VOLUME 7, ISSUE 10, OCTOBER 2020

Abstract: The aim of the study was to find out the difference in self-efficacy between Students Athlete and Non-Students Athlete. For this present study, 75 Students Athlete and 75 non-students' athlete were selected as a subject. The Academic Self-efficacy scale were used to measure self-efficacy and personality of Students Athlete and Non Students Athlete, t-ratios were used to compare the significantly gender difference between Students Athlete and Non Students Athlete who had participated in Inter collegiate tournament. Significant difference of self-efficacy was found between Students Athlete and Non-Students Athlete. No significant differences were found in Study skills, Critical and creative thinking, between student Athlete and Non-Students Athlete. However, significant differences were found in Time management of students Athletes and Non-Students Athlete. Student's athletes' better Self-efficacy and time management skills and non-students was good Involvement in Learning as compare to their counterparts.

Keywords: Study skills Critical and creative thinking, Time management, Involvement in Learning

Abstract: This paper deal with the design method of 2-DOF PID Controller. The PID controller is so popular and it has been using in the industrial sites, widely. However, when we change the switch from manual to automatic to control, the controller signal of setpoint value has discontinuities or has sharp changes in feedback loop due to the D-function in basic PID structure. To avoid these, they should introduce anti-wind, bumpless, and contioned transfer in PID controller. This paper introduces the design method of 2-DOF PID controller for avoiding those problems and suggestsimproving a lecture skill of the 2-DOF PID Control using Python. The Python is a good tool to teach and learn as teacher and students because it is free S/W and there is a good community. Finally, this paper provides on how we can teach and learn control engineering through implementation of 2-DOF PID Controller.

Keywords: Python, 2-DOF PID Control, PID Control,Bampless, Anti-Reset.

Abstract: The Inflow Performance relationship (a Cartesian plot of bottom-hole flowing pressure versus surface flow rate) is considered one of the diagnostic tools used by petroleum engineers to evaluate the performance of a flowing well. The plot is used to determine whether any well under consideration is performing as expected or not. If it is not, then remedial action may be necessary. The equation that describes this curve is the Inflow Performance Relationship. This equation can be determined both theoretically and empirically.This study presents both conventional methods and artificial intelligence techniques for predicting inflow performance relationship for a dry gas reservoir. The data used in this study was collected from conventional PVT reports for a Yemeni dry gas reservoir.Statistical analysis was performed to see which of these methods are more reliable and accurate method for predicting the inflow performance relationship for the dry gas reservoir. Pseudo pressure approach is the lowest Average Absolute Relative Error (AARE) of all the three conventional methods with AARE (13.282%). The artificial intelligence techniques provide better estimation of the inflow performance relationship than conventional methods with average absolute relative error 0.029% and 0.0001% for artificial neural network and fuzzy logic respectively.

Keywords: Inflow performance relationship, developed new model, Yemeni dry gas reservoirs, artificial intelligence.

Abstract: Increased sediment and nutrient loading in rivers adversely affect the river quality. Water quality and river flows are correlated and this correlation varies spatially as well as temporally. Turbidity is an optical property of a liquid that causes light rays to scatter and absorb rather than transmit in straight lines through the sample. Turbid water results from the presence of suspended and dissolved matter such as clay, plankton, other microscopic organisms, organic acids and dyes. Although water is important to life, it is one of the most poorly managed resources in the world. The quality of water resources in any ecosystem provides significant information about the available resources for supporting life in the ecosystem. Therefore, the knowledge of the status of water bodies in terms of turbidity and suspended solids is quite essential for proper management of water environments. This study assessed the quality of water in Ose River in relations to streamflow, suspended solids and turbidity, because of its significance as the primary drinking water source for Owo town and its environs. Data and samples were collected over period of four months spanning through two seasons i.e. dry and wet seasons. These were analysed and results showed fluctuation of turbidity and TSS under changing flow conditions.

Keywords: Water quality, Influence, Turbidity, Velocity, Suspended Solids.

