚ}#ä""ͤ˜Yž#p€g@¶DmÿÝ"¾ó霄Iw@Œ¼!Ýä
-öÜP¶¬ô˜ë‹ê$ž,W·®€`6¥NåÓ>‚Œ‚)™...K}8¯Yì}\=Ͼœ„ߟ-ºÅÝG·ø:D¹(cá¼#ø58ÕWEL¢?¢|ªZK¿Ôm/,àF""ŒXgÁ€3D\PÕ[...ÛÒ:4%e°_RøJUÖsÚ}DÔIwÄ[c#fÄewÖÖ¸ÁFO;pìÌhºÅJª?[$i¾$ŶÅìz|¸26¯ekIҝ6%ëÉh¥ù|%öþJú=«¬âo›$£Ü䐉×aãM *`CE-WXV-K -'"»(W£}Vb»¯e5²'äöÑѯnƒ•ôæ|õ‰$ ˆA7†½ÕÅ/¡-uùLl=2;Uk-²»ÎõŽ²ëS'§àäOLP ›SqŽ¢h†¹!¼½»¼=á&pª6u¦v'‡:h'HÓÙèà„3 ñð2FK¼¡‰/s(‰-r¦&Ë*d ÌSLü@¦Hw>UéìF^CF™ ڄ¼--æ
¼IIš¤\i‹âT6Z,±K˜S‡è Tº]ªø¦»d)µÆ{²âá'$Ž‡íHHý€7s=MÊ"K¢Óì+'3[§É ¯ˆb‡ç²õ6ymw'E_À•íy"Ù߯"È0ΦÎs"j÷³ò[8àíÛã‚Lj:ž°us ҂|ÿ•8Ù×5^~Sù€_c³ï±{®]:á.õ· ¬ê5Ê¢™Þ_%öT jeâû‡JŽƒ+¤º†z'ÜPK'¥dàé8å>$¹8$m†„8ê-T5~Zhµøœ®AeçÔ" 0(Ö)¬'9[wQPÒ÷AâÜX^,ëäúe™™·qÆQ2"7¡þÚÉL@S
´/‡Å;{&z.ûLµ SÊ@"bábV-ƒOè>œ
£"Ê¡ÆùO=ÚÀLËrÁð4A5HƒÔ,LÇ~MêjÀ=&...þ§Û.½ ¬xÆúJtš&c+2eÁÐ7]«ô¥‡³_7ˆ¡}›L"¿ÁêE
£Æ0ƒ\ܺRožÆß^;‰*9 PØñ|=:ÅÁÈØæ7ZbÕêA˜i«W˜ ›ç`Rñ7"Ê^Iԕ>á¼ÏٌбKPS~möDp笳ú~©{NšPEF'‚âo3çEU¹„ÞƒF•С~ V¬P¥ú>-À»@±qßöŒ@êGÔÈe½(âÚ7Y@g4V?ùÐi"jÞWD=AuÛ{®Ùòç›8wåú°'á®Ë굞é]ÄR8þȸÀØ×\«R;»...Š-®dÌEcèScÞÛÒ®ò‚öJæTІ‹áÈ9't
À1¦1òÌÔô´•tÞ-¥¤ìL͎ ™ÀReÈàu+5炁>ã=á+Æc]Šrkb{þøàr¿\R;˜--»X@Gp-óLR'k8ï"aNðItº`æMÅ1d-Ÿ6~_v+»0Ùq»ìÏõmú`ÑG|V¯GéŸ>ÞÍxw{×îŒj˜UŸtw¨¹O³ yñ¡nxðnÛ|»vŒ˜¯´YÀ(õאÜò æÔ¡ÅsØÞù Ozd´j¦ tÏ@FùQêJäªX1$k+["%EN/ÜY‹éé,rÎL'W-Ð$D G7s½;*«d 2sTÀlåk%>Ž~ /wK‡Ü(äˆ|iè"óÔÞÐhüX¸²:ÑéW€ÞÒlÅÿiv†âžK6¸ƒícy«0ôdÆÆÈ´sNÈ"aÙ>ºÅèw|߄WøíûÞӋÕ"/9ã$]a)ì¸B‰|Ъâk®aM§[-Í!"£Zl!½1äÀ1ÛÝ#píÍf-¦T«s,ËzŸê9tÅýr€GBnõœ+2â¶g©T#ðˆM§Ì5Ð0Ó² ¡M1XÏwmœ'GÉ¿
sïó³{(¹ó%¾{aÑNƒ˜:ÄÚT{|§w...†=s8zÍ´ö8oÑc-áΙì+|Ýû:ZˆpÛâ5"wüžûuI¸XÑGýN+:àj‰Mkm™ Ü¥p«zÀ'ûA% hn¡W‚‹¤˜Î"À+'t«!&Mý»˜Sðö4å-Ä ÑÎ9×PA1ÍÓ³Ù-?ÖæœÒ‚+SkÚQö‡çϚwåÅý"ÑÒïÒ½Ê÷ iq‰ó«¹çºâ...Ö+ðHA®Qòà)e‰Ä'¡ßÿõ#Î÷ ïRìïSbneÎ!* ¡Ö`øö¢>Ú¾i1B•O¾ç» dôDSì¦3«Íö|& DïDjŽPE02"ŽÉ§‰UD™×LÓ\öt×·ŒÏó°8'œj¾àø[ˆ ¯d€¤ˆ'&Mœœ‹ÒD" ™>%ݲtèB²‚۽ܵ'Áä3²{Æ-p†½1ä¡jûx1MtP'd-·§Š84÷')œ˙wÐ^ˆÿŒ‚yRþM5°!Q¡$v2äL2â[VÓ¯j%]¢1 `':bvãÓ:è)¥‡Vü -P9&n,ág!׉ bÏù¦ xrköqO†% *Z}$×0ÑÆ'èÍh‡o;)Ä`\ïï€z‰Ð‰½Ïm> stream xœí\yt[ՙ‡Û²$/I´8±"K²".Sh§™-Nÿ˜öÌLÛétÎ0CKHI³'&NJ³Ç±¥·IÞ¤÷$‡2pJ€ž¶C!hsXzJ(!B€$„°„ì±-½÷î2ß}O'eI¶%Y!0Ó//>Ò}O÷ÝïÞoù}ß](ýPÑiüè'-WßÔ?þ(ÅZê†N(‚Ûëw*{ÜK›+¼Î6¯cÏyk‹k=\^G›ÏÙîsµù¿müþãËÈJ)¤ž:±©ñíÍn¸NlnH¼÷c4á³!Ä,ÁF ÕtüÓ{~Œ›òÀ:űyÆÊËÅNQD:¸í'6»Löá:¶e6&%T¥i=è...qµù\k'ŽÊÞàò"?¾eÖ»F¼µy&ÕÎ-\ÆØãZÛâLKzèÞò5ôR4ò9þ‹/íøÕΐI×æu¯NÉÀ  Jehâ%'bÐj2yӍ1®"àlÿÊç7-¥}!ÒT2"ζËݜžô÷ê"¬y0ÝÄÿR‡¨Ïñ=S>qÍM†Ó"É꜏|_
G-1
ð¹WåežAqêiügŸk¹ÏµÒç^éq-ùòÚõ8

