VOLUME 9, ISSUE 3, MARCH 2022

Abstract: This study aimed at investigating the impact of outsourcing on the performance of Small and Medium Sized industrial companies in Jordan. The study population consisted of (20) Small and Medium Sized Industrial Companies in Jordan. The study used the questionnaire as the instrument for collecting the primary data, and the descriptive analytical methodology was used to analyze the data and achieve the study objectives. In order to test the study hypotheses, SPSS V.23 was used. The study revealed that there is a positive effect for both the outsourcing of the primary activities and the outsourcing of the secondary activities on the performance level of the Jordanian small and medium-sized industrial companies. Based on these results, the study recommended the necessity of urging small and medium-sized industrial companies in Jordan to adopt the outsourcing approach in order to enhance their performance and ensure their survival through obtaining the competitive advantage offered by outsourcing. Additionally, small and medium-sized industrial Jordanian companies should focus on forming strategic alliances with other companies, especially the value chain partnership to obtain the necessary capabilities that enable them to achieve a superior performance.

Abstract: Finance is major requirement to start and biggest bottleneck of growth for any business. It becomes more critical for non-corporate and unregistered sector specially non-farm, micro and small businesses to start and run business as they do not have access to finance from structures sources. Such enterprises have to depend on private money lenders, who charge wishful interest and keep disproportionate mortgages for unlimited time. MUDRA has been introduced to addresses these issues and meet the finance requirements of such micro and small enterprises. It has an objective of "Fund the Unfunded". MUDRA has been introduced as Prime Minister Mudra Yojana (PMMY) with special attention to weaker section of society, women and minorities. East Singhbhum is a Tribal dominant district of Jharkhand with almost half of population as women and majority of this population is economically weak. This paper is an attempt to study how MUDRA has impact on Development of Entrepreneurship opportunity in East Singhbhum District of Jharkhand.

Keywords: MUDRA, PMMY, Entrepreneurship Development, Economic Development, Employment in Jharkhand etc.

Abstract: Dissolved oxygen level is determined in lake water which is utilized for idol immersion activities, there are three different areas in the lake for carrying out the immersion activities, sampling is been done from this lake to quantitatively estimate the level of oxygen in water before ,during and post idol immersion activities as dissolved oxygen is required and must for living organisms (aquatic flora and fauna) to survive.

Keywords: Lake Water, Oxygen Level, Immersion Activities

Abstract: Research and development have been rapidly advancing in the field of amateur radio in the Low earth orbit (LEO). Amateur radio has become some of the first users of personal communication services provided by LEO satellite systems. Study of design and development of low-cost store-and-forward communication satellites operating in low earth orbit has been a popular area to explore in the satellite communication. A small sized antenna which is compact and effective is preferred than the earlier satellites. For this, Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) digipeater was evolved. Accordingly, the design of the antenna also needs to align with the change in the evolution of satellites. This paper focuses on the analysis of the real time Ultra High Frequency (UHF) and Very High Frequency (VHF) antenna array with its parameters like gain, directivity and return loss.

Keywords: Yagi-Uda, Turnstile, Antenna, UHF, VHF, APRS

Abstract: A Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroys body tissue. It is caused by damage of genes which control the growth and division of cells. In the fight against cancer, early detection is a key factor for successful treatment. However, the detection of cancer in the early stage has been hindered by the intrinsic limits of conventional cancer diagnostic methods. Nanotechnology provides high sensitivity, specificity, and multiplexed measurement capacity and has therefore been investigated for the detection of extracellular cancer biomarkers and cancer cells, as well as for in vivo imaging. These advances will improve the survival rate of cancer patients by enabling early detection. In addition, it could be used to monitor cancer progress in response to treatment, which may contribute to the development of better strategies for cancer treatment. This review paper is an overview of various nanotechnology platforms in cancer prevention, detection and treatment.

Keywords: Nanotechnology, Nanoparticles, Cancer diagnosis, Cancer biomarker.