Abstract: The institution of higher education close due to reduce and control the rapidly spread of Covid-19 toprevent from infection of novel corona virus among young population. Government of India and UGC has initiated intensive measures to control, prevent and protect to all higher education students, teaching staffs and other non-teaching staffs from Covid-10. The Covid-19 outbreak brought not only the risk of death from the viral infection but also unbearable psychological pressure to students in higher education across the India.The outbreak of Covid-19 has affected educational systems worldwide, leading to the near-total closures of schools, universities and colleges. University and College students are facing a variety of challenges in the wake of the COVID-19 outbreak.

Keywords: HigherEducation, Students,Examination,Covid-19, Online, Syllabus.

Abstract: This is an exhaustive research paper prepared by a physicist of long-standing experience of teaching Applied Physics and who have published a large number of Papers in International Journals. The author begins with a Philosophy. The meaning of the title is clearly explained by means of a Chart; Historical aspects of Vacuum starting from Otto Von Guericke, The Torricellian vacuum and the development of the Vacuum Pump; Some elementary Mathematics to show that absolute vacuum cannot be obtained; Guericke's crucial tests for testing vacuum; Geissler's vacuum pump and the development of diffusion pumps,; The Quantum Vacuum; Planck's law of radiation and also Planck's second law of radiation. The Zero Point Energy (ZPE); ZPE from Uncertainty Principle; Energy Levels of Quantum Oscillator; Vacuum Energy = Dark Energy; LHC is referred to as the largest Vacuum ever made; The Casimir Effect; Absolute Zero and the Bose-Einstein Condensate and its discovery; The Nernst Heat Theorem and the Third Law of Thermodynamics; Concept of Negative Temperatures; The paper ends with a Conclusion and the readers are particularly advised to read the Conclusion wherein the author has referred the ZPE, h as a Quantum Magician and the caricature of many scientists running towards the Absolute Zero and failing in their efforts. The author has touched topics from Aristotle to Einstein with some 22 pictures of scientists given in chronological order of their years of birth. In addition, there are some 20 illustrative diagrams some of which are drawn free hand by author.

Keywords: Bose Condensation, Bose-Einstein Condensate, Casimir Effect. Dark Energy, Diffusion Pump, Energy levels of Quantum Oscillator, Geissler Vacuum Pumps, Negative temperatures, Nernst Heat Theorem, Otto Von Guericke's Vacuum, Planck's second law of radiation, Quantum Vacuum, Third Law of Thermodynamics, Torricellian Vacuum, Vacuum fluctuations, Zero-Point Energy (ZPE)

Abstract: The fault free operation of major MEP equipment i.e. HT Switchgear, Transformer, Panels, Chiller, Cooling Tower, Pumps, AHUs, Fans are required for sophisticated Airport and Data Centre. Commissioning is the only phase where we identify all the design, quality, transportation and installation faults before handing over to operation team. In this paper, various intelligence techniques, past experience and learnings are used to commission and trial run of electro-mechanical equipment. This study focuses on making easy formats for trouble free commissioning within stringent timeline.

Keywords: Testing, Commissioning, Water Cooled Chiller, AHU, Cooling Tower, Pump, Ventilation Fans.

Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) technology is a smart technology that has brought revolution in each and every field of common man's life by making them intelligent. The development of IoT Based Process Control in agricultural field is enhancing the agricultural production efficiently. The main aim of this project is to propose the IoT Based Process Control which will assist the farmers in getting Live data from field by integrating different sensors such as Temperature and Humidity Sensor, Soil Moisture Sensor, Dust Sensor, Light Intensity Sensor, Rain Sensor, Wind Speed and direction Sensor, Air Quality Sensor and CO detecting Sensor. Along with Live data Monitoring we have also developed the Live Weather Forecasting System for the farmers for their ease of production. The purpose of IoT Based Process Control System is to present control theory and IoT combined that is relevant for analysis and designing of the system. The proposed system is integrated with Arduino technology, different sensors, Live data feed and weather forecasting using local area network and cloud computing.

