A STUDY ON OCEAN FREIGHT AND ITS ISSUES IN DAHNAY LOGISTICS

Abstract: The study Aims, titled "A Study on Ocean Freight and Its Issues," provides a comprehensive analysis of the ocean freight industry, which serves as the backbone of global trade, handling approximately 90% of the world's trade volume and 11 billion tons of goods annually. Valued at $120 billion in 2023 with a projected growth rate of 4-5% through 2030, the industry faces significant challenges including environmental impact, regulatory complexities, geopolitical disruptions, operational inefficiencies, labor issues, and shifting trade dynamics. The research employs a descriptive, cross-sectional design, utilizing a purposive sample of 30 ocean freight professionals surveyed on May 01, 2025, to assess workforce demographics, operational challenges, and technology adoption. Key findings reveal a predominantly young workforce (40% below 25 years), a slight male dominance (56.7%), and a strong operational focus with Shipping Managers and Port Operators (36.7% each). Major issues include poor coordination (33.3% strongly disagree), environmental regulation costs (50% agree), and skepticism toward technologies like AI-driven analytics (60% strongly disagree) and IoT tracking (43.3% disagree), though blockchain (63.3% strongly agree) and automated port equipment (63.3% agree) show strong support