Abstract: Newspaper articles about the global smuggling of trees like teak, sandal, and others are frequently read. These trees are more in demand, hence their price is higher. As a result of the huge profit that may be made from selling the wood of these trees, it is possible that they are being smuggled, which is against the law. Some actions must be made in order to restrict the smuggling of these trees. This system's primary goals are to minimize deforestation and limit smuggling in order to preserve precious trees and maintain a healthy eco-system.

Keywords: Tilt sensor, fire sensor, forest, trees microcontroller.

Abstract: People can interact and exchange ideas and sentiments through communication. For the deaf community to engage with the community, there are several hardships. The people converse with one another by using sign language. There is a technology that can translate sign languages into a comprehensible form to enable interaction with everyday people. This project aims to develop a real-time system that can translate Indian Sign Language (ISL) into text. The majority of the work is handcrafted. In this article, we provide a deep learning method that uses a convolutional neural network to classify signs. In the first stage, we create a classifier model that uses the numerical signs and the Python-based Keras convolutional neural network implementation. A second real-time system that used skin segmentation to locate the Region of Interest in the frame that displays the bounding box was used in phase two. To forecast the sign, the segmented region is fed into the classifier model. The system has a 99.56% accuracy rate for the same subject and a 97.26% accuracy rate in low light. With a varied background and image capture angle, the classifier was found to be improving The RGB camera system is the focus of our methodology.