Keywords: IoT (Internet of Things), Smart Farming, Live Monitoring, Weather Forecasting, Cloud Computing, Arduino.

Abstract: Panax ginseng, also called Asian ginseng, has long been traditionally used in east region of the Asia to treat various diseases. The major principal substances which have been shown to have a variety of medicinal effects, including anti-inflammatory, vasorelaxation, antioxidation, antidiabetic, anticancer and antiallergic is Ginsenosides is. So far, 40 ginsenosides components have been reported. Current research is concentrating on entire ginseng compounds, to work out the mechanisms of ginseng and ginsenosides. various in vitro and in vivo studied proved that ginseng has beneficial effects on cardiac and vascular diseases through efficacy, including modulation of ion channels, antioxidation, control of vasomotor function and signal transduction, enhancement of lipid profiles, regulation of blood pressure, improvement in cardiac function, and decrease in platelet adhesion. This survey means to give important data on the customary employments of ginseng and ginsenosides, their helpful applications in animal models and people, and the pharmacological activity of ginseng and ginsenosides.

Keywords: Ginseng, Ginsenosides, Aphrodasic, Therapeutic, Antibacterial, Electronic databases.

Abstract: Economic growth and the increasing basic neessities for clothing, food and shelter, encourage women to play an active role in the public sector. Women contribution to economic development can be seen from women's participation in the workforce. Multiple role conflicts can be faced by women with various professions, one of them is a nurse. Hospital nurses are dominated by female workers. As a nurse who is married, they are required to always act professionally in their work and not jumble in work conflicts with family. Multiple role conflict (work-family) will be a problem if there is no right solution to overcome it, the impact is the occurrence of pressure, anxiety that makes employees lead to stress and performance. This study aims to determine the effect of multiple role conflict (work-family) and work stress on performance. The samples in this study were 132 nurses who met the inclusion criteria. The research method used a quantitative method with a Likert scale to measure research results. To test the hypothesis proposed in this study the analysis technique used is SEM (Structural Equation Model) which is operated through the lisrel program. The results of the study prove that multiple role conflict has a significant positive effect on work stress and performance. And work stress negatively affects the performance of female nurses in the hospital.

Keywords: Multiple Role Conflict (Work-Family Confict), Job Stress, Performance, Women Nurse.

Abstract: The present study is conducted on the existing landfill site of Daddu Majra in Chandigarh. The landfill is not provided with the collection system of leachate and its treatment as this landfill site is not designed as an engineered system of Municipal Solid Waste disposal. The study was conducted to analyse the characteristics of the leachate produced by the landfill and one particular treatment method using granular activated carbon (GAC), GAC treated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and advanced oxidation process (AOP) using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The leachate was initially analysed for pH, colour, electrical conductivity (EC), chlorides, total hardness, total solids (TS), suspended solids, dissolved solids, alkalinity, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD).The leachate had a very low biodegradability ratio (BOD3/COD) of 0.095, which suggested that direct biological treatment processes could not be applied to treat the leachate because it would be very toxic for the micro-organisms to work upon it. The GAC used was surface modified using NaOH to introduce additional basic oxygen-containing surface functional groups, responsible for its catalytic properties towards target compounds. The COD removal by the combined H2O2 and surface modified GAC treatment was evaluated, optimized and compared to that by H2O2 treatment alone and GAC treatment alone with respect to dose, contact time, pH, and biodegradability ratio(BOD3/COD) in batch mode. The results showed that at an initial COD concentration of 12000 mg/L and BOD3 of 1150 mg/L, the combined treatment has substantially achieved a higher removal (COD removal-85%) than the H2O2 oxidation alone (COD removal-38%),surface modified GAC adsorption alone (COD removal-60%) and as received GAC adsorption alone (COD removal-42%). Finally the optimized experimental conditions for the combined treatment obtained were 25 g/l of surface modified GAC dosage, 5 g/l of H2O2dosage, 60 minutes of contact time at 200 rpm of agitation speed and initial pH of the sample as 8.0. Although the combined H2O2 oxidation and surface modified GAC adsorption could treat leachate of varying strengths, treated effluents were unable to meet the local COD limit of less than 250 mg/l. However, the treatment significantly improved the biodegradability ratio of the treated leachate by 321% from 0.095 to 0.40, enabling the application of subsequent biological treatments such as Sequential Batch Reactor, UASB reactor etc. to further stabilize the target compounds in the leachate prior to their discharge as per the existing effluent discharge standards.

