A STUDY ON SUPPLY CHAIN DISRUPTION ON PORT OPERATIONS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHENNAI PORT

Abstract: The maritime supply chain, vital to global trade, faces increasing disruptions from pandemics, geopolitical tensions, and operational inefficiencies. This study examines the impact of such disruptions on Chennai Port, focusing on cargo throughput, vessel turnaround time, labor availability, and hinterland connectivity. Through a mixed-method approach, the research highlights significant slowdowns at Chennai Port during crises, revealing vulnerabilities in port operations. The study also identifies resilience strategies like digital technology adoption, improved coordination, and infrastructure upgrades. It concludes with policy recommendations to enhance the resilience of Indian ports through a technology-driven, integrated supply chain system.

Keywords: Supply Chain Disruption, Port Operations, Chennai Port , Resilience Strategies , Hinterland Connectivity.