Keywords: Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, real-time system, Computer Vision, Training, User Interaction, Indian Sign Language

Abstract: Structural health monitoring is putting a damage detection and characterization strategy into practice for engineering structures. Monitoring changes to the material and geometric qualities of engineering structures entails observation and analysis of the system using samples of response data. Operational assessment, data collecting, normalization, cleaning, feature extraction, data condensation, and statistical modal creation are all part of structural health monitoring. Important structures must be frequently inspected and shielded from serious damage if their lifespan is to be extended. This study's goal is to investigate various techniques and approaches for monitoring structural health and how they are used in an Indian context. This study reviews the literature regarding several structural health monitoring techniques and their applications.

Keywords: Structural Health Monitoring, Damage, Inspection, Artificial Intelligence, Model Development, Sensor

Abstract: Fiber Reinforced Self Compacting Concrete (FRSCC) is a type of concrete that combines the benefits of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) with the added strength and durability of Fiber Reinforcement. FRSCC is designed as highly workable, having easy flow and able to fill all voids in the mould or formwork without applying external compaction. Durability is defined as the ability of a material to withstand the effects of weathering, chemical attack, and other environmental factors without significant deterioration over time. FRSCC has been shown to exhibit excellent durability due to its high density, low porosity, and resistance to cracking. The fiber reinforcement provides additional toughness and ductility, which helps to prevent cracking and improve durability. In this study, M35 grade of FRSCC is designed by adding hybrid steel fibers. The effect on mechanical properties and durability of FRSCC is checked with different hybrid steel fibers and with different proportion of fibers. It is found that, steel hybrid Fiber Reinforced Self Compacting Concrete is a promising material with excellent mechanical properties and durability. Its use in construction can lead to improved structural performance, increased safety and reduction in maintenance costs.

Keywords: Self compacting concrete, Hybrid fiber reinforced self compacting concrete, Hybrid fibers, Steel fibers

Abstract: In this study, we report the synthesis, characterization and application of Sericin/b-Cyclodextrin material for skin care finish on cotton fabric. The Sericin/b-Cyclodextrin material was successfully synthesized by using citric acid. Sericin was characterized by SDS-PAGE for molecular weight analysis and calculated A-ratio for the purity of sericin by using UV spectra analysis. The Sericin/b-Cyclodextrin material is characterized by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Dynamic light scattering (DLS) confirmed that the synthesized material was spherical and flat in shapes varied from micro to nano range. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy spectra and ferric hydroxamate test confirmed the successful synthesized the material. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) confirmed that the stability of material at a higher temperature. SEM image and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy spectra were confirmed to presence of material over cotton fabrics. α-tocopherol loaded material treated cotton samples were displayed very good scavenging activity ranges 62-70% against DPPH free radical after 20 washes. Treated cotton samples were displayed good to very good UPF value varies from 18 to 26. Treated fabrics were shown good mechanical, Moisture transport and optical properties. The synthesized finishing material has a lot of potentials to use for skincare textile applications.

Keywords: Biopolymer, Sericin, b-Cyclodextrin, Citric acid, Scavenging activity, Skincare.

Abstract: The main goal of this Endeavour is to use sniffer technology to track down a misplaced cell phone. Regularly thousands of adaptable get misplaced. Security for mobile devices is necessary since portable companies are now building mobile devices with IMEI to locate the mobile device, but this system is not very effective. Hence, sniffer technology is applied. This device, which combines a Sniffer Base Station, an Unidirectional Antenna, and Tracking Software, can be referred to as a Base Station. To maintain the recurrence, the Sniffer Base Station is used. Recurrence is a VHF extension at 900 MHz To exchange the flag relating to the desired recurrence for receiving and transmitting signals, unidirectional radio wire is employed. The most important component of cell phone monitoring is the programming. Because of the way this programming is laid out, the IMEI of the device is read from its Memory. It checks for a signal from a device that responds to a flag sent by sniffer technology. The IMEI number, which stands for "International Mobile Station Equipment Identity," identifies a device that uses GSM technology.

Keywords: Sniffer, BTS, MSC, IMEI, IMSI

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page AERIAL TECHNOLOGY FOR LOW POWER TRANSMISSION USING ARRAY OF RF ANTENNA Bhavana S, Davino Joseph,Rajshekar, B.Y Harshitha, Dr.Christo Jain

Abstract: The suggested study places particular emphasis on the difficulty of power transfer. Because wireless power transfer eliminates the requirement for a line for the transmission of electricity, this technique allows us to reduce complexity. Comparing this process to other systems can increase proficiency, reduce energy crisis, and lessen power loss. Wires are never used in wireless power transmission, therefore mishaps and electric shocks in the home are reduced. Instead than using cables to transmit power, this technology makes use of RF antenna.