Keywords: Leachate, Granular Activated Carbon, Landfill, COD, BOD, Hydrogen Peroxide, NaOH.

Abstract: Low bearing capacity, strength, swelling and shrinkage characteristics of the soil are the major cause for the settlements and failure of embankments, slopes and other civil engineering structures. Presently in India, especially in the case of state of Chhattisgarh ratio of coal ash utilization to generation is still less than 60% and therefore it becomes necessary to increase its utilization rate for the sustainable development. In the present experimental study strength and compaction characteristics of locally available soils by partial replacement of coal ash is studied. Proctor test is conducted for different modified energy levels and CBR test is conducted for the different percentages of coal ash to check its compatibility and suitability as a highway subgrade.

Keywords: Coal Ash; Strength; Compaction.

Abstract: Today the cost of construction is soaring at an exponential rate with the use of materials like cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate. Cement production requires high energy input and also it is generating greenhouse gases. Carbon dioxide is released by cement manufacturing both indirectly (emission of energy) and directly (heating of calcium carbonate). Manufacturing of cement causes emission of the most common greenhouse gas i.e. carbon dioxide, from 5% in cement structures to 8% in case of cement roads. The cement factories produce up to 5% of global artificial emission. Also, the prices of cement are increasing day by day. The main objective of the concrete industry today is to meet up with the rising demands to perform at its level best to maintain the ecological balance. The excessive emission of greenhouse gases inhibits the sustainable growth of the environment. It has a greater impact on the climate and society. These are the major reasons that the use of high volume replacement of mineral admixtures in cement has gained popularity. Mineral admixtures may be categorized into two groups, namely, chemically active mineral admixtures (Silica Fume and Metakaolin) and micro filler mineral admixtures (Fly ash, Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and Rice Husk Ash). Replacement of mineral admixtures in concrete leads to substantial environmental benefits. This study emphasizes on the usage of high volume replacement of mineral admixtures in concrete.

Keywords: Cement, Mineral Admixtures, Silica Fume, Metakaolin, Fly Ash, Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag, High Volume Replacement

Abstract: This paper aim is to provide advanced lecture skill of fuzzy control as intelligent control. Fuzzy set is a quite linguistic expression tool for good intelligent control. Currently, many are interested in deep learning or machining to recognize pattern and to classify figures, but it is not powerful as control tool in small size and lab-scale. However, fuzzy has a long history and many have been studying as linguistic expression tool for human being life. Therefore, it is an important to teach effectively and cooperate with Python because deep learning is using Python. This paper describes on how we can have a good lecture of fuzzy control for intelligent control.

Keywords: Fuzzy control, Lecture, Intelligent control, Python.

Abstract: Cladocerans and Copepods are microcrustacean present in fresh and marine water bodies. Occurrence of these microcrustaceans revealed a strong dependence of development on discharge pattern. Population density and seasonal variations of microcrustaceans were extensively studied on Sikrahna river running across Bagaha. Cladocerans & Copepods form a major group of herbivores mesozooplankton. In the present study, ecophysiological knowledge about between difference in metabolic and reproductive rates, feeding, selectivity and element composition were compiled. A total no. of 5 species of Cladocerans and 3 species of copepods were collected from Sikrahna river during study from July 2010 to June 2011.

Keywords: Cladocerans, Variation, density, dominant, Microcrustaceans, mesozooplankton.