Abstract: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an eye abnormality caused due to diabetes. As the sickness progresses it results in distortion and blurred vision. One of the most diabetes complication is Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) that causes major loss of vision or blindness. In present day medical science, estimation of images has become key instrument for exact identification of disease. So we have designed a computational model for predicting Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) status which is based on retinal image and neural network. Our computational model has been consisting of a feature extraction phase and a classification phase. In feature extraction phase we have extracted the most appropriate features from digital fundus images by Blood Vessels and Micro aneurysms detection. Finally, we have used CNN to predict the Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). We used CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) Algoritham ,Deep Learning ,Python.

Abstract: Covid -19 and its related diseases are a large family of viruses that may course illness in animals as well as humans. In humans, numeral of COVID-19 related virus are be able to recall to cause cold air communication of disease orderly from the common cold to more harsh in attitude or treatment diseases. The most Viral epidemics of cure cold air communication of disease syndrome pose a worldwide hurt. The majority frequent a change is the physical or mental condition of COVID-19 are fever, illness, tiredness and dry cough. Some patients may have aches and pains, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat or diarrhea. These change is the physical or mental condition are normally mild and begin gradually. Some people become infected but don't develop any change is the physical or mental condition and don't feel unwell. Many people improve from the disease without needing special treatment. Healthcare associated sympathy is a major reason of morbidity as well as the number of deaths in a given period. Hand hygiene as an desired effect break down size. This paper explains the assesses the short and long term success of strategies to get better fulfillment to recommendations for hand hygiene and establish home remedy as well as solution utilizing home remedy Data Analysis.

Keywords: CoronoVirus-19, Data Mining, Food Borne Viral Communication of disease, Causes of Virus, Immunity improve methods, Home Remedy.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page Anti-Poaching Detection System For Forests Vijay NS, Pullur Pavan Kumar, Nitish Kumar MR, Sandeep Kumar, Dr. K. Venkata Rao, Mr. Roopesh Kumar

Abstract: Trees have been utilised in numerous ways across the world, such as in medications and cosmetic goods, but there are a few valuable trees that contribute a lot of value. Protection of valuable trees around the world has been a failure as poaching has become more rigid. We cannot afford to lose valuable trees, so we propose a system that uses various sensors such as tilt, fire, and vibration sensors to detect damage and communicate via IoT to ensure poaching prevention. Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9308 How to Cite: [1] Vijay NS, Pullur Pavan Kumar, Nitish Kumar MR, Sandeep Kumar, Dr. K. Venkata Rao, Mr. Roopesh Kumar, "Anti-Poaching Detection System For Forests," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2022.9308 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: The ancestors of Manipur used many natural products for many diseases from the well documented puyamaibaron. The therapy systems were practiced by the medicine man known as the maibas. The ethno medicine systems have also therapies for maintaining and improving the health of hair and scalp. There were many books regarding the traditional methods of dealing with many diseases. The practices and natural cures of our traditional medicinal system have therapies of hair and scalp health's and problem. As traditional medicine systems have been good leads for drug discovery our hair and skin care medicines can be utilized for the same.

Keywords: Medicinal plants, Meitei Community, Manipur, Ethno medicine, hair and skin

Abstract: The present study empirically attempts to examine the determinants of dividend policy of reliance industry limited. Sample period of study from 2007-08 to 2017- 2018 i.e. 10 years. Secondary data has collected from the annual report of reliance industry. Descriptive statistics, correlation matrix, ANOVA and regression model are used to analyze relationship and impact of specified variable on dependent variable. Findings suggest that leverage and liquidity has positively correlated with dividend pay-out ratio. Tax ratio, size and profitability has negatively correlated with dividend pay-out ratio of Reliance Industry Limited. Leverage has positively and significantly correlated with dividend rate. Size and risk have significant but negatively correlated with dividend rate of Reliance Industry Limited. Profitability and risk both having negative significant impact on dividend pay-out ratio.Leverage has positive significant impact on dividend rate but risk and profitability have negative significant impact on dividend rate of Reliance Industry Limited.

Keywords: Correlation, Dividend rate, Dividend payout, Leverage, Profitability, Regression.