Keywords: Microstrip antenna, Dc source, impedance matching, voltage converter Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10455 How to Cite: [1] Bhavana S, Davino Joseph,Rajshekar, B.Y Harshitha, Dr.Christo Jain, "AERIAL TECHNOLOGY FOR LOW POWER TRANSMISSION USING ARRAY OF RF ANTENNA," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10455 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Piracy has become a threat to the film industries over the years. It financially effects the ones that work hard to make movies. It is burdensome to prevent piracy from the viewer's end. Hence, we have created a prototype screen as well as a security method to reduce piracy on a larger level. We use an anti-counterfeit screen built using IR LEDs that displays the location of the theatre, using GPS, when turned on. Also, to increase the security of the movie and the screen, we encrypt it and generate a single use OTP for decryption.

Keywords: emission, IR LEDs, piracy, screen, watermark.

Abstract: Due to increase in population, there is need to develop the residence for all of them. In present era, it is not possible to expand in lateral direction, hence it is utmost important to expand in vertical direction. So tall buildings are need of present era. At present tall buildings are being constructed as a single unit. To reduce the heavy effect of an earthquake, the structure has large dimension at the bottom and smaller dimension at the top. To avoid this condition and provide uniform size throughout along the height, it is required to secure lateral stiffness in the overall supertall buildings in order to resist lateral load effectively. In this study, a single-unit building is divided into three or more units, and they are connected by outriggers as a lateral load resisting system to enhance the seismic performance of the building. This paper also discusses the use of outrigger at various locations and the optimum position of outrigger to achieve the minimum deflection. In the present paper, an investigation has been performed to examine the behavior of a reinforced concrete structure with a central core wall with and without outriggers. The parameters discussed in this paper include variation of bending moments, shear force, lateral deflection of the core and inter-story drifts for static and dynamic analysis as per IS:1893 (Part-1) - 2016.

Keywords: Belt-truss System, Bundled Tall Building, Dynamic Analysis, Seismic Load, Outrigger System, Storey Displacement, Storey Drift.

Abstract: In this direction, in the present study an effort has been carried out to optimize the section based on the bending moment diagram and made tapered to obtain a suitable utility for a most critical load combination as per IS 800:2007 [table 4]. The conventional structure is costly due to uniform steel sections throughout the member length. In contrast, the tapered section reduces steel consumption by a certain amount. In this study, an optimization of industrial sheds of different spans and geometries is carried out. The load calculations are carried out as per IS 875 parts 1, 2 and 3. The design checks are performed as p er Indian Standard Code IS 800:2007 (LSM). The analysis and design have been carried out using the staad-pro software. The main goal of the study is to achieve the cost-effective frame based on changes in geometry, width, and angle of roof in terms of weight, as well as to investigate the variation in results.

Keywords: Industrial shed, tapered section, hot-rolled section, monoslope roof, pitched roof, butterfly roof.

Abstract: Nowadays, Due to the increasing population and limited land availability, tall buildings have become a necessary feature in metropolitan areas. As a result, vertical expansion is often a more affordable and practical option than spreading out horizontally, particularly when considering proximity and accessibility to the city. Diaphragms function as lateral load-resisting systems by connecting the joints of a floor, thereby transferring inertial forces from one structural element to another. The podium's underground perimeter walls and diaphragm function together as a rigid box system. That enhances the lateral load resistance. The podium develops an internal resisting couple that produces an effect called the backstay effect, and its action is balancing in nature against the acting lateral forces, generated by wind and seismic activity. This article examines multi-Storey models that incorporate spring action at the podium level and investigates the effect of different podium shapes and grading in a vertical direction in accordance with IS: 16700:2017, "Criteria for Structural Safety of Tall Concrete Buildings," India, Bureau of Indian Standards, 2017. The study finds that semi-rigid action at the podium level enhances the backstay effect in comparison to traditional rigid action. Furthermore, the investigation shows that the podium shape and grading improve the shear-reversal effect, leading to reduced base shear and base moment.

Keywords: Back-stay effect, tall structures, large podium structures, shear-reversal.

