Raw Water Sources and Water Supply Systems in the Udaipur City

Abstract: Udaipur, a city renowned for its lakes, relies on both natural and artificial water sources to meet its water supply needs. The primary sources of raw water in Udaipur are its lakes, including Fatehsagar, Pichola, Jaisamand, and Badi Lake. Additionally, groundwater sources such as wells and borewells supplement the city's water supply. The water supply system in Udaipur is managed by the Public Health Engineering Department (PHED) and the Municipal Corporation, which ensure the treatment and distribution of water to urban and peri-urban areas. The water is collected, treated through filtration and chlorination processes, and then distributed via an extensive network of pipelines. However, challenges such as growing population demands, water pollution, and seasonal fluctuations in lake water levels affect the city's water management efforts. Sustainable practices, improved infrastructure, and efficient water management are critical for ensuring an uninterrupted and safe water supply to the city.

Keywords: Water resources, Water supply system, Udaipur, Water pollution, Water treatment