Abstract: This paper presents the synthesis and characterization of chalcogenide oxide (MgO, CuO, ZnO) thin film on tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) coated glass substrates via electrochemical deposition method. Here we use chalcogenide oxide as ZnO. The electrolytes used containing equimolar of zinc chloride (ZnCl2) and potassium chloride (KCl) ranging from 0.05 M to 0.2 M. The good structural properties of the ZnO thin film on the substrate was confirmed via high resolution X-ray diffraction (XRD). The fabricated thin films can be used for many applications like chemical sensor, biosensor, solar energy, etc. but in my project, I will use it for biosensor application.

Keywords: Electrochemical Deposition, Zinc Chloride, XRD, Potassium Chloride, Biosensor etc.

Abstract: Outdoor air pollution is mainly because of traffic, industries. Asthma is a condition of our body, which cause breathing difficult and trigger cough, and shortness of breath. Prevalence of Asthma is increasing in most of the countries especially developed countries because of lots of traffic and industries. In this paper we will discuss about how pollutants, particulate matter, and traffic cause the air pollution, and how the air pollution leads to asthma and other problems related to the body. We will also look at some clinical studies that related asthma to air pollution.

Abstract: Self compacting concrete is fluid mixture applicable for introducing in structures with congested reinforcement without giving any vibration. SCC does not require any external devices for compaction so that it reduces the noise pollution at work sites. Additionally, SCC technology has improved qualitized surface, increment in strength and good durability. Due to productivity of SCC is rapidly improved through the absence of vibration compaction, the cost of construction becomes low.This work aimed to investigate the effect of glass fiber with the addition of different admixtures such as fly ash and GGBS on fresh and hard properties of SCC and obtained conclusions will be compared with the normal concrete without glass fibers. Addition of glass fiber to the SCC is known as glass fiber reinforced self compacting concrete. By the use of super plasticizers, required amount of workability can be achieved and that will be tested by L-box, U-box, slump flow, V-funnel etc. The main advantage of introducing glass fiber is to achieve good compressive strength as well as flexural strength and it would acts as good crack arresters in the SCC. percentage of glass fibers added to the scc is ranges from 0 to 0.2% by the volume of mix. Mix design is done for M50 grade of concrete and percentage of weight of cement is replaced by 25% of fly ash and 25% of ground granulated blast furnace. Usage of mineral admixtures in SCC mix, will helps to improve the reological properties of SCC such as strength properties, durability, workability etc.

Keywords: Glass fibres, self-compacting concrete, GGBS, Fly ash.

Abstract: In India most of the population lives in village and they depend on agricultural farming for their livelihood. In these days exercises related to developing or farm watering are the main social practice and the most work escalated task. No matter whichever atmosphere it is, either hot, dry, shady, or wet, you need to have the choice to control the proportion of water that shows up at your plants. Present-day watering systems could be effectively used to water plants when they need it. Nonetheless, this manual methodology of watering requires two huge perspectives to be considered, when and how much water. To replace manual activities and make work more straightforward, a programmed automatic irrigation system is made. It uses the development to distinguish the dampness level of the dirt and naturally water the plant when there is no dampness perceived in the dirt. This system can be also used at big Agricultural farms.

Keywords: Irrigation, Arduino, Soil Moisture Sensor, Relay Module, Bluetooth

Abstract: Communication is a critical issue in the design of a parallel and distributed system. The speed of communication of an interconnection network is related to its diameter. The diameter is a measure of efficiency for studying the effects of link failures of a network with maximum time-delay or signal degradation. In this article, we determine the diameter of circulant graphs C_(n,r).

Keywords: Diameter; Circulant Graph; Network Reliability; Signal Degradation.

Abstract: This paper discusses strategies for the automotive industry derived from maintenance and supply chain optimization technology. It emphasizes the potential of AI systems and includes a survey-based study on adopting these solutions by auto parts manufacturers globally. The strategies provided offer long-term solutions and show the importance to manufacturers worldwide. The study predicts that AI-driven solutions will soon become necessary in the industry, providing credibility to the suggested strategies. This work provides insights into adopting AI-driven systems in today's scenario.

Keywords: Supply Chains, Predictive Maintenance, Industry 4.0, Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML)