VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2020

Abstract: Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a paradigm for designing met heuristic algorithms for combinatorial optimization problems. The essential trait of ACO algorithms is the combination of a priori information about the structure of a promising solution with a posteriori information about the structure of previously obtained good solutions. Heuristic algorithms are algorithms which, in order to escape from local optima, drive some basic heuristic: either a constructive heuristic starting from a null solution and adding elements to build a good complete one, or a local search heuristic starting from a complete solution and iteratively modifying some of its elements in order to achieve a better one. The met heuristic part permits the low-level heuristic to obtain solutions better than those it could have achieved alone even if iterated. Usually, the controlling mechanism is achieved either by constraining. The particular way of defining components and associated probabilities is problem-specific, and can be designed in Different ways, facing a trade-off between the specificity of the information used for the conditioning and the number of solutions which need to be constructed before effectively biasing the probability distribution to favor the emergence of good solutions. Different applications have favored either the use of conditioning at the level of decision variables, thus requiring a huge number of iterations before getting a precise distribution, or the computational efficiency, thus using very coarse conditioning information.

Keywords: ACO, Swarm, Neural Networks, Fuzzy System, Swarm Intelligence, IEEE

Abstract: People spend a lot of time, effort and energy in searching an empty parking space on a busy day in a mall or such other public places. The smart car parking system will help the drivers drive straight to the identified or allocated parking slot and thereby reducing a lot of unnecessary time and fuel in searching for an empty parking space.

Keywords: RFID Card, L.E.D, IR sensor, Arduino Nano

Abstract: Temperature and sun radiation varies nonlinearly. Photovoltaic generation varies with reference to radiation and temperature. To gain maximum energy is very essential. MPPT are used to harvest maximum energy throughout the whole day. Various advanced technique of like Fuzzy Logic, Particle swarm optimization, I & C, P & O are compared in terms of power output, response time, and increase in efficiency, steady state oscillation at constant irradiance and variable irradiance. This MPPT technique are simulated and compared. PSO gives good result compared to P &O and I &C method especially in partial shading condition.

Keywords: MPPT; I & C; P & O; PSO; Partial shading

Abstract: Nowadays Consumers are preferred to shop online rather than traditional way to shop manually. Many organizations have switched the method of traditional way to online. Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the internet Different companies provides their goods and services to the customer through ecommerce. This study has been done to get in-depth knowledge of online shopping, its future scope and problem for online shopping. This study found that online shopping is increasing day by day but on the other hand there some issue which negatively affect the online shopping like lack of knowledge, cyber crime and unawareness about online working.

Keywords: Online Shopping, Digital Payment, Cyber Security

Abstract: Every product has to gone through with different stages of life cycle. If today nay product is comes under top brands can be come under decaling stage in few years. Same happened with Nokia phones. This paper will explore the reasons behind why Nokia failed in market and what it couldn't able to sustain in market. This paper will throw light on why the growth span of Nokia was so short and it couldn't able to recover its position in market among in its rivalries.

Keywords: Nokia, Mobile, Product Life Cycle

Abstract: In this study, two white sorghum (sorghum bicolor L) cultivars namely: Dorado and Giza 15 were subjected to soaking treatment for 24 hours then knowing its effect on chemical, minerals composition and phosphorus fractions. Dorado Treated Whole Flour (DTWF) was chosen as a best sample to prepare sweet fermented bread and chicken burger with ratios 10, 20, 30 and 40% from it. Further, the resulting fresh breads were used to determine sensory, physical properties, phosphorus fractions and starch content as well as gelatinization properties by DSC. The obtained data revealed that there were significant (P<0.05) differences between flour mixtures and also among the fresh bread samples. The gelatinization enthalpies and temperatures varied significantly (P<0.05) between wheat flour, DTWF and flours mixtures. For flours mixtures the Onset Temp (To) was ranged from 30.02 to 45.67°C; Peak Temp (Tp) from 66.08 to 80.13°C; End Temp (Te) from 136.21 to 141.36 as compared to 44.42; 79.12; 155.46°C , 31.68; 74.13; 130.84°C for wheat flour and DTWF sample; respectively. On the other hand, the gelatinization temperatures were significantly (P<0.05) different between the bread samples especially Te which found with higher degrees when compared to flours and flours mixtures. The gelatinization temperatures and change of enthalpies varied significantly between stored bread samples. The To was ranged from 30.10 to 38.49°C; Tp 109.01 to 120.17°C; Te 139.55 to 147.22 °C. It is clear that the Te was decreased significantly in bread stored 4 days when compared with the same bread at 0 time of storage. Consequently, the ∆HP was significantly decreased with range 4.43 to 4.70 J.g-1 for the stalled bread, which stored for 4 days. The retrograde% of supplemented stored bread was significantly (P<0.05) higher ranged from 90.00 to 94.00 when compared to control WF bread with value 88.60%. The consumer acceptability which expressed by total score was highest for burgers containing 10%, 20% supplemented burgers, with values 59.30 and 56.60, respectively, as compared with 61.21 for control (100% chicken breast meat). The best results were obtained for bread and burger samples supplemented with 10% and 20% replacement ratio. The chemical composition of the products was found in reasonable amounts, which confirms the highly nutritional value of these products, as well as, desirable properties that the consumer will accepted them.

Keywords: DSC, Gelatinization, Enthalpy, Bread and Burger

Abstract: Ganga River is known as sacred river in India. It is one of the major sacred river of India. It is my concern that our holy rivers are getting polluted. One of these river is Ganga at Haridwar(Uttarakhand) is getting polluted due to heavy metals. It is believed that Bhagirathi River is the source of Ganga River. It originates from Gaumukh, which is located at the base of Gangotri Glaciers in Uttarakhand. Gaumukh is about 18 km. from Gangotri and regarded as the birth place of Ganga on earth. How the holy river became so polluted today is a symbol of reverence of devotees is my concern. This research paper is only an effort that how to make Ganga pollution free, so the Ganga water be worth drinking.

Keywords: Ganga River, Water Pollution, Toxic Elements, Health Risk

Abstract: The cornerstone of our project is Women Empowerment; by providing them with an Automatic Baby Monitoring System, with a special focus on developing countries. This project is the personification of a Smart Baby Cradle, brought about by integrating distinctive features i.e. automatic cradle swing (using cry detection system), interactive toys and communication module (for monitoring purposes), in a single unit. The current era of digitization provides a large-scale availability of data as well as computing capability which can be used to bridge the gap between a child and a working mother. This paper proposes the use of "Smart Cradle" an E-Cradle which involves the use of Internet of Things. The proposed solution involves live monitoring of the child through a mobile application remotely. The smart cradle incorporates the use of PIR sensor for monitoring the movement of the child; Noise sensor for the detection of the child's crying activity and automatically swings the cradle to soothe the child. The DHT sensor notifies the parent about the body temperature of the child via text message, when the temperature goes above the set threshold. The solution also includes moisture sensor to maintain the hygiene of the child. The proposed system uses the cloud service for remotely monitoring the child.

Keywords: E- Cradle, Internet of Things, Cry Detection, Sensors, Automatic Baby Monitoring

Abstract: With the development and benefits of cloud computing more and more users outsources their data to third party cloud storage for ease of sharing and cost saving. Security of the outsourced data has become the core problem of cloud computing. Many security models have been proposed, in which Cipher Text-Policy Attribute Based Encryption is considered as an efficient tool for fine grained data access in the cloud storage system. The practical applications of CP-ABE in cloud has own inherent challenges regarding user revocation, cipher text size, and number of user attributes, access structures and many more. There are many works proposed to address these problems from various researches. This paper gives the overview of various research works based on CP-ABE. The performance analysis of these works is carried out.

Keywords: Collaborative Key Management, Distributed Key Management System, Access Control, Conjunctive Keyword Search, Dispensability Matrix

Abstract: Use of Sentiment analysis is increasing day by day know the sentiments of public on social media. It analyzes sentiments, emotions and opinion of people which are shared on social sites. Twitter is a powerful social networking tool used frequently to online sharing of views. In this paper, tidytext mining technique is used for sentiment classification of twitter data. Sentiment analysis is performed on tweets of two popular Indian leaders' for prediction of 2019 election which are extracting from twitter posts from 2014 to 2018, and for this R language is utilized that provides Tidy text package. Tidytext package contains three lexicons NRC, BING, and AFINN to analyze emotions and comparison of three lexicons.

Keywords: Twitter, sentiment analysis, Tidytext lexicon approach: NRC, BING, AFINN, and wordcloud, Tidy text mining

Abstract: Impulse purchasing is purchasing legitimately without planning, activated by stimuli from the outside and inward environment to satisfy yourself. Impulse purchasing can occur in the store and on the web. On the web and in-store impulse purchasing have contrasts in natural stimuli. This paper is set up with an exploratory way to deal with give thoughts and experiences about the variables that invigorate impulse purchasing. The reason for this paper is to make a system of impulse purchasing available and web based, utilizing SOR models. This paper proposes system that creates impulse purchasing coming up and on the web. The principal organize is to assemble the stimuli, there are five upgrade, to be specific: Environment (place), Promotion, Payment, Product, accessibility. The subsequent stage is Organism, there are two frames of mind, to be specific: the first, comprising of state of mind full of feeling, indulgence, confidence, gift, and second, subjective comprising of monetary, time accessibility, item information.

Keywords: Online, In store, Impulse Buying, Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) Model

Abstract: Big data, a recently accepted term that refers to a very big collection of very large and compound data sets, is facing serious security and privacy challenges. Big Data has developed into a essential for business, researchers, healthcare, and government agencies. Big Data deals with collection of enormous digital information for analysing, visualizing and to draw the insights for the prediction & prevention of cyber-attacks. The world is becoming more and more interconnected with the advent of the Internet of Things and new technologies. The users are producing more and more Internet of Things (IOT) data from different devices and systems in the unstructured form which is highly unmanageable and this management of data is the challenging job. In this paper we elaborate various security issues related to big data and their possible solutions to overcome the problems. After all what are the security and challenges facing Big Data?

Keywords: Big Data, Data Encryption, Security, Cloud Computing, Data Transmission

Abstract: Currently the consumer needs for anti-diabetic products are very large and require answer from healthy food provider answers. Products that are commonly known are tea and stevia. Tea and stevia have advantages as an antioxidant and anti-diabetic. The use of commercially available products is very depended on sensory characteristics which can be accepted by consumers. How much is consumed (food intake) depends on the sensory sensitivity of the consumer. Tea and stevia products are products that contain poly phenols which give a sense of briskness or bitterness. At the time of serving alone, stevia tea and steeping have a certain value, which will be different if brewed simultaneously. The study aims to determine the sensory acceptance threshold value, to steeping a mixture of black tea and dried stevia leaves. The study was conducted using the absolute threshold test, using a proportion of the concentration of stevia black tea between 20:1 to 4:1(w/w) and maximum weight of 2 grams. The mixture was brewed using 200 mL hot water with a temperature of 900 Celsius for 5 minutes. The steeped product was then tested by 80 untrained panelists to find out the absolute threshold for sweet and bitter taste. From the research it was known that the absolute threshold value for sweetness of stevia-black tea was 0.39% (w/v) and bitterness ofstevia - black tea was 0.42% (w/v).

Keywords: Black tea, Preference test, Sensory evaluation, Stevia, Threshold

Abstract: Replacement of natural aggregates with rubber tyre aggregates is an alternative way to dispose of waste tyre safely. Research has found that using rubber in concrete will enhance and reduce its density. This study considers how to minimize the loss of strength of concrete using rubber tyre crumb aggregates. In the recent research study rubber modified concrete was made by two different ways: 1) by replacing natural fine aggregate in normal concrete of M35 grade with untreated crumb waste tyre particles and 2) by replacing natural fine aggregate in normal concrete of M35 grade with crumb rubber particles treated with synthetic resin (PVA). The replacement of fine aggregates in both the cases was done at 5% ,10% and 15%.the rubber reduced the density and compressive strength of concrete while increased the flexural strength, water absorption and damping ratio. The size of crumb rubber varies from 4.75 mm to 0.15 mm. rubberized concrete recommended to be used in circumstances where vibration damping was required such as in bridge construction. Waste rubber tyres can be incorporated in concrete either as coarse aggregates or fine aggregates. Waste rubber aggregates have been categorized in to four types based upon their particle size. Crumb waste rubber is a material derived by reducing/shredding scrap tires or other rubber into uniform granules. The source of scrap tyres are: passenger car tires, truck tires and off-the-road tires. On average, about 10 to 12 pounds of waste crumb rubber can be manufactured from one passenger tire. Realizing the problem of strength reduction on the addition of tyre particles in concrete appropriate measures are needed in order to improve the strength of rubber modified concrete.

Keywords: Crumb Rubber, Cement, Concrete, Fine Aggregate, Coarse Aggregate

Abstract: Leather products are highly fashionable items and the second export earning sector of Bangladesh. Many operational tasks are involved during leather products manufacturing. Higher productivity, good quality products, and lead time efficiency are burning issues for this industry. Top management of this industry is striving for higher productivity to gain competitive advantages than other industries. Yamazumi chart is a popular tool to achieve higher productivity; it is used for line balancing through the optimum distribution of workloads among work stations. In this study, the Yamazumi chart technique was applied to improve productivity through line balancing in a leather product manufacturing factory in Bangladesh. The results unveiled that line efficiency was significantly increased from 36% to 72%. Therefore, it can be inferred from this study that top management of any manufacturing industry can apply this Yamazumi chart technique to improve their firm's productivity.

Keywords: Layout, Leather Product Industry, Line Balancing, Line Efficiency, Productivity Improvement, Work Measurement

Abstract: In most urban areas, pollution is increasing rapidly and the issue of supply of clean water to meet societal needs is very difficult task. A water quality standard is a rule or law comprised of the uses to be made of a water body or segment and the water quality criteria necessary to protect that uses. The concentration of pH, TDS (Total Dissolved Solids), chlorine, conductivity respectively.6.5-8.5mole\liter, 500-2000ppm, 0.5-1mg\l, 200-800µS. The results obtained from the water quality criteria parameter are within the drinking water standard.(IS:10500).The Portable Water Purification System is designed to address the difficulty of accessing clean and safe water, especially for flood disaster victims and this is a challenge to get clean water that free from contaminants such as bacteria and viruses. The aim of this project is to discover whether a portable water filter using human powered is a viable option for producing potable water at 0.5 liter per minute for flood disaster victims. The objectives of this study are to investigate which portable water system is suitable for human powered operation and to design a portable water system for flood disaster management, which capable to provide drinking water at 0.5 liter per minutes (LPM) using human powered.

Keywords: Portable Water, ph Meter, Tds Meter, Chlorine Meter, Conductivity MeterIARJSET.2020.7116

Abstract: The present investigation deals with the study of class Cyanophyceae from Khadakpurna reservoir of Godavari basin near Deulgaon Raja in Buldana district, Maharashtra, India. In all 21 species of Cyanophyceae belonging to 9 genera viz. Chroococcus (4 species), Aphanocapsa (2 species), Spirulina (1 species), Oscillatoria (5 species), Lyngbya (2 species), Anabaena (4 species), Scytonema (1 species), Myxosarcina (1 species) and Aphanothece (1 species) were recorded.

Keywords: Cyanophyceae; Morphology; Khadakpurna Reservoir

Abstract: India is an agrarian country. About 70% of Indians are dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. India is one of the world's largest producers of rice, accounting for 20% of all world rice production. Rice is usually grown by planting rice paddy in the fields manually with hands. With this method of planting rice paddy, labor cost increases and it is a very time consuming process. These problems can be solved with the help of proposed new design rice planting machine. This proposed machine reduces labor cost and time to plant rice paddy. This machine has a simple mechanism and it is eco-friendly. This machine requires only a single person for its operation and working. This machine can bring revolution in rice production in our scenario. So, the main aim of this proposed work to design and develop a rice planting machine which will help the farmers to make the whole rice planting process mechanical resulting in reduction of labor, cost and time to a large extend.

Keywords: Agriculture Efficient Machine, Rice Planting Machine, Green Revolution, Paddy mechanization

Abstract: The Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) offers on-demand switched end-to-end digital connectivity over a wide area, enabling the integration of both voice and data services over a common core network. The role of ISDN in data networking act as both the core of the transport network and data network technologies with enhancing resilience in a mixed-technology data solution, complementing other data networks. The implementation of the ISDN in most advanced nations of the world marks as the beginning to the end of the traditional piecemeal approach to developments in communication networks ISDN, which is a product of digital technology, aims to integrate the existing disparate networks into a single electronic highway for the combined transport of information in a multiplicity of formats while the provision of services on a single line sounds ideal for the business environment. The main thrust in ISDN, coming from a technological push rather than the market by pull many potential customers are skeptical about the usefulness of the ISDN service for a number of reasons such as cost, standardization problems and the need to upgrade existing hardware. The issues associated with data transport based an ISDN solution which considered and include security, bandwidth utilization, scalability and the management of ISDN-attached devices. Optimising the use of ISDN networks for supporting the most prevalent routed and routing protocols.

Keywords: Channel, Circuits, Networks, Bandwidth, Signalling

Abstract: This systematic literature review examines the impact of privatization on the Indian insurance industry. The review synthesizes findings from various scholarly articles, reports, and case studies to provide insights into the effects of privatization on market dynamics, regulatory changes, consumer behaviour, and overall industry performance. The results highlight both the benefits and challenges associated with the privatization process, suggesting avenues for future research.

Keywords: Privatization, Indian insurance industry, market dynamics, regulatory changes, consumer behaviour.

Abstract: As the internet continues to grow exponentially, efficient web crawling and effective page relevance computation have become crucial for information retrieval systems. The objective is to determine how relevant a web page or document is to a given query or user context. This paper explores various techniques employed in assessing page relevance, including link-based, content-based, and hybrid methods. Additionally, it discusses the challenges associated with relevance computation, such as the dynamic nature of web content, scalability issues, and the presence of low-quality pages.