Abstract: This project presents the design and development of a smart solar dryer using Arduino for the drying of agricultural products. The system uses solar power as the primary source of energy, making it cost-effective and environmentally friendly. An Arduino controller is used to automate the drying process, ensuring consistent and optimal drying conditions. Temperature and humidity sensors are used to monitor and control the drying process, ensuring that the products are dried to a high standard. The system also includes a fan, LED lights, and a relay module for efficient and effective drying. The results of the research show that the smart solar dryer using Arduino is an efficient and effective solution for the drying of agricultural products, providing high-quality drying while reducing labour costs and increasing productivity. The system has several advantages over traditional drying methods, making it a promising solution for drying various products.

Keywords: smart solar dryer, Arduino, agricultural products, solar power, automation, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, fan, LED lights, relay module, high-quality drying, productivity, cost-effective.

Abstract: Recently, fuel stations have been manually controlled. These fuel stations take more time to operate and require more manpower. The number of vehicles on the road is rapidly increasing. In today's advanced and automated world, fuel consumption is also increasing as vehicles become more reliant on it. When there is a rush at the fuel station, customers must wait in line. Our country's fuel stations are more time-consuming. In this paper, we developed an automated fuel station management system to address the shortcomings of the current system. This methodology's output prioritizes authenticated systems and cashless transactions. It will have a positive impact on our nation's financial situation. Additionally, it will aid in reducing fuel station corruption and could make fueling quicker and less time-consuming.

Keywords: Arduino Microcontroller, RFID Card, RFID Reader

Abstract: The effectiveness of multiple viscous dampers in reducing response of the bridge subjected to earthquake and wind load is investigated. A bridge of span 32 m with an intermediate bent at centre and abutment at the ends, subjected to various loads is analysed in software. The resonant response of the bridge is studied for different loads like wind, earthquakes, and other external forces. In this study, dampers are installed in strategic locations throughout the bridge, and their damping coefficients are adjusted to control the level of vibration. Response of the bridge is also studied for different arrangements of FVDs. Additionally, the location and number of dampers can be optimized based on the specific characteristics of the bridge, such as its size and geometry, to achieve the best performance.

Keywords: FVD - Fluid Viscous Damper, Resonant response.

Abstract: The present study was aimed to investigate the antibacterial potential of dried seed extracts of terminalia chebula against Escherichia coli, Pseudomanas aeruginosa, Staphycoccus aureus, Streptococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, etc. phytochemical extract of methal and acetone in T.chebula dried seed is done. It is then checked for the antibacterial susceptibility test using agar well diffusion method and the zone formation is calculated. After observing the result we decide T.chebula inhibits the bacteria and it is suitable for soap preparation.

Keywords: Terminalia chebula powder,Terminalia chebula powder extract, Antibaterial test, phytochemical test.

Abstract: Elevated water tanks play a critical role in water distribution systems, ensuring a reliable water supply to communities. However, their structural integrity during seismic events is crucial for public safety. To address this concern, various design codes and guidelines have been developed worldwide, aiming to provide seismic design considerations for elevated water tanks. This paper presents a comprehensive review that compares and evaluates the seismic analysis methods employed in the design of these tanks, as prescribed by different codes such as IS, ACI, EN, and NZS. The primary objective of this review is to analyze and compare the seismic analysis approaches outlined in various design codes. By examining these approaches, the strengths and limitations of each methodology can be identified. This evaluation is essential for understanding the effectiveness and applicability of different design codes in ensuring the seismic resilience of elevated water tanks. The review also highlights potential areas for improvement in seismic analysis methodologies. By identifying limitations and areas that require further research, the study contributes to the continuous refinement and development of seismic design guidelines for elevated water tanks. Engineers and researchers can utilize these findings to enhance the design optimization and seismic behavior understanding of these critical structures.

Keywords: - Elevated water tank, Seismic Analysis, Shaft staging, column staging, STADD Pro., SAP2000, Different codes

Abstract: Exoskeleton structures have gained popularity in recent years due to their aesthetic appeal and structural efficiency. They offer excellent seismic performance, particularly in reducing inter-story drift and providing greater lateral stiffness. This study uses ETABS-2020 to analyze the structures under various loading conditions, including static earthquake forces, dynamic earthquake forces (per IS: 1893 - (part-1) 2016 guidelines), and wind dynamic forces (per IS-875 (part-3)-2015). The structures are designed based on IS: 800-2007, and parameters such as story displacement and story drift are observed. The study compares different types of lateral load resisting systems to determine the most effective and economical system for resisting lateral loads such as wind and seismic loads. The lateral load resisting systems under investigation include diagrid, belt truss systems for 20, 30, 40, and 50 story structures with plan dimensions of 50m X 50m. Additionally, the study analyzes various percentages of plan dimension in the diagrid structure.

Keywords: Diagrid Structural System, High rise buildings, Structural design.

Abstract: Cervical Cancer is considered the fourth most common female malignancy worldwide and represents a major global health challenge. As a result, in recent years, various proposals and researches have been conducted. This study aims to analyze the data presented in current researches regarding cervical cancer and contribute to future research, all through the framework of literature review, based on 3 research questions: Q1: What are the risk factors that cause cervical cancer? Q2: What preventive measures are currently established for cervical cancer? and, Q3: What are the techniques to detect cervical cancer? Findings show that detection techniques are complementary since they are categorized under machine learning. Therefore, we recommend that further study be promoted in these techniques as they are helpful in the detection process. In addition, risk factors can be considered for a greater scope in detection, such as HPV infection, since it is the most relevant factor for the development of cervical cancer. Finally, we suggest to conduct further research on preventive measures for cervical cancer.

Keywords: Cervical cancer, Cervical cancer diagnosis, Machine learning.

Abstract: The process of grouping or sorting fruits till date is carried out using manual methods & this process is time consuming & can be erroneous. To minimize the sorting time & error, many automation techniques are designed based on image classification & other methods. This paper summarizes all the existing techniques designed to group & sort fruits using image classification and Convolutional Neural Network.

Keywords: Image classification, Convolutional Neural Network, grouping, sorting, minimize error.

Abstract: This project presents Smart Dustbin-Separation of dry, wet and metal by using IOT and ROBOTICS. Now a day, due to the busy work schedule people are not able Separate dry, wet and metal waste. As we know, metals get corroded due to moisture, these moisture's are naturally obtained by decaying process of fruits and vegetables. This leads to diseases. Finally, we are step forward to keep the environment hygienic and clean. In this project, we are using conveyor belt along with the robotic arm assembly for separating the metals and non -metal wastes. The robot arm consists of capacitive proximity sensor, which can detect the presence of Plastics, wood…etc. On the other side a magnet is placed so that the metals can be attracted. These wastes are stored in different bins. When the dustbin is about to reach the full capacity this frame work sends a message with location to the operator. This process is done by using IOT and ROBOTICS.

Keywords: Robotics, IoT, Robotics,Dry, Wet and Metal.

Abstract: Present day, technology has emerged in such a way that it can provide solutions to any real-life problems but in our daily life, traffic is the major issue, parking the vehicle in no parking place is the one of the major reasons for increasing traffic. We do not have a perfect system which finds the vehicle standing in no parking place. One such solution to the problem of towing vehicles is done efficiently by using embedded systems and IoT Technology. When a vehicle is parked at NO PARKING ZONE knowingly or unknowingly the owner is punished with a penalty and a notification will be sent to the consignment officer for registering a complaint against the vehicle. Every day public and traffic police wasting their time just for verification of documents. Helmet is mandatory but people neglect to wear the helmet, so every time traffic police must monitor this operation. Here penalty part is done manually so there may be a chance of misuse which leads into corruption. The role of traffic police is very helpful for the society. They are meant to be controlling the heavy traffic flow but, they control the drink drive, they control without helmet ride to save the lives. They always try to bring traffic awareness to the people. But unfortunately, some of our traffic police became corrupted, they always try to find different ways to hold people accountable for money in the name of traffic rules. Many time Traffic police stop us to verify our documents, so we have to carry our documents. Which is not feasible and it is also waste of time and will disrupt the traffic flow. Hence, we need a system which can overcome all the major imperfections in the present traffic control system.

Keywords: RFID, GSM, LIMIT SENSOR, IR sensor, Embedded C

Abstract: Expanding human populace and innovative improvement has prompt increment in flame mishaps and dangers. Unavoidable conditions and physical constraints of person make fire extinguishing a testing and demanding assignment. Fire extinguishing is an exceptionally unsafe undertaking and it might likewise include death toll. Robotics is the rising answer to ensure the safety of the surroundings and human lives. Fire extinguishing robot is an equipment model which can be utilized for extinguishing the fire amid flame mischances. It can decrease the blunders and constraints confronted by the people during the extinguishing process.

Keywords: Fire-fighting Robot, camera, sensors.