Abstract: Computers are one of the most important inventions of human beings. Though computers were invented in the 19th century, it has gone through many changes all through these years. Further Human Computer Interactions are also fast developing in the 20th and 21st centuries. Important among them are Social Computing and Cultural Computing, Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence and so on. Cultural Computing is mainly viewed as the integration of computing technology with culture. It is a method of cultural translation that was scientific methods to represent the essential aspects of culture. The best common man's example for cultural computing was the 3D laser light projection of the Buddha of the Bamiyan Valley in Afghanistan, in June 2015, which was demolished in March 2001 by the Taliban. In this article an attempt has been made to bring to lime light the concept of Cultural Computing and its approaches and perspectives

Keywords: Human - society - behavior - technology - Human Computer Interaction - personal computing - cooperative computing - social computing - cultural computing.

Abstract: The paper reveals the influence of trilingual education reform into cram schools and education inequality in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Education quality is an issue for urban and rural school children because the resources are not distributed in accordance to equity of opportunities. In order to make justice for all children and meet their needs, the authors offer other possible solutions such as cram schools, online learning platforms, distance learning, and video lessons. The research can be a considered as a policy solution to implement trilingualism reform in Kazakhstan.

Keywords: trilingualism, reform in education, education equity

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to look into how men and women differ in their investment preferences. This research looks into the differences in investment options between men and women. Seven investing vehicles, including shares, government securities, mutual funds, bank deposits, post office deposits, real estate, and gold/silver, were chosen to see how investment preferences of men and women working in private sector organizations differ. Men prefer to invest in mutual funds and bank deposits, whereas women prefer to invest in gold/silver and bank deposits since they are more risk adverse.

Abstract: The term Derivative is an investment instrument whose value is get from the worth of an underling asset. There has been a marvelous growth of derivative market since current years. The main focus of this paper is on comparative analysis of derivative turnover and cash turnover in India. 'Karl Pearson Correlation coefficient' method has been used to discover the relationship between derivative market turnover and cash market. During 2016-2021 data has collected from NSE. This result shows that derivative turnover and total turnover and cash turnover have a positive relationship.

Keywords: cash turnover, derivative turnover, correlation

Abstract: One of the most important PVT properties is the bubble point pressure. Ideally, in the laboratory the bubble point pressure is determined experimentally. Empirical PVT correlations becomes the best alternative when laboratory PVT analysis is not readily. This study evaluates and improves the most frequently used bubble point pressure empirical correlations for Yemeni crude oils using both Microsoft Excel and MATLAB. To validate and compare the performance and accuracy of the improved bubble point pressure correlations, an average absolute percent relative error (AAPRE) was applied. A total of 138 data sets of different crude oils from Yemeni reservoirs were used. The results showed that Levitan and Murtha modified correlation outperforms the most common published empirical correlations with least an average absolute percent relative error (AAPRE) followed by Labedi and Hassan correlations for predicting the bubble point pressure for Yemeni crude oils.

Keywords: Bubble point pressure, PVT correlations, Yemeni crude oil

Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is commonly known as Drone.It is extensively being used these years.Nowdays drones are used in various Military applications, Commercial Cargo Transport, and 3-D Mapping etc. For supporting the weight of the plane, and shock absorption functions, landing gear design is highly needed.Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are the logical successors to modern aircraft and advancements in automated technology. The current generation of UAV's is focused on wartime capabilities and reconnaissance, leaving an existing market untapped by UAV technology: the commercial field. There are thousands of applications for UAV technology in the civilian market, from quick response applications and media outlets to communication technicians and horticulturalists. The vehicle can even act as a path.

Abstract: This paper describes the comparative study of piston rod used in hydraulic cylinder made of two different materials by using Finite Element Method (FEM) and attempts to figure out which material gives less deformation under same loading conditions. The parameters used for the analysis are operating loads and material properties of piston rod. The specifications used for the study of these piston rod belong to hydraulic cylinder having stroke length 167mm. The dimensions are obtained and a 3-D CAD model on CREO 3.0 is prepared. Static structural analysis is performed by using ANSYS 19.2. The results predict the total deformation and critical region on the piston rod using FEA. The best material is then selected on basis of these results and a comparison is made with the structural steel and EN-19 to find out which material gives less deformation.

Keywords: Hydraulic cylinder, Piston rod, Deformation, Analysis.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page DESIGN SIMULATION AND MANUFACTURING OF A COMPONENT IN CNC LATHE MACHINE USING CNC PROGRAM G. REVANTH KUMAR, D.RAGHAVENDR NAIDU, G.KISHORE, K.SATYA CHANDRA TEJA

Abstract: The objective is to machine the raw material to given dimensions which consists of step turning, fillet and chamfer machining operations. The methodology used in machining is CNC program that consists alphanumeric codes (G-CODES & M-CODES) in FANUC controller and the excess material is removed. The aim is to improve the accuracy of the component in terms of dimension & shape using CNC machine.

Keywords: CNC Lathe Machine , EMCO Launch Simulator , Autocad ,CREO, Mild steel , Vernier callipers. Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9318 How to Cite: [1] G. REVANTH KUMAR, D.RAGHAVENDR NAIDU, G.KISHORE, K.SATYA CHANDRA TEJA, "DESIGN SIMULATION AND MANUFACTURING OF A COMPONENT IN CNC LATHE MACHINE USING CNC PROGRAM," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2022.9318 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: A piston is a reciprocating component of an engine which is used to convert the chemical energy obtained by the combustion of fuel into mechanical power. The purpose of the piston is to transfer the energy to crankshaft via connecting rod. The main objective of this work is to design and analyse the stress distribution and perform structural analysis on the piston and determine the factor of safety of the piston for various materials. Design of the piston is carried out using Creo Parametric 5.0 software. Structural analysis is performed using ANSYS on four different materials and the factor of safety for each material is determined. Failure of piston occurs due to various thermal and mechanical stresses. Hence by determining the factor of safety of the materials, the material with the highest factor of safety is used to improve the efficiency and life span of piston.

Keywords: Factor of safety, Creo parametric 5.0, ANSYS, structural analysis.

Abstract: The availability of safe drinking water in the community is always regarded as a significant public health achievement. It is seen that water-borne diseases are the world's third-leading reason for mortality. Most of the current water treatment systems rely on the use of chemicals to kill the harmful disease-causing bacteria and pathogens in the contaminated water. While the use of these chemicals is effective to some level but there remain concerns over the side effects of using such chemicals for water treatment. The alternative way to treat and sterilize water is to use the approach of electroporation to kill harmful bacteria in the contaminated water. In this technique, a very high voltage pulse is applied within the volume of water across the electrode. When a high voltage pulse is applied, the cell membrane of the bacteria becomes vulnerable, and it is then weakened or most probable deactivated. In this paper, a modular high voltage pulse-generator power electronic circuit is proposed and is simulated. The proposed pulse generator made of several modules each containing capacitors is sequentially charged from a comparatively low voltage direct current supply. The simulation result shows that a pulse of 6 kV could successfully be generated with a precise selection of capacitors. The generated voltage is applied across a load of 2.5 kΩ which represents electrode separation of 12.5 mm in regular tap water to mimic the electroporation in the contaminated water.

Keywords: electroporation, high voltage pulse, contaminated water, disinfect, bacteria, safe drinking water.

Abstract: Ultimate objective of ecological rehabilitation is to fasten the natural successional processes to enhance the biological productivity, soil fertility and regulation of biotic control over nutrient fluxes within reclaiming ecosystem. The present study is focuses on the comparative assessment of variation in physico-chemical properties in seven different age series in manganese mines overburden spoil in chronosequence from fresh mine spoil to forest soil (MB0,MB2,MB4,MB6,MB8,MB10, FS) in Kanther Manganese mines, koira, Sundargadh, Odisha, India. The soil textural analysis showed the increasing trend in clay and silt percentage while decrement was shown in sand percentage from MBO to FS. Decrement in bulk density with increase clay percentage shown the negative co-relation (r = -0.97.8; p

Abstract: Additive manufacturing is now a days trend process in field of Mechanical Engineering. In an additive process, an item is constructed by laying down consecutive layers of material until the product is complete. Each of these levels may be considered as a gently sliced cross-section of the object. Subtractive manufacturing is the polar opposite of 3D printing and includes cutting or hollowing out a piece of metal or plastic with a milling machine. Current research work is related to conversion of DICOM filed and data obtained in to making 3-D object for further testing. By which the research work get help for further arbitrament

Keywords: ABS, PLA, PVA, PC.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to look at the impact of economic status and mental health on college students academic adjustment. A group of 300 females was chosen from several university departments in Rewa. They were given the Kumar Academic Adjustment Inventory and the Singh and Gupta (2000) Mental Health Battery. The results revealed a considerable disparity in academic adjustment between the high and low income groups. Except for autonomy, the Academic Adjustment Scale found significant differences between High and Low scores on other components of the mental health battery, such as emotional stability, overall adjustment, self concept, and intellect.

Keywords: Academic Adjustment, Mental Health.

Abstract: In the present scenario the crimes are increasing exponentially, arising a need of security. Security can also be described as a condition so that one can develop and progress freely and with a faith that no harm may be done. Hence we are introducing any automatic door lock security system and home automation for the security purpose. Camera is now enormously being used and with the development of its content that is used in various applications. One of such is automatic door lock security system using camera. The Internet of Things (IoT) is the interconnection of uniquely identifiable embedded computing devices within the existing Internet infrastructure. Typically, IoT is expected to offer advanced connectivity of devices, systems, and services that goes beyond machine- to-machine communications (M2M) and covers a variety of protocols, domains, and applications. The interconnection of these embedded devices (including smart objects), is expected to user in automation in nearly all fields, while also enabling advanced applications like a Smart Grid. Things, in the IoT, can refer to a wide variety of devices such as heart monitoring implants, biochip transponders on farm animals, electric clams in coastal waters, automobiles with built-in sensors, or field operation devices that assist fire- fighters in search and rescue. Current market examples include thermostat systems and washer/dryers that utilize wifi for remote monitoring. Interfacing of camera to capture live face images. Create a database of authorized person if they exist. Capturing current image, save it and compare with the database image. Interface GSM module to send alert to authorized person while unlocking the locked door in the form of SMS and CALL. The project can also be used for surveillance. For instance, it can capture the images of unidentified individuals and store it which can later be used to determine the impostors who tried to gain illegitimate access. Interface relay as on output. And additional home automation system is used to control the home appliance like fan and light using mobile application. With help of Wi-Fi connected for the model using TCP/IP.

Abstract: To fulfil the goal of College Management and to consume nutritional food in Mid-day by students and staff of varying ages living at rural area towards better satisfaction with food preferences, an in depth study has been conducted and critical analysis of field data with the reply of relevant developed questionnaire has also been made .The outcome is interesting and that has described and illustrated by available statistical tools by generating frequency table. Study reveals that gender, mother tongue and habitant back ground (rural / urban) has no impact on food choices. Age group between 18-25 years can afford to spend Rs 48/ per day with standard deviation of Rs± 18 whereas above 25 years can afford to spend Rs 39 / per day with standard deviation of Rs± 11.Age group between 18-25 years gives weightage 64% priority to nutrition over taste whereas above 25 years gives 54% priority in this respect. However, the preferred food item for lunch has been found to be rice with season available vegetables and the next preferred item is rice noodles . Hence it can be concluded that any rice based item can be served as this item is most preferable food item in Mid- day lunch for all age group living in rural area.

Keywords: Nutritional food , Mid-day lunch ,food preferences ,questionnaire.

Abstract: In this paper I propose a programmatic way to generate point and figure charts. Point and figure charts provide a way of plotting stock market data without considering the time scale. Hence for the price action trades it provides a mechanism which can depict the trend, trend reversal in a definitive way. There are several established formulas available which are used to set the price target for a taken trade. There are also ways which traders use to place stop loss as well. Hence in a nutshell, among the traders and investors point and figure charting technique is popular. Many trading decisions are made by observing the chart generated in point and figure way. The goal of this tool is to provide a way by which traders can do the necessary calculations automatically. Most of the time and for most of the people trading is a discretionary process. For the dedicated and experienced traders it is a business. They use their proprietary formulas which are not available in the market. Nowadays many mechanical traders prefer and want automatic execution of orders at the exchange with the use of application programming interfaces. The tool is customizable and made in such a way that they can integrate their proprietary formulas with the help of a programmer and use it to make different trading decisions. The project is an open source project. Either with little programming knowledge of python or with the help of a programmer it can be customized as per the trading needs of an individual.

Keywords: Point and figure chart, trading, stock market.

Abstract: This project emphasis on Design and Analysis of the River Water Cleaning Machine. The work has done looking at the current situation of our national rivers which are dump with crore litters of sewage and loaded with pollutants, toxic materials, debris etc. The government of India has taken charge to clean rivers and invest huge capital in many river cleaning projects like "Namami Gange", ''Narmada Bachao'' and many major and medium projects in various cities like Ahmadabad, Varanasi etc. By taking this into consideration, this machine has designed to clean river water surface. Nowadays almost all the manufacturing process is being atomized in order to deliver the products at a faster rate. Automation plays an important role in mass production. In this project we have fabricated the remote operated river cleaning machine. The main aim of the project is to reduce the man power, time consumption for cleaning the river. In this project we have automated the operation of river cleaning with help of a motor and chain drive arrangement. Some needs of automation are described below. Here using RF transmitter and receiver are to control the cleaning machine. Automation can be achieved through computers, hydraulics, pneumatics, robotics, etc., of these sources, pneumatics form an attractive medium for low cost automation.

Keywords: Efficiency, Output, Solar Panel, Waste Removal.

Abstract: Molecular dynamics was used to analyze the deformation behavior and polycrystal development of single-crystal aluminum during equal channel angular pressing (ECAP). At 320 K, an ECAP die with a curvature angle (Ψ) of 200 and a channel angle (φ) of 900 processed three samples with various beginning crystallographic orientations. The samples were orientated so that the extrusion direction was parallel to the [100], [110], and [111] directions (ED). Due to the strong compression force, shear strain was the major mechanism of deformation during ECAP, with normal strain present before entering the deformation zone. The sample oriented along the ED in the [100] direction had substantial grain fragmentation, the largest lattice rotation, but the lowest dislocation density and shear strain, whereas the sample orientated in the [111] direction had the opposite findings. The number of active slip systems, the quantity of shear strain, and grain rotation angle were all shown to be related, with the majority of lattice rotation occurring in the transverse direction. In addition, the deformation and grain fragmentation mechanisms that take place in the deformation zone were studied. Finally, the model may give findings that are similar to those found in the literature through experiments. For 4-passes of route Bc at 2350C, pure Mg billets were treated utilizing two ECAP dies with internal channel angles of 900 and 1200. The texture weakened in intensity after 1-Pass and 2-Passes, resembling the B fiber texture of optimum orientation {0001} . When the number of ECAP passes was increased to four, the result was a significant strong texture with more than 26 times the randomness of the intense {0001} poles.

Keywords: Pure Magnesium; Severe plastic deformation; Equal channel angular pressing Die angle; Microstructural evolution; Crystallographic texture.

Abstract: With two public sector undertakings getting disinvested in KGF the survival of many engineering workshops in adjoining BangarpetTaluk faced a bleak future as they sustained themselves mainly by getting orders from these public sector undertakings. But among these workshops itself the biggest of them all, namely Deccan Hydraulics started exporting their goods thereby even giving orders for these smaller engineering workshops in machining and fabricating which helped them to survive. The research gap indicated mixed fortunes for the survival of these workshops. Wth the closure of many Public Sector Undertakings in Bangalore such as Wheel and Axle, and partial disinvestment in BEL the economic condition of these workshops hung in desperation. The main objective of this study lay in understanding the position of the local workforce, how they were going to fend for themselves and feed their families. Since most of these workshops were employing twenty-five to seventy workers they could be classified as medium scale enterprises while the smaller machining shops employed fifteen to thirty workers their quality of work life maintained came to the fore. Did they fulfil the special causes in Quality of Work Life (QWL). such as payment and stability of employment stress management at workplace, did workers also participate in managing of resources maintain cordial employer and employee relations, get promotions based on merit, grievance management and settlement of issues of permanent jobs. Any activity concerning human resource (man power or personnel ) will impact the quality of work life. Research methodology involved use of both primary and secondary data and the questionnaire method was used to collect data. Sample size was 110 and simple percentage method was used to analyze the collected data. The findings indicated that since 2019,2020 and 2021 it was quite tough to get orders, even during pre pandemic period. Post pandemic currently in 2020 January and February it was seen that the larger workshops gave machining orders to smaller machine shops situated in their vicinity. There was no assurance of permanence in jobs, no work timings followed and no pay given for overtime. All in all it was hard work for less pay and a discontented set of workers who even had to work part time in rice mills to sustain their families. To conclude hard times brought difficulties and governments move to close most of the Public sector undertakings (PSUs) which gave orders and sustenance to these machining and fabricating workshops made their economic situation even worse.

Keywords: engineering workshops Machinists Fabricators Quality of work life Medium and small scale enterprises. (MSES)

Abstract: The human resources department of an organization helps to enable a complete attempt to make a civilization of persistence and ecological accountability. Therefore, suggested corporate sustainability controller to work directly with the company's human resource management. Hence, this concept is observed as a new endeavor for implementing sustainable development in the enterprise. This strategy includes recruitment, job seekers, new employee selection, training for new employees, performance evaluation, employee benefits determination, progression development process creation, employee training and capacity building provision, employees. Includes major changes to the organizational system, such as staff guidance manager. It also requires construction of a win-win-win partnership between several contradicting parties concerned. Numerous examples show how an organization has helped build a culture of sustainability by focusing on each HR system. The concept of sustainable development is being accepted, but for many leaders it is a new idea. In most cases, the concept remains abstract and theoretical. Sustainable growth is to develop its capabilities, it must be integrated into the company's design and valuation system. And to do that, you need to clarify the concept in words that are familiar to business leaders. Many organizations quickly jumped into the "sustainability trend," but it seems that little consideration has been given to the role and impact of HR functions and managers. In fact, companies tend to treat sustainability and human resources development separately. This white paper considers questions such as: How do HR managers define and implement corporate sustainability? And how does the social and political context of HR affect this role? This is achieved by focusing on the relationship between HR and environmental sustainability. Specifically, we examine the challenges and responses of HR and HR managers through the concept of sustainable development and corporate sustainability rhetoric.

Keywords: Green Initiatives, Sustainable Development, Selection, Recruitment, Performance Management, Succession Planning, Mentoring, Training & Development, Compensation.

Abstract: Concrete is one of the most used universal material. Use of concrete is increasing day by day due to increasing infrastructure demand. Increased use of concrete results in an increased use of cement, one of the most important ingredient of concrete in terms of strength and binding. Energy utilization while manufacturing of cement is very high. Besides it is also responsible for release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere , a major reason for global warming and air pollution . Researchers globally have therefore put forth their investigations about mineral admixtures, to be used as partial replacement to cement . In the present study the two mineral admixtures to be investigated are Rice husk ash(RHA) and Sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) and their combined effect on the fresh properties of cement for various replacement percentages. Their use is promoted in most of the countries due to the minimization of the hazardous effects of concretization on the environment. Hence in this study the fresh properties of concrete like standard consistency, workability, compaction factor and bleeding are investigated after partially replacing cement with these admixtures. Reduction in usage of cement will be a step towards reduction in the emission of greenhouse gases and achieving a sustainable environment for the future generations.

Keywords: water cement ratio, slump , compaction factor , Workability , setting time , bleeding , Interstitial pores

Abstract: Nanoparticles are microscopic materials with unique physical and chemical characteristics due to their size, structure, biocompatibility, and large surface area, which have led to their widespread use in catalysis, medicinal applications, and other fields. Silica nanoparticles are the most stable of all the nanoparticles, are less poisonous, and can work with a wide range of chemicals and polymers. Because of their unique features and wide range of uses, silica-coated nanostructures pique researchers' curiosity. We provide a basic overview of the major uses of silica nanoparticles, as well as the developing applications of silica-coated metal nanoparticles, in this relevant study.

Keywords: Biocompatibility, Nonporous silica nanoparticles; Drug delivery; Gene delivery